Home United States USA — IT The exit poll: What is it, how is it made and how...

The exit poll: What is it, how is it made and how did it become such an accurate prediction of election results?

96
0
SHARE

The first big moment on election night in the UK, after polls close, happens at 10pm sharp. This is when the exit poll is released and the media commentary floodgates are reopened after a day of media silence, according to broadcasting rules.
The first big moment on election night in the UK, after polls close, happens at 10pm sharp. This is when the exit poll is released and the media commentary floodgates are reopened after a day of media silence, according to broadcasting rules.
Lots of polls are published during an election campaign, but the exit poll is different. While most other polls are snapshots of voting intention at a point in time, the exit poll is essentially what everyone wishes a poll could be—a prediction of the election result.
The exit poll is paid for by a media consortium made up of the BBC, Sky News and ITV. The polling and market research company Ipsos collects the data, which is analyzed by the expert exit poll team from a secret bunker in central London.
Opinion polls during an election tend to tell you one, or both, of two things: the projected vote share for each political party, and the projected number of seats each party will get. They make these projections by interviewing a panel of people over the phone, or inviting them to take a survey online, where they ask who they’re planning to vote for. Pollsters aggregate and weight responses to arrive at their overall expectation for how the country would vote.
While most polling companies do an excellent job, the people answering those surveys might not be predicting their own behavior very well, and there are a lot of statistical choices that need to be made when analyzing their answers. Therefore those opinion polls are an estimation—a best guess based on that day.

Continue reading...