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Francja: Partia Macrona może liczyć na większość w parlamencie [SONDAŻ]

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Partia prezydenta Francji Emmanuela Macrona Republique en Marche (REM) może liczyć po czerwcowych wyborach na bezwzględną większość w Zgromadzeniu Narodowym – wynika z opublikowanego w piątek sondażu OpinionWay/Orpi dla dziennika ekonomicznego „Les Echos“.
Zamiar głosowania na REM deklaruje 28 proc. ankietowanych. To – według „Les Echos“ – może przełożyć się na 310-330 miejsc w liczącej 577 mandatów izbie niższej (większość wynosi 289) .
20 proc. poparcia w sondażu zyskali centroprawicowi Republikanie sprzymierzeni z siostrzaną centrową partią UDI. 19 proc. uzyskał skrajnie prawicowy Front Narodowy. Na skrajnie lewicową Francję Nieujarzmioną ma zamiar głosować 15 proc. ankietowanych, a na Partię Socjalistyczną i jej sojuszników – 10 proc.
Przekładając to na miejsca w Zgromadzeniu Narodowym, prawica może liczyć na 140-160 mandatów, socjaliści i Francja Nieujarzmiona – po 25-30, a Front Narodowy na 10-15 – wyjaśnia „Les Echos“.
Wybory parlamentarne we Francji odbędą się w dwóch turach 11 i 18 czerwca.
Sondaż zrealizowano w internecie w dniach 23-24 maja na próbie 2103 osób wpisanych na listy wyborcze.

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Białoruś: Kościół katolicki chce prawnego uregulowania relacji z państwem

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Wobec przeciągających się rozmów na temat konkordatu, Konferencja Episkopatu Białorusi przygotowuje projekt porozumienia między Kościołem katolickim a władzami państwowymi. Bazowy dokument miałby regulować relacje m.in. w sferach medycyny, edukacji, kultury.
Powołując się na komunikat prasowy episkopatu, białoruska redakcja Radia Watykan poinformowała w piątek, że na majowym plenarnym posiedzeniu „biskupi zadecydowali o konieczności prawnego uregulowania relacji między Kościołem Katolickim na Białorusi a państwem, by bardziej efektywnie współpracować na rzecz duchowego dobra społeczeństwa białoruskiego”.
„Trzeba zapewnić duchową opiekę i więźniom i chorym w szpitalach. Kościół powinien być obecny także w szkole. I jeśli nie ma takiego porozumienia (regulującego stosunki państwo–Kościół – PAP) , to nasza obecność często zależy od konkretnego człowieka: czy wpuści nas do więźnia, pozwoli odprawić mszę świętą w szpitalu. Należy to uregulować prawnie. Dlatego przygotowujemy taki dokument” – oświadczył w rozmowie z radiem zwierzchnik białoruskich katolików arcybiskup Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz.
Abp Kondrusiewicz mówił o tym, że w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat na Białorusi na różnych szczeblach trwa dyskusja o przygotowaniu porozumienia (konkordatu) między Stolicą Apostolską a Republiką Białorusi. „Konferencja Episkopatu Białorusi chce zaproponować inny dokument, który jej zdaniem ureguluje relacje pomiędzy państwem i Kościołem, np. w sferze medycyny, edukacji i kultury” – powiedział.
Dodał, że podobny – ogólny – dokument podpisały przed 15 laty władze Białorusi i Cerkiew prawosławna. Następnie stał się on podstawą do bardziej szczegółowych porozumień pomiędzy Cerkwią a konkretnymi ministerstwami i urzędami.
„Nie oznacza to, że nie będą kontynuowane prace nad porozumieniem pomiędzy Stolicą Apostolską a Białorusią, dwoma podmiotami prawa międzynarodowego. Jeśli takie porozumienie (konkordat – PAP) zostanie podpisane, to przygotowany obecnie dokument utraci moc prawną, bo nie będzie już potrzebny” – mówił arcybiskup. Wyjaśnił, że rozmawiał już na ten temat z pełnomocnikiem białoruskiego rządu ds. religii i narodowości, który – jak to powiedział – „jest otwarty” na tę ideę.

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Kantar Public: Jak Polacy oceniają prace rządu?

