Given that North Korea can already produce a nuclear weapon, it is vital to keep it from developing an intercontinental ballistic missile.
July 5 (UPI) — Given that North Korea can already produce a nuclear weapon, it is vital to keep it from developing an intercontinental ballistic missile. On this measure, the rest of the world has so far failed – and that was made clearer than ever on Tuesday, when Pyongyang claimed to have successfully tested an intercontinental ballistic missile for the first time.
If reports of the missile’s performance are accurate, Kim Jong Un may soon have the ability to hit U. S. territory for the first time. Donald Trump previously said this will never be allowed – and, sure enough, the United States and South Korea responded to the test with a missile drill of their own in the Sea of Japan.
Trump has been banging this drum on and off since his presidency began – albeit very inconsistently. Heralding the end of Barack Obama ‘s policy of « strategic patience, » he has ostensibly hardened the United States’ stance on North Korea, saying that there is chance of a « major, major conflict » if the country does not curb its nuclear ambitions.
In April 2017, pressed to say whether another nuclear test would trigger military action from the United States, Trump said, « We’ll see. » But in the same interview, Trump has gone on the record saying he would be « honored » to meet the North Korean president, Kim Jong Un, praising his counterpart as a « »pretty smart cookie » and apparently empathizing with him, noting that it must have been « hard » for Kim to take the reins at such a young age.
Observers saw this as yet another sign of Trump’s ineptitude and incoherence. But looked at another way, his apparently garbled messages could have value as a sort of extreme carrot-and-stick methodology, simultaneously threatening devastating military action and offering the ultimate diplomatic prize of a meeting with the U. S. president himself.
This approach has so far yielded mixed results.
Oil and coal
On the plus side, the United States’ behavior of late may in fact be helping pressure China to properly reconsider its policy toward the north. As it said in a statement jointly issued with Russia after the latest test, Beijing considers Pyongyang’s weapons development « unacceptable » and would like to see the two Koreas negotiate in the interests of peace and stability.
The importance of China’s role should not be underestimated. Despite its protestations to the contrary, it is the only country with any significant leverage over Pyongyang: If it stops selling North Korea oil and buying its coal, the North Korean economy would collapse.
This was previously thought of as a line China would never cross – but things could be changing. China has signaled that it is willing to consider slaying this sacred cow. In April 2017, in a Global Times editorial, China issued an unprecedented public threat:
North Korea’s state media responded by chiding China, telling Beijing not to « test the limits of [North Korea’s] patience, » further adding that China had « better ponder over the grave consequences to be entailed by its reckless act of chopping down the pillar of [North Korean-Chinese] relations. » A Chinese riposte, again via the Global Times, condemned North Korea’s statement as « hyper-aggressive » and « filled with nationalistic passion. » Pyongyang, it said, is « grappling with some form of irrational logic over its nuclear program. »
The irony is surely not lost on China-watchers. As Beijing’s patience gets stretched to the limit, it may be forced to finally bring put some real pressure on its naughty neighbor.
Tug of war
Kim Jong Un and his progenitors have always relied on unpredictability as their main diplomatic and political tactic – but, with Trump in office, they no longer have a monopoly on quixotic behavior. Mysteries about the administration’s North Korea policy abound. Did the U. S.’s Carl Vinson aircraft carrier sail to the Korean peninsula or not? Why was the entire Senate called to the White House in April for a North Korea briefing? Will Trump order surgical strikes on North Korea? And what do his latest tweets mean?
It is par for the course for Kim Jong Un to broadcast war rhetoric because he has normalized it to such an extent that the international community expects it, but it’s quite another matter for the president of the United States to follow suit.
Trump’s behavior is ratcheting up the tension on a number of fronts. While the South Korea-Japan-U. S. triangle is holding together, the early deployment of their joint Terminal High Altitude Area Defence missile system has provoked an outsize reaction from China. When the THAAD deployment began in earnest in early 2017, China responded by cracking down on Lotte Mart, a South Korean discount retailer that agreed to furnish land for the placement of THAAD; many of its Chinese outlets were suddenly shut on vague pretexts.
Nonetheless, South Korea remains close to the United States and Japan – the newly elected president, Moon Jae-in, visited Trump in Washington days before the July 4 test, where he sounded assured that Trump would not scotch his plans for some kind of diplomatic dialogue.
Trump also seems to have overestimated the personal rapport he built with Chinese President Xi Jinping during their meeting at Mar-a-Lago, Fla., insisting that this translates into direct results with regards to reining in North Korea. For all the talk of oil and coal restrictions, the results they were meant to generate have not come to fruition. Xi, correspondingly, may have underestimated how much pressure he needs to apply on the Kim regime to keep Trump happy.
With this latest missile breakthrough, Kim probably hoped to surprise the world yet again and continue bending it to his will. But he may have underestimated just how much Trump’s own penchant for the unexpected and contempt for losing has changed the calculus among the countries with a stake in stopping Pyongyang’s progress.
