Russia\u2019s seizure of three Ukrainian ships has served up a new test for President Trump. The issue is looming over the G-20 summit this\u2026<\/b>
\nRussia\u2019s seizure of three Ukrainian ships has served up a new test for President Trump.
The issue is looming over the G-20 summit this weekend in Buenos Aires, where Trump will be under pressure to deliver a firm response to Moscow.
Trump on Thursday canceled a one-on-one meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin because \u201cships and sailors have not been returned to Ukraine from Russia.\u201d
The incident off the coast of Ukraine\u2019s Crimean Peninsula further complicates Trump\u2019s effort to repair relations with Moscow at a time of near peak tensions, following Russia\u2019s effort to meddle in the 2016 election.
Ukraine accused Russia on Sunday of ramming one of its boats and opening fire on and capturing three vessels and 24 crewmembers of the coast of Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014 to international condemnation. Russia\u2019s federal security service, the FSB, alleged the boats were operating unlawfully in its territorial waters and Moscow has since jailed the sailors. Ukraine has also accused Moscow of a de facto blockade on two of its major ports in the Azov Sea.
U. S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo both decried Russia\u2019s actions as a violation of international law. Trump himself has remained relatively quiet on the issue, telling the Washington Post in an interview Tuesday that he didn\u2019t like \u201cthat aggression\u201d and suggesting he could cancel the Putin meeting before pivoting to a discussion about insufficient spending by NATO partners.
Trump\u2019s decision to cancel the meeting is welcome news to those who argued it would send the wrong message given Moscow\u2019s latest behavior. Still, some are demanding that Trump take further steps.
Sen. Bob Menendez (D-N. J.) has called on the administration to boost security aid to Ukraine, including by sending lethal maritime equipment to Kiev. Some have also suggested the U. S. and other European partners increase their naval presence in the Black Sea to conduct patrols or routine training exercises. Others have suggested additional sanctions could be leveled to further squeeze Moscow.
\u201cIt\u2019s really important that the United States takes a firm stance,\u201d said Evelyn Farkas, who served as deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia during the Obama administration.
\u201cThese types of strong men, they only stop when they are forced to, when the international community says this is unacceptable and you have to stop and make the price they have to pay too high,\u201d said Farkas, now a senior fellow at the German Martial Fund.
Trump will have a platform at the G-20 to call Russia out for its behavior.
\u201cWe want the administration, our allies to really press Russia on this. This is completely unacceptable and should be condemned,\u201d Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) said. \u201cWe need to really react to this with strength and resolve or Putin will keep pushing.\u201d
The Ukraine issue is one that also plagued the Obama administration, which was first to grapple with Russia\u2019s annexation of Crimea. Some criticized President Obama for being reluctant to send lethal defensive aid to Ukraine, which Trump has done.
\u201cThe big challenge is to send a clear signal to the Russian federation that this kind of aggression has a red line. This is not something that the previous administration, the Obama administration, did effectively,\u201d said Alina Polyakova, a foreign policy expert at the Brookings Institution. \u201cThis is an opportunity for this administration to send a clear message by taking specific actions, whether it be more broad, painful economic sanctions, where it be sending U. S. vessels into the Black Sea.\u201d
Tensions have simmered in the region for four years, but the encounter at sea represents an escalation that experts say could worsen if left unchecked by the U. S. and other western powers.
Ukraine voted to impose martial law across a wide swath of its territory on Monday amid the heightening tensions and has asked NATO to send warships to the Sea of Azov for additional security.
In a recent interview with German media, Ukraine President Petro Poroshenko accused Putin of trying to annex his entire country. He has separately called on Trump to issue a firm message to Putin at the G-20 to \u201cget out from Ukraine.\u201d
Experts view the Kerch Strait incident as the latest effort by Putin to test the West.
The Trump administration has taken actions against Russia for the poisoning of ex-spy Sergei Skripal in Britain. It also charged a handful of Russian intelligence officers for their role in global hacking operations.
But those efforts have not always squared with the president\u2019s own rhetoric, creating a dissonance between him and his advisers that has left onlookers puzzled and at times skeptical of Trump\u2019s views.
Trump\u2019s friendliness toward Putin has been viewed against the backdrop of special counsel Robert Mueller \u2019s investigation into potential collusion between Trump\u2019s campaign and Moscow, a probe that the president has increasingly castigated as a partisan witch-hunt. On Thursday, Mueller secured the cooperation of Trump\u2019s former personal lawyer Michael Cohen, a development that is likely to further rankle the president.
Trump endured a raft of criticism following the Helsinki summit with Putin in July at which he cast doubt on the U. S. intelligence community\u2019s assessment of Russian interference \u2013 a comment he later walked back.
Some argue that Trump\u2019s policies outweigh his public overtures toward Moscow.
\u201cWhile his performance in Helsinki was abysmal, the policies coming out of his administration have been really good on Russia,\u201d said Luke Coffey, a foreign policy expert at the Heritage Foundation. \u201cIf I was a Ukrainian soldier fighting on the frontlines in the Donbass and I had a choice between having a strongly worded tweet from President Trump about Russia or actually having a Javelin anti-tank missile, I would pick the anti-tank missile.\u201d
The cancellation of Saturday\u2019s planned meeting with Putin \u2013 which reportedly caught Moscow flatfooted \u2014 is likely to allow Trump\u2019s advisers to avert a repeat of the Helsinki blow up. But the decision will not quell demands from Capitol Hill and elsewhere for more decisive action.
\u201cI think they should respond in a very clear way that it\u2019s unacceptable for Russia to try to block commerce by denying Ukraine access to its ports,\u201d Sen. Ben Cardin (D-Md.) said Wednesday, who suggested it would not be \u201cenough\u201d for Trump to cancel the meeting.
\u201cI think he needs to take more direct action to show that we stand behind the integrity of free commerce on the seas,\u201d Cardin said.<\/p>\n