The reserve is a stop for migratory birds and home to about a fifth of the remaining Iberian lynxes.
BARCELONA, Spain — A forest fire in southern Spain forced the evacuation of at least 1,000 people and threatened a national park famous for its biodiversity and endangered species, authorities said Sunday.
The fire started Saturday night on Spain’s southern coast, then advanced east to reach the Donana Nature Reserve, one of the country’s most important wildlife sanctuaries and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1994.
“The fire has entered in the limits of the reserve, and that is where we are focusing our efforts, ” Jose Gregorio Fiscal Lopez from the regional Andalusian authority in charge of the environment told Spanish national television.
The reserve protects over 264,403 acres considered of extreme ecological value for their mix of ecosystems, including wetlands, dunes and woods. It is a key stop for migratory birds and home to a variety of animals, including about a fifth of the 400 remaining Iberian lynxes.
Ecologists who work in the park are concerned that the fire could wipe out some of the area’s prized species and terrain.
“We are worried because the impact could be huge, ” Carlos Molina, an ornithologist who works inside the reserve, said from his home nearby.
“Donana is probably one of the most important areas for birds in all of Europe, and we just happen to be in a nesting season for several species, ” Molina said.
While Molina said the reserve’s endangered Iberian imperial eagle should not be threatened, the area in immediate danger from the fire is territory for the extremely endangered lynx.
Juan Sanchez, director of the Andalucia’s forest fire prevention unit, said the fight was “in its critical phase” because of strong winds whipping up the flames.
Susana Diaz, the regional president of Andalusia, said no people have died in the blaze and “there’s no risk to the population” after about 1,000 were evacuated from campsites and houses near the town of Moguer, where the fire started Saturday night.
Diaz said fighting the fire was proving difficult because of hot, dry weather, with temperatures reaching 102 degrees Fahrenheit, and shifting winds. Over 550 firefighters, soldiers and police officers supported by 21 air units were combating the blaze Sunday.
“It’s still very early, but we are not ruling out the human factor” as a possible cause of the fire, Diaz said.
The fire comes a week after wildfires killed 64 people in neighboring Portugal, which like Spain is suffering from a lack of rain and high temperatures.
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