Open letter claims imprisonment of pro-democracy activists violates international treaties, amid fears of further crackdowns on freedoms<\/b>
\nThe imprisonment of three prominent Hong Kong democracy activists earlier this year is a \u201cserious threat\u201d to the rule of law and violates international treaties, a group of leading attorneys has said, amid claims the city\u2019s courts are increasingly politicised.
In the open letter, the lawyers, including former lord chancellor Charles Falconer and six other Queen\u2019s Counsel, heavily criticised the jailing of Joshua Wong, Alex Chow and Nathan Law in August for their role in pro-democracy protests.
The trio avoided jail terms last year when they were convicted of \u201cillegal assembly\u201d and sentenced to community service under Hong Kong\u2019s public order ordinance. The government appealed to have the sentences reviewed, which resulted in stiffer penalties of six to eight months in prison.
\u201cThe independence of the judiciary, a pillar of Hong Kong, risks becoming a charade, at the beck and call of the Chinese Communist party,\u201d the letter said.
\u201cHong Kong\u2019s rule of law and basic freedoms, at the heart of the principle of \u2018one country, two systems\u2019, now face grave threats,\u201d it continued, referring to the arrangement negotiated between the UK and China to grant Hong Kong autonomy.
The letter was signed by 11 prominent lawyers, including Jared Genser, attorney for Chinese Nobel peace prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, Kirsty Brimelow QC, chair of the Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales, and Sir Geoffrey Nice QC, former chief prosecutor in the trial of Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107.
The letter also comes days after British human rights activist Benedict Rogers was barred from entering Hong Kong without explanation, and the city\u2019s leader warned others could be banned in the future at Beijing\u2019s whim.
Writing in the Guardian after the incident, Rogers voiced many of the same concerns .
\u201cI have become increasingly concerned about the erosion of Hong Kong\u2019s freedoms and the rule of law, and the threats to the \u2018one country, two systems\u2019 pledge,\u201d he said.
The lawyers also heavily criticise the law used to jail the democracy campaigners, the public order ordinance, saying it went against the international covenant on civil and political rights. The United Nations has previously said the law places \u201cexcessive restrictions\u201d on fundamental rights.
The jailings represented \u201ca serious threat to the rule of law and a breach of the principle of \u2018double jeopardy\u2019 in Hong Kong\u201d, the letter said.
The harsher sentences were necessary because of a \u201csick trend\u201d of anti-government protests, the judge argued.
Last week 20 activists, including Wong, were convicted of criminal contempt of court in connection with the same democracy protests, although they have yet to be sentenced.<\/p>\n