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Women in the House Republican caucus celebrated the passage of a bill on Thursday that would bar athletes born as male from competing in sports designated for women and girls.
The bill, H.R. 734—the “Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023″—states that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to allow transgender athletes to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. The bill passed on party lines in the House by a vote of 219–203 Thursday morning.
Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including athletics programs in elementary and secondary public education and college athletics. The “Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023” clarifies the Title IX definition of “sex” as applying specifically to a person’s “reproductive biology and genetics at birth.” The bill would prohibit people born male who identify as female from competing in women’s sports competitions.
Rep. Erin Houchin (R-Ind.), the mother of two daughters who have competed in middle school and high school swimming, told NTD that “the thought of them having to put in so much work and then compete against a biological male, it’s just fundamentally unfair.”
Houchin noted the example of Riley Gaines, a female All-American college swimmer who had to compete against transgender swimmer Lia Thomas. While Gaines and Thomas tied for fifth place at the 2022 NCAA Women’s Swimming Championship, NCAA officials allegedly insisted on letting Thomas take the fifth-place trophy from that event.
Houchin said allowing transgender athletes to compete against females poses a risk of costing those females scholarship opportunities, but it also poses a safety risk in some cases.
