Argentina’s peso buckled on Wednesday, setting a record low close of 34.10 per U. S. dollar after the central bank sold dollars for a second straight day and the president asked the International Monetary Fund for early release of standby funds.
BUENOS AIRES (Reuters) – Argentina’s peso buckled on Wednesday, setting a record low close of 34.10 per U. S. dollar after the central bank sold dollars for a second straight day and the president asked the International Monetary Fund for early release of standby funds.
The peso’s ARS=RASL 7.62 percent fall was its biggest one-day decline since the currency was allowed to float in December 2015. It has lost more than 45.3 percent of its value against the greenback so far in 2018, prompting massive central bank interventions, including the sale of $500 million in reserves in total on Tuesday and Wednesday.
Nerves are frayed in Latin America’s No. 3 economy as it struggles to break free from its notorious cycle of once-a-decade financial crises. The most recent one, punctuated by a 2002 debt default, tossed millions of middle-class Argentines into poverty.
Investors are again concerned that Argentina, with high inflation, a weak economy and fallout from a global selloff in emerging markets, may not meet its debt obligations.
“We have agreed with the International Monetary Fund to advance all the necessary funds to guarantee compliance with the financial program next year,” President Mauricio Macri said in a televised address on Wednesday. “This decision aims to eliminate any uncertainty.”
A spokesperson for the IMF had no immediate comment.
“Over the last week we have seen new expressions of lack of confidence in the markets, specifically over our financing capacity in 2019,” Macri said.
If he was trying to calm investors, it did not work.
“The market is saying: ‘Just the fact that you are engaging in this conversation makes me very, very nervous,’” Daniel Osorio, president of New York-based consultancy Andean Capital Advisors, said in a telephone interview.
The central bank sold $200 million of its reserves in two currency auctions on Tuesday aimed at stabilizing the peso, which nonetheless weakened to a record close of 31.50 per dollar. Another $300 million was auctioned on Wednesday.
Argentina has $24.9 billion in peso- and foreign currency-denominated debt payments due next year, according to official data. Total financing needs for the year are $32.3 billion, with a primary fiscal deficit projected at $7.4 billion.
The central bank says it has sold more than $13 billion in the foreign exchange market this year, to support the swooning currency, leaving it with $54.695 billion as of Tuesday’s close.
The government expects Argentina’s economy to contract 1 percent in 2018 but grow by at least 1.5 percent next year.
UNION TO PROTEST BELT-TIGHTENING
Macri sealed a $50 billion IMF standby financing deal in June that reduced the need for costly bond market funding and briefly steadied the peso. His government has since announced more than $2 billion in budget savings, a process he promised to continue.
“We will accompany the IMF support with all necessary fiscal efforts,” said Macri, who was elected in 2015 on a free market platform after eight years of deep government intervention in the economy under previous President Cristina Fernandez.
Argentina’s biggest labor group, the CGT, said on Wednesday it will call a 24-hour general strike on Sept. 25 to protest Macri’s fiscal belt-tightening measures. Two smaller union groupings said they will go on a 36-hour strike on Sept. 24 to protest the IMF, which many blame for the 2002 crisis.
Ahead of an expected re-election bid next year, Macri has seen his popularity fall after reducing retirement benefits and cutting utility subsidies that people had grown accustomed to under Fernandez.
Lowering subsidies was aimed at reducing Argentina’s fiscal deficit. But the move boosted consumer prices by raising household water and heating bills. Twelve-month inflation was clocked at 31.2 percent in July.
“I know that these tumultuous situations generate anxiety among many of you,” Macri said. “I understand this, and I want you to know I am making all decisions necessary to protect you.”