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48 proc. ankietowanych źle ocenia działalność rządu, pozytywnie o pracy Rady Ministrów mówi 40 proc. badanych – wynika z sondażu Kantar Public. 45 proc. ankietowanych dobrze ocenia pracę premier, 44 proc. – źle. Dobrze o działalności prezydenta mówi 48 proc., źle – 41 proc.
Według przeprowadzonego w maju sondażu łącznie 48 proc. ankietowanych ma krytyczną opinię o działalności rządu: 13 proc. uważa, że Rada Ministrów działa zdecydowanie źle, a 35 proc. – że raczej źle.
W grupie – 40 proc. – dobrze wypowiadających się o pracy rządu: 6 proc. ocenia, że pracuje on zdecydowanie dobrze, 34 proc., że raczej dobrze. 12 proc. badanych nie wyraziło opinii na temat działalności rządu .
W porównaniu z sondażem z kwietnia odsetek ocen pozytywnych działalności rządu spadł o 1 punkt proc., a ocen negatywnych spadł o 2 punkty proc. O 3 punkty proc. zwiększyła się grupa osób, które nie wyraziły opinii.
Łącznie 45 proc. badanych oceniło pozytywnie pracę premier Beaty Szydło, z czego zdecydowanie dobrze – 9 proc. badanych, a raczej dobrze – 36 proc. Natomiast 44 proc. ankietowanych wystawiło premier negatywną ocenę, w tym 14 proc. – oceniło ją zdecydowanie negatywnie, a 30 proc. – raczej negatywnie. 11 proc. badanych nie wyraziło zdania na temat tego, czy Beata Szydło dobrze wypełnia obowiązki premiera.
W porównaniu z wynikami z kwietnia o 3 punkty proc. zmniejszył się odsetek ocen pozytywnych pracy premier, a odsetek ocen negatywnych pozostał bez zmian. O 3 punkty proc. zwiększyła się grupa osób, które nie wyraziły zdania.
W sondażu proszono też o ocenę pracy prezydenta Andrzeja Dudy. Zdaniem łącznie 49 proc. badanych dobrze wypełnia on obowiązki prezydenta, z czego 11 proc. uważa, że zdecydowanie dobrze, a 38 – raczej dobrze. Negatywną ocenę wystawiło łącznie 41 proc. badanych, z czego 15 proc. uważa, że Andrzej Duda zdecydowanie źle wypełnia obowiązki prezydenta, a 26 proc., że raczej źle. 11 proc. badanych nie potrafiło jednoznacznie ocenić działalności prezydenta.
W stosunku do sondażu z kwietnia grupa pozytywnie oceniających działalność prezydenta nie zmieniła się, a odsetek ocen negatywnych spadł o 1 punkt proc. O 2 punkty proc. zwiększyła się grupa osób, które nie wystawiły oceny.
„W porównaniu do kwietnia w maju oceny instytucji władzy nie uległy zasadniczym zmianom. Polacy nadal najgorzej oceniają pracę rządu. Działania pani premier mają tyle samo krytyków, co zwolenników. Najlepszy bilans ocen ma prezydent – więcej Polaków ocenia jego pracę na plus niż na minus“ – zaznacza Kantar Public.
„Zaplecze wszystkich trzech instytucji władzy od kilku miesięcy stanowią te same grupy społeczne. Są to przede wszystkim zwolennicy Prawa i Sprawiedliwości, osoby o poglądach prawicowych, mieszkańcy wsi i małych miast, osoby o wykształceniu podstawowym i zasadniczym zawodowym“ – dodaje Kantar Public.
Sondaż został przeprowadzony w dniach 12-17 maja 2017 r. na ogólnopolskiej reprezentatywnej próbie 1047 mieszkańców Polski w wieku 15 i więcej lat techniką wywiadów bezpośrednich wspomaganych komputerowo.

