A new dissertation on surrogacy highlights Thai women’s experiences of having acted as surrogate mothers. The dissertation shows the women’s vulnerability in a global surrogacy industry, but also provides a more nuanced picture of what makes women seek surrogacy and how they relate to the process.
October 11, 2022
A new dissertation on surrogacy highlights Thai women’s experiences of having acted as surrogate mothers. The dissertation shows the women’s vulnerability in a global surrogacy industry, but also provides a more nuanced picture of what makes women seek surrogacy and how they relate to the process.
Commercial surrogacy has been illegal in Thailand since 2015, but the industry lives on, albeit on different premises. But what happens when the surrogacy industry establishes itself on the black market and how does it affect the women who act as surrogate mothers?
«Bans will not make the surrogate industry disappear. However, the women who act as surrogate mothers are required to be more flexible than before. They travel from Thailand to countries such as China, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, both for embryo implantation and to give birth to the children,» explains Elina Nilsson, Ph.D. in gender studies at Uppsala University.
In order to continue existing in this rapidly changing legal landscape, the surrogate market depends on the women’s mobility—being able to travel to and from health checks and move across national borders—but also immobility, periods in which they have limited opportunities to move freely, for example when waiting to give birth.
