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Donald Trump’s US-Mexico border wall could take 10 years, 10,000 workers to build

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The wall design currently favoured by Trump appears to make heavy use of steel
The current fight – and now almost three-week US federal government shutdown – over funding for a US-Mexico border wall could look simple when you consider the logistics of actually building the fabled barrier: it would take an estimated 10,000 construction workers more than 10 years to build the kind of 1,600km wall that President Donald Trump has said he wants.
Even the more modest US$5.7 billion in wall funding that Trump directly requested during a prime-time Oval Office address Tuesday to address what he called “a growing humanitarian and security crisis” would take an army of 10,000 workers more than two years to build and yield only 370km (230 miles) of barrier, according to estimates.
And even at 1,600km long, the steel-slatted border wall would still be too small to be a boon for US steelmakers.
The full version of Trump’s envisioned border wall – featuring rarely tested heights cast over almost unimaginable distances – would cost at least US$25 billion, said Ed Zarenski, who teaches construction estimation at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Massachusetts.
Zarenski spent 30 years figuring out project price tags for Gilbane, one of America’s largest construction firms.
“I wouldn’t say it’s impossible. But you’ve got to factor in engineering considerations,” Zarenski said. “And then I would say, is the project realistic? Probably not.”
After almost two years of Trump demanding that Congress fund his desire for an expanded southern border wall, little time has been spent determining how the project might actually come together.
A project of this scale has rarely been attempted – not even by the developer-president himself when he was erecting New York skyscrapers.
The border’s landscape is uniquely remote and difficult. The project site is narrow and runs for miles. And there are unknowns, such as the maximum wind load for a fence reaching about three storeys high.
The wall design currently favoured by Trump appears to make heavy use of steel – which the president said would be good for the US steel industry.
About 3 million tonnes of steel would be needed for 1,600km of steel-slat wall and concrete base, according to Zarenski’s calculations, which factored in 20cm hollow steel tubes standing nine metres high and spaced every 35cm.

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