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Beowulf Boritt, Set Designer, Renovates His Home

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When Beowulf Boritt and his wife bought a prewar fixer-upper, he used all the tricks he learned in the theater to redo it.
It may well be, as the saying goes, that doctors’ wives die young, shoemakers’ children go barefoot and car mechanics drive wrecks. But if Beowulf Boritt is any proof, set designers would sooner hand over their staple guns than give short shrift to home sweet (and soignée) home.
For 15 years, Mr. Boritt, who is 46 but looks like a graduate student, lived in a 1950s-era Sutton Place co-op in New York, where he and his wife, the actress Mimi Bilinski, combined a studio and a one-bedroom. The building may have been postwar, but the couple’s apartment was anything but.
“I did all my set-designer tricks to make it look prewar, ” said Mr. Boritt, who added crown moldings, redid the baseboards and installed French doors.
Still, even the cleverest set designer can do only so much to alter the scenery. Two years ago, when a skyscraper started going up next door, “we realized all our light was going to be blocked out, and it became unbearable to live there, ” said Mr. Boritt, who has three shows on Broadway this season: “ A Bronx Tale, ” “ Sunday in the Park With George ” and “ Come From Away.”
He and Ms. Bilinski scoured the city for suitable quarters, finally ending up with a prewar fixer-upper in a co-op building four blocks from their old apartment.
No one is suggesting that Mr. Boritt is a shallow guy, but draw your own conclusions: The measurements of the living room were what first attracted him. Its long side faced south and was lined with windows, adding to the general sense of airiness. The high ceiling, black marble fireplace and the wall of bookshelves with a library ladder — just one plus after another.
The back of the apartment, though, was problematic. The master bedroom faced south, a waste of lovely light since the couple rarely open the curtains. The smaller second bedroom, which Mr. Boritt planned to use as a studio, faced north onto an air shaft. A renovation reconfigured the space, giving him the work-space light he craved and creating an en-suite master bedroom.
It’s so nice to have a set designer around the house. Partly to keep costs down, and partly for the enjoyment of it, Mr. Boritt refinished the floors and did all the painting, adding a bit of drama (because how could he not?) by matching the black of the fireplace to the moldings and door frame. He also re-covered a pair of side chairs and made a marble-topped cafe table.
“I’ d always wanted one, and looked forever, ” he said. “And then at some point I said to myself, ‘You’ re an idiot. You’ re a set designer. You know where to get the pieces for this.’ ” A supplier in Queens provided the square of marble. An ironworks company in Baltimore furnished the base. Mr. Boritt did the assembly.
He was also the problem solver in chief. He planned for a checkerboard pattern on the kitchen floor. When it turned out that the black marble tiles were 1/32 of an inch smaller than the white ones, Mr. Boritt used black grout to mask the size difference.
“That’s the kind of thing I obsess about at work, ” he said. “Being able to put it into practice in my home was fun, and it makes me happy every time I look at the floor.”
Mr. Boritt’s style as a set designer tends toward spare and simple. At home, his style tilts toward Victorian. “It’s personal comfort, ” he said. “Even though a lot of stuff is new, it tends to be in an older style.” Case in point: the camelback tufted sofa from Arhaus that was hauled up 10 flights of stairs in the heat of summer when it couldn’ t be wedged into the elevator. The deliverymen were well hydrated and well compensated.
“The couch barely fit up the stairs, ” Mr. Boritt said. “It was a challenge at every turn. I said to my wife, ‘This is never being reupholstered. It’s staying here until we chop it up.’ ”
Several pieces belonged to Mr. Boritt’s maternal grandmother, among them a Pennsylvania drop-leaf dining table, a Singer sewing machine table, some well-worn Oriental rugs and a pair of duck decoys. An iron horse she brought back from China in the 1970s, just as it was reopening to the West, sits on the mantel along with the Tony Award Mr. Boritt won in 2014 for “ Act One.”
The art, which includes works by Keith Haring, John Singer Sargent, George Grosz and Kara Walker, “is an expensive hobby, ” Mr. Boritt said. “It’s often people who’ ve influenced me in some way.”
Though there are some show posters in the foyer, it’s Mr. Boritt’s home studio that is the theater treasure trove. Here, a metal chair from the set of “ The Scottsboro Boys, ” there, the Belmont Avenue sign from the Paper Mill Playhouse production of “ A Bronx Tale: The Musical.” On the wall near Mr. Boritt’s worktable hangs the electrical outlet that was part of the set for the 2015 Broadway play “ Hand to God ” and was, apparently, so realistic looking that an audience member clambered on stage before a performance to try charging his cellphone.
Elephant figurines, including a pachyderm piggy bank, perch on tables and shelves. “I put them on most of my sets, usually in plain sight, but you wouldn’ t notice them if you weren’ t looking for them, ” Mr. Boritt said. “It’s a signature thing. It’s talismanic.”
During the renovation, he obsessed about the apartment. Now that the renovation is over, he continues to obsess, if perhaps a shade less intensely. “We didn’ t redo one of the bathrooms, ” he said. “Part of it was about saving money, and part of it was that the bathroom basically looked fine.”
Mr. Boritt sighed. “But now suddenly it looks dingy in comparison to everything else.”

© Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/26/realestate/beowulf-boritt-set-designer-renovates-his-home.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0
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Trump Says NATO Allies Don’ t Pay Their Share. Is That True?

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When the president suggests that many allies “owe massive amounts of money” to the alliance, he has a point, but he mischaracterizes the way it works.
President Trump castigated the leaders of NATO allies to their faces during his trip to Europe this week, suggesting that many of them “owe massive amounts of money” to the alliance. Mr. Trump has a point, but he mischaracterizes the way it works.
“ NATO members must finally contribute their fair share and meet their financial obligations, for 23 of the 28 member nations are still not paying what they should be paying and what they’ re supposed to be paying for their defense, ” he said.
Yes and No. NATO has a budget to cover common civilian and military costs, and some NATO-owned assets are also commonly funded when they are used in operations. The United States pays 22 percent of those costs, according to a formula based on national income. None of the NATO allies are in arrears on these contributions.
Mr. Trump is referring imprecisely to a goal NATO has set for each member to spend at least 2 percent of its gross domestic product on its own defense each year. He is correct that only five of the 28 members currently meet that goal, and they are the United States, Greece, Britain, Estonia and Poland.
No. The 2 percent standard is just a guideline, not a legally binding requirement. In 2006, even as the United States was increasing military spending because of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, European allies were shrinking their military spending. NATO defense ministers that year adopted a guideline suggesting that each spend the equivalent of 2 percent of its annual economic output on its military — but it was a target, not a rule, and not endorsed by heads of state.
Only in 2014, after Russia annexed Crimea and intervened militarily in eastern Ukraine, did NATO leaders meeting in Wales agree to the 2 percent standard, and even then they urged members to “move toward” that goal by 2024, still seven years away.
No. Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama both pressed NATO allies to increase military spending. It was a regular theme of Robert M. Gates, who served as defense secretary under both presidents. In his final policy speech before stepping down in 2011, Mr. Gates said Americans were growing impatient spending money “on behalf of nations that are apparently unwilling to devote the necessary resources or make the necessary changes to be serious and capable partners in their own defense.”
Mr. Obama raised it during a visit to Europe after Russia’s Ukraine intervention. “One of the things that I think, medium and long term, we’ ll have to examine is whether everybody is chipping in, ” he said. “And this can’ t just be a U. S. exercise or a British exercise or one country’s efforts.”
One way Mr. Trump is different is that he has made this a far more consistent and far more intense theme of nearly every discussion he has about NATO. He may have better luck than his predecessors at badgering allies into increasing their spending simply because he has made it the essential condition of America’s relationship with the alliance.
Jens Stoltenberg, NATO’s secretary general, said last month that the number of alliance members that would meet the 2 percent target next year would rise to eight.
“Many of these nations owe massive amounts of money from past years and not paying in those past years, ” Mr. Trump said.
No. This is not a matter of members failing to pay dues. The allies arguably may have less capable militaries than they should have, but none of them owe anyone anything. “Europe may owe itself; it certainly owes nothing to the U. S., ” said Ivo Daalder, a former ambassador to NATO under Mr. Obama.
“If all NATO members had spent just 2 percent of their G. D. P. on defense last year, we would have had another $119 billion for our collective defense and for the financing of additional NATO reserves, ” the president said.
He is offering an estimate of what NATO would have spent had all of its members abided by the 2 percent guideline, but there is no way to recover that money after the fact. “Citing the amount not spent over the years is fine, ” said Alexander R. Vershbow, a former deputy secretary general of NATO, “but demanding back taxes is not justified and only alienates allies.”
“This is not fair to the people and taxpayers of the United States, ” Mr. Trump said.
Debatable. American experts have argued for years that Europeans can afford to have broader social programs that produce comfortable lives for their citizens partly because they spend so much less on militaries knowing they live under the security blanket of the United States. Overall, American military spending is 72 percent of the total spent by all 28 allies.
But the vast bulk of increased American military spending since the Sept. 11,2001, attacks stemmed from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, which were instigated by the United States, not NATO. There is little indication that the United States would have spent less money in those wars if Belgium, Spain and Slovakia, for example, had spent more on their militaries.
Moreover, Mr. Trump has not argued that he wants to reduce American military spending. He has just proposed a 10 percent increase in the base defense budget.

© Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/26/world/europe/nato-trump-spending.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0
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'I Was Shocked By Freedom': Defectors Reflect On Life In North Korea

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Watching footage of April' s military parades in North Korea — with soldiers marching in formation to patriotic tunes — Lee So-yeon recalls all the
Watching footage of April’s military parades in North Korea — with soldiers marching in formation to patriotic tunes — Lee So-yeon recalls all the steps. She was once one of those soldiers.
The daughter of a university professor, Lee, now 41, grew up in North Korea’s North Hamgyeong province. But when famine devastated the country in the 1990s, women — including Lee — volunteered for the military in droves, often for the food rations.
Since 2014, North Korean women have been drafted for seven years of mandatory military service. Men serve between 10 to 12 years. For each gender, those are the longest conscription terms in the world.
Lee joined the North Korean army in 1992 and served nearly 10 years, mostly in a desk job with the signal corps. But on holidays, she had to march.
„All of us soldiers had to march, “ she recalls in an interview inside a glass-and-steel skyscraper in South Korea’s capital, Seoul. „It unified us, and showed off our strength to the outside world.“
In the military, Lee says she witnessed sexual abuse and violence against female soldiers. She tried to defect, but was imprisoned and tortured. Finally, in 2008, she managed to sneak across the Tumen River to China.
„I was shocked by freedom — that I didn’t need permission to do anything!“ Lee recalls. „I couldn’t believe there was hot water, hairdryers! I could vote for whomever I wanted. And all the food!“
Lee has since become an advocate for female defectors as head of the New Korea Women’s Union, based in western Seoul. But from her time in the military, she’s able to offer insight into what the North Korean government wants its own people to know — and what it’s like to be inside one of the most secretive regimes in the world at times of heightened tension with the West.
When she was a soldier, state TV blasted non-stop in her office, she says.
„There’s a TV in every army barracks. When there was a nuclear test, state TV told us to feel proud, so we did, “ Lee says. „Even when there were peace talks between North and South Korea, state TV told us it was a ploy by the South to take over our country.“
The media in North Korea do not merely report information. Instead, they’re a tool for the regime to stir emotion, especially when it feels threatened — as it does now, says Jeon Young-sun, a professor of North Korea studies in Seoul.
„Outside pressure on North Korea — sanctions or threats of attack — actually help the regime win domestic support, “ Jeon says. „North Korea is as always on the defensive, and fear rallies people around their Dear Leader.“
It’s not just soldiers. Defector Lee Hyeonseo was a high school student in 1994, when the Clinton administration came close to a pre-emptive military strike on North Korea’s nuclear facilities. Her school ended classes and sent the students out digging trenches for months.
„We were so scared at the time. We really thought we were going to have a war, “ says Lee, 36. (She is not related to Lee So-yeon, with whom she shares a surname) . „And then, we were proud. Somehow, we believed we were going to win that war, because our dear leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, they were superior gods who can make everything happen.“
Lee wrote a 2015 memoir of her escape from North Korea, The Girl With Seven Names — about how she used fake identities to escape across China and, finally, years later, to Seoul. She also helped bring her mother and brother to safety in Seoul.
The family still talks occasionally to relatives inside North Korea, who live close enough to China to pick up a Chinese cell phone network. But authorities are cracking down, Lee says. She recently spoke with her aunt, asking what it feels like inside North Korea now, after President Trump warned of „major, major conflict“ with Pyongyang. But they’re unable to talk on the phone in confidence, and can’t speak for very long. Lee couldn’t get a real answer from her aunt.
„It’s really, really difficult right now. After only one minute, the GPS reveals [to North Korean authorities] where the phone call is taking place, “ Lee explains. „People are super-scared.“
Many defectors, having been exposed to North Korean propaganda for so long, cannot leave it behind.
At one point during NPR’s interview with Lee So-yeon, the former North Korean soldier, she began to sing — an old army song, about becoming a bullet for the Dear Leader.
Lee laughs and says she realizes how strange it is to sing a North Korean propaganda song in Seoul, the capital of what the song’s lyrics call a „puppet regime.“
„But I was brainwashed, “ she says. „And that’s what’s scary.“
Jihye Lee contributed to this story.

