And not just “We the People” in the abstract.
To borrow a phrase from the man himself, Rudy Giuliani had a theory, but not a lot of evidence.
The lack of evidence—or more specifically, the failure to hand it over—caught up with him today, when a federal judge in Washington, D.C., ruled that Giuliani was liable for defaming Ruby Freeman and Shaye Moss, a mother and daughter who served as election workers in Fulton County, Georgia. Giuliani had accused the women of bringing suitcases full of fraudulent ballots and of passing USB drives like they were “vials of cocaine.” (They were actually ginger candies, Moss testified.) Trump then amplified the claims, naming Freeman in particular.
Giuliani had sought to avoid handing over documents to the two women as part of the case, stipulating that he made false statements about them in the aftermath of the 2020 election but insisting that those statements were protected by the First Amendment.
But Judge Beryl Howell rejected his theory, saying that the “stipulations hold more holes than Swiss cheese” and were just an attempt to squirm out of producing the required documents. So she held him liable by default and ordered him to pay attorneys’ fees and other costs for the plaintiffs. A trial will still be held—not on the question of whether Giuliani defamed the women, but on the narrower question of whether and what damages he should pay. Howell once more instructed him to hand over the documents ahead of that trial.
The ruling is a legal and financial blow to Giuliani, but it should not come as news to anyone that he defamed Freeman and Moss.
