The pope told the crowd that turned out for Mass in Dublin’s Phoenix Park he had met Saturday with the victims of all sorts of abuses.<\/b>
\nKNOCK, Ireland \u2014 Pope Francis issued a sweeping apology Sunday for the \u201ccrimes\u201d of the Catholic Church in Ireland, saying church officials regularly didn\u2019t respond with compassion to the many abuses children and women suffered over the years and vowing to work for justice.
Francis was interrupted by applause as he read the apology out loud at the start of Mass in Dublin\u2019s Phoenix Park.
Hundreds of miles away, somber protesters marched through the Irish town of Tuam and recited the names of an estimated 800 babies and young children who died at a Catholic Church-run orphanage there, most during the 1950s.
\u201cElizabeth Murphy, 4 months. Annie Tyne, 3 months. John Joseph Murphy, 10 months,\u201d the protesters said in memory of the children who were buried in an unmarked mass grave whose discovery was confirmed only last year.
Francis, on a weekend visit to Ireland, told the hundreds of thousands of people who turned out for Mass in Dublin\u2019s Phoenix Park that he had met Saturday with victims of all sorts of abuses: sexual and labor, as well as children wrenched from their unwed mothers and forcibly put up for adoption.
Responding to a plea from the adoptees, the pope assured their aging biological mothers that it wasn\u2019t a sin to go looking for the children they had lost. The woman had been told for decades that it was.
\u201cMay the Lord keep this state of shame and compunction and give us strength so this never happens again, and that there is justice,\u201d he said.
People take part in the Stand4Truth protest at the Garden of Remembrance in Dublin, Ireland, on Sunday.| Aaron Chown\/Press Associated, distributed by the Associated Press
Ireland has thousands of now-adult adoptees who were taken at birth from their mothers, who had been forced to live and work in laundries and other workhouses for \u201cfallen women.\u201d
One forced adoptee, Clodagh Malone, said Francis was \u201cshocked\u201d at what the group that met with the pope told him and \u201che listened to each and every one of us with respect and compassion.\u201d
The survivors asked Francis to speak out Sunday to let all the mothers know that they did nothing wrong and that it wasn\u2019t a sin \u2014 as church officials had told them \u2014 to try to find their children later in life.
They said the Argentine pope understood well their plight, given Argentina\u2019s own history of forced adoptions of children born to purported leftists during its 1970s military dictatorship.
\u201cThat is a big step forward for a lot of elderly women, particularly in the countryside in Ireland, who have lived 30,40,50,60 years in fear,\u201d another adoptee, Paul Redmond, told The Associated Press. \u201cThat would mean a lot to them.\u201d
People wait for Pope Francisto arrive at the Knock Shrine, in Knock, Ireland, on Sunday.| Niall Carson\/Press Association, distributed by the Associated Press
Francis\u2019 first day in Ireland was dominated by the abuse scandal and Ireland\u2019s fraught history of atrocities committed in the name of purifying the Catholic faith. He received a lukewarm reception on the streets, but tens of thousands of people thronged Dublin\u2019s Croke Park Stadium on Saturday night for a family rally featuring Ireland\u2019s famous Riverdance performers and tenor Andrea Boccelli.
Similarly, the crowd at his mass in Phoenix Park was far below the estimated 1.25 million who turned out in the same place for a visit by Pope John Paul II in 1979, the last year a pontiff visited Ireland.
Since then, the abuse scandal has devastated the church\u2019s reputation in Ireland and exploded anew in the United States.
The American church\u2019s scandal took a new twist Sunday, when two conservative Catholic news outlets, the National Catholic Register and LifeSiteNews, published a letter attributed to a former Vatican ambassador to the U. S.
The letter attributed to Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano accused Vatican officials of knowing about the sexual escapades of ex-Cardinal Theodore McCarrick since 2000, but making him a cardinal anyway. Francis accepted McCarrick\u2019s resignation as cardinal last month after a U. S. church investigation determined an accusation he molested a minor was \u201ccredible.\u201d
In the letter, Vigano said McCarrick initially was sanctioned by the Vatican in 2009 or 2010, but that Francis rehabilitated him in 2013 despite being informed of McCarrick\u2019s penchant to invite young seminarians into his bed.
The Vatican didn\u2019t immediately comment on the letter.
People gather clay baby shoes at the end of the protest Sunday at the site of the former Tuam home for unmarried mothers in County Galway, during the visit to Ireland by Pope Francis. Survivors of one of Ireland\u2019s mother and baby homes were to hold their own demonstration Sunday. The location is Tuam, site of a mass grave of hundreds of babies who died at a church-run home.| Niall Carson\/Press Association, distributed by the Associated Press
In Tuam, meanwhile, survivors of the Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home lit candles and placed hundreds of pairs of tiny shoes around a tiny white coffin at the site near a sewage area on the home\u2019s former grounds where the babies and children had been buried.
Irish government-appointed investigators reported last year that DNA analysis of selected remains confirmed the ages of the dead ranged from 35 weeks to 3 years old; they were buried chiefly in the 1950s. The Tuam home closed in 1961.
Work by an amateur Irish historian, Catherine Corless, led to the discovery of the grave. Corliss tracked down death certificates for nearly 800 children who had passed away while living at the facility \u2014 but could find a burial record for only one child.
Corless and Tuam survivors are seeking an apology from the pope, as well as a decision to exhume the children\u2019s remains to give them a proper church burial.<\/p>\n

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