© Source: http://kuer.org/post/defectors-reflect-life-north-korea
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Україна успішно випробувала новітню вітчизняну ракету

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Україна випробувала новітню вітчизняну ракету. Про це повідомляє прес-служба президента України Петра Порошенка. Всі комплектуючі виготовлені в Україні.“Тільки що відбулося успішне випробування нової української ракети. Всі комплектуючі ракети зроблені в Україні. Це – наш спільний успіх! Бажаю якомога швидше поставити нову ракету на озброєння української армії“, – сказав президент.
Україна випробувала новітню вітчизняну ракету.
Про це повідомляє прес-служба президента України Петра Порошенка.
Всі комплектуючі виготовлені в Україні.
„Тільки що відбулося успішне випробування нової української ракети. Всі комплектуючі ракети зроблені в Україні. Це – наш спільний успіх! Бажаю якомога швидше поставити нову ракету на озброєння української армії“, – сказав президент.

© Source: http://day.kyiv.ua/uk/news/260517-ukrayina-uspishno-vyprobuvala-novitnyu-vitchyznyanu-raketu-video
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Crash slows traffic heading to Blue Water Bridge

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Traffic is backed up leading to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron following a crash.
Traffic is backed up leading to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron following a crash.
As of 1: 30 p.m., wait time to get into Canada was more than an hour because of a crash, according to a tweet from the Michigan Department of Transportation.
Port Huron police Sgt. Brian Kerrigan said at about 2 p.m. the crash should be cleared and traffic clearing soon. He said the crash happened on the bridge and no serious injuries were reported.
Check back for updates.

© Source: http://www.thetimesherald.com/story/news/2017/05/26/crash-slows-traffic-heading-blue-water-bridge/349559001/
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Bug in Windows 7 and 8.1 allows maliciously coded websites to crash the OS

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Remember back in the 1990s when you could crash Windows from the web browser by invoking console (con) as a directory, e.g., file: ///c: /con/con? In Windows 95 and 98 “ con” was a reserved name. You could not name files or directories…
Remember back in the 1990s when you could crash Windows from the web browser by invoking console (con) as a directory, e.g., file: ///c: /con/con? In Windows 95 and 98 “con” was a reserved name. You could not name files or directories con because it referenced hardware and was used to call the I/O console (keyboard and screen) . However, it was discovered that by using the reserved word (or any other reserved Windows name) as the directory name from within the browser, or by extension, in the coding of a web page, one could crash the operating system.
Well, apparently Russian security analysts at Aladdin RD have discovered a very similar bug in Windows 7 and 8.1. Like Windows 9.x, certain words cannot be used in Win 7 and 8. One such word is $mft. This term is reserved because it is the name of a hidden metadata file used by NTFS. The file exists in each volume of an NTFS formatted drive in the root directory. Oddly, the bug does not work in Windows 10 even though it too uses NTFS.
The file is handled differently than regular files and attempts to access it are typically barred. However, like the con bug in Windows 9.x, $mft can be used as a directory name, e.g., c: \$mft\someFile. Doing so results in NTFS locking up. Meanwhile, the rest of the running applications and processes that need access to the file system are locked out and either hang, slowing Windows down, or crash outright, often resulting in a BSOD. Rebooting seems to be the only fix.
Using $mft in this manner within a website has mixed results according to Ars Technica. Some browsers will not allow access to local directories, but not surprisingly Internet Explorer will bend over backward to fetch restricted file names. However, just because a browser cannot access local files by default does not mean that there is not a way to do it. For example, in Firefox you cannot access drive content using file: ///. The syntax for local access is, file: /////.
Microsoft is aware of the bug but has not commented on when or if it will fix the problem. Given the way the folks in Redmond have been trying to push Windows 7 and 8.1 users to Win 10, it would not be surprising if they opted not to fix it, but they would not do that, would they?

© Source: http://www.techspot.com/news/69480-bug-windows-7-81-allows-maliciously-coded-websites.html
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Kaby Lake Intel Core processor: 7th-gen CPU news, features and release date

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Taking a look into the future with Intel Kaby Lake 7th-gen CPUs – including the forthcoming Core i9.
Kaby Lake is the latest generation of CPUs from Intel following the undeniably successful Skylake generation, and so far we can say it’s been a roaring triumph. Not only does Intel’s Kaby Lake microarchitecture fuel hardy gaming PCs, like the MSI Trident 3, but now it finally powers the latest version of the Surface Pro as well.
Here are all the details you need to know on the upcoming Intel Kaby Lake CPU revolution.
Last summer, Intel CEO Brian Krzanich confirmed that Kaby Lake chipsets had dispersed from factory conveyor belts and were subsequently sent to PC builders. In other words, Kaby Lake had formally arrived on our doorstep.
Since then, we’ ve seen companies as reputable as HP and Dell, Lenovo and Microsoft – even Corsair – release their own Kaby Lake-touting notebooks and desktop PCs. The spec has even made its way to rugged notebooks, like the Panasonic Toughbook 33, in an effort to bring mobile workforce users up with the times.
Of course, there were no shortage of spills leading into release of Kaby Lake. But, with most of the processors out in the open, we finally have the numbers we need to reach a consensus on the evidenced advantages Intel’s 7th-generation chips boast over their predecessors.
Outside of mobile, there are well over 20 Kaby Lake chips now on the market. From the Celeron G3930 to the Core i7-7700K, practically all the choices you had last generation are still present, albeit with better power efficiency and even a slight spec boost.
The Core i7-7700K is the flagship processor this time around, unlocked for overclocking as indicated by the discrete „K“ moniker. Like the generations before it, the Kaby Lake architecture opts for a numerical naming convention: it consists of the “7” series CPUs to Skylake’s generation 6, Broadwell’s gen 5 and so on.
The i7-7700K is a quad-core, hyper-threaded CPU, which garners a fruitful 4.2GHz/4.5GHz core/boost clock. Although contained by extreme cooling conditions, early overclock results with the 7700K proved to be quite impressive, pulling off speeds of over 7GHz in some instances.
Still, pricing is where it counts, and you can take solace in the fact that the Intel Core i7-7700K still holds its own against AMD’s latest.
The Ryzen 7 1800X may boast more cores and threads than the 7700K, but Intel’s best consumer-grade option only costs the same $350 (£337, AU$498) as its predecessor, compared to the $499 (£500, around AU$650) 1800X. Plus, in terms of sheer clock speeds, the i7-7700K still dominates in its price range.
For Intel’s low- to medium-power range, there’s the Core i7-7500U, which initially leaked alongside the i7-7700K, but has since been found in the HP Spectre x360 as well as the Razer Blade Stealth. Intended for Ultrabooks on the top-end, this is a relatively high performance chipset, but still belongs to the „U“ ultra-low voltage family.
This processor has two cores, four threads, and is clocked at 2.7GHz with a 2.9GHz turbo. Some of you might turn your noses up at dual-core laptop chipsets, but they still have a place in today’s world, particularly if you aim to save on battery.
Further on the mobile front, the higher-end Core m5 and m7 mobile chips of the past are now being integrated into the Y-series Intel Core family. These include the Core m3-7Y30, the Core i5-7Y54 and the Core i7-7Y75, which are being used in top-end laptops with fanless and convertible designs to complement the more power-hungry U-series processors.
Many of Intel’s 7th-generation selections also introduce Optane, a memory technology that brings hard drive speeds up to par with that of SSDs.
Where will these chipsets end up? Well, they’ re currently featured in a shortlist of notebooks, several of which we’ ve already reviewed. The aforementioned Razer Blade Stealth and HP Spectre x360 are joined by the likes of the Dell XPS 13 refresh among many others’ Ultrabooks, 2-in-1s and full-on laptops.
If you’ re wondering why the latest MacBook Pro still clings onto Skylake, the answer is simple: at the time of its release, there were no “H” series Kaby Lake processors yet for Apple’s laptop to take advantage of.
Fortunately, as earlier predicted, many of these showed up at CES 2017 having been implemented in gaming laptops from Acer and even one hardy contender from Alienware. Reports suggest that Apple’s next round of MacBooks (including a Pro refresh) are right around the corner – Kaby Lake and all – with an expected showing at WWDC 2017.
Cannonlake is likely to prove a much more exciting update than Kaby Lake. You see, Kaby Lake is very similar to the Skylake family we’re already using. This is not what we originally expected of the Skylake successor, but Intel has changed how its processor development works.
Since 2007, Intel has worked in a ‚tick, tock‘ rhythm of upgrades, where one generation shrinks the die, followed by a generation that alters the architecture. That changed this year. As of 2016, Intel now uses a „Process, Architecture, Optimization“ approach, and Kaby Lake represents that last, frankly least interesting stage.
It’s still a 14nm processor that’s fairly similar to Skylake throughout, and the desktop variants will use the same LGA 1151 socket. Unless something goes terribly wrong, Cannonlake will shrink Intel CPUs down to the long-promised 10nm die in 2017.
While there are some performance and efficiency improvements in store, it seems unnecessary for those with a Skylake CPU to upgrade to a Kaby Lake processor of the same level.
There are some distinct improvements involved in Kaby Lake, though. The first is fully integrated support for USB-C Gen 2. Skylake machines can offer this already, but need an extra third-party piece of hardware. Now, its “native”. Again, not exciting, but it is necessary.
Gen 2 USB 3.1 enables bandwidth of 10Gbps, rather than 5Gbps. Thunderbolt 3 support is in, too. In a similar vein, HDCP 2.2 support is native in Kaby Lake. This digital copy protection is a newer version designed for certain 4K video standards. Ultra HD Blu-ray is the key one, though 4K Netflix on Windows 10 also requires a Kaby Lake processor.
That’s right, Kaby Lake also offers integrated GPUs better-suited to 4K video. Thanks to a new media engine built on a Gen9 graphics architecture, users can edit real-time 4K video using nothing more than integrated graphics. For video consumption, the new VP9 and HVEC 10-bit decode will enable all-day 4K video streaming on a single charge.
Kaby Lake only officially supports Windows 10 among Microsoft’s operating systems. This is yet another attempt by Microsoft to push those lingering on Windows 7, or anything a little older, into the present.
It’s also worth considering the low-end Atom chipsets you’ll see used in very cheap laptops, Windows 10 tablets and low-power mini PCs Intel calls NUCs (Next Unit of Computing) . Although they’ re not part of Kaby Lake, the latest “Apollo Lake” chips started to appear in late November, with Asus and HP being among the first to implement them.
These, too, are capable of 4K video playback acceleration by way of the HEVC and VP9 codecs. This is due in part to the move from Gen 8 to the Gen 9 graphics found in Skylake processors.
If you’re only interested in mainstream Kaby Lake models, the future isn’t looking too complicated. They’re trickling out, before being replaced by Cannonlake CPUs in late 2017. However, the outlook for seriously high-end hardware is more convoluted.
Right now Intel’s newest high-end CPUs are part of the Broadwell-E series, even though among mainstream processors Broadwell is already old news. Quite simply, the real high-end hardware comes later. We’re talking about CPUs like the $1,049 (£851, AU$1,355) Core i7-6900K.
Leaks are oozing out now, and the next-generation Skylake-X models are now being referred to as Intel Core i9. These will feature up to 10 cores and come in three different variants: ments.
All of these will bear TDP ratings of 140 Watts in addition to supporting quad-channel DDR4-2666 memory. At the same time, we’ ll see two Kaby Lake-X configurations release, both of which are quad-core with 112-Watt TDP ratings:
What mere mortal laptop and desktop buyers need to take from Kaby Lake, though, is that a.) we’ll see even more machines using the new chipsets very soon and b.) unless you already need an upgrade, you might want to see whether 2017’s Cannonlake introduces more exciting refinements.

© Source: http://www.techradar.com/news/computing-components/processors/kaby-lake-intel-core-processor-7th-gen-cpu-news-rumors-and-release-date-1325782
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