North Korea is increasing the scale and refinement of the tactics it uses to evade international sanctions, particularly in the lucrative trade in military
NEW YORK – North Korea is increasing the scale and refinement of the tactics it uses to evade international sanctions, particularly in the lucrative trade in military technology, according to a summary of a U. N. experts’ report obtained by Kyodo News.
The country’s movement of illicit ammunition, weapons and natural resources continues to prop up the regime of Kim Jong Un. The report blames a lack of political will on the part of the international community in effectively enforcing the implementation of sanctions.
“The DPRK is flouting sanctions through trade in prohibited goods with evasion techniques that are increasing in scale, scope and sophistication,” the report reads. DPRK stands for North Korea’s official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
“(The sanctions implementation) effort has not yet been matched by the requisite political will, prioritization and resource allocation to ensure effective implementation,” the summary warned.
According to the report, the problem was laid bare when in August the largest shipment of ammunition in the sanctions period was discovered.
Maritime databases, which track vessels, indicated that the Cambodian-flagged ship reached a port in Egypt.
“An interdiction of the vessel Jie Shun was the largest seizure of ammunition in DPRK sanctions history,” according to the document.
A source informed Kyodo News the Egyptian port was not the general cargo ship’s final destination, despite its strategic location near a number of regional conflict hot spots. However, the report said that seizures like it demonstrate “the country’s use of concealment techniques as well as an emerging nexus between DPRK entities trading in arms and minerals.”
The trade in minerals is also a valuable source of funding for North Korea despite it being specifically prohibited from supplying or transferring by sea or air from its territory minerals, such as gold, copper, nickel, silver, zinc and rare earth minerals.
Although bans on trade in minerals were adopted for the first time in 2016, the report points out there are various interpretations of the minerals that are listed, and countries utilize exemption clauses in different ways, effectively circumventing bans.
The summary also points out that North Korean entities and banks continue to operate by using agents who are “highly experienced and well-trained” in moving money, people and goods, which include arms and related materials, across borders.
They include agents who are foreigners working as facilitators for North Korea utilizing front companies.
“Their ability to conceal financial activity by using foreign nationals and entities allows them to continue to transact through top global financial centers,” the document states.
The annual report is produced by a panel of experts under the U. N. Security Council’s sanctions committee on North Korea. The panel also makes recommendations to improve implementation of the resolutions.
Since 2006 when the first underground nuclear test was detonated, the isolated country has been subject to six rounds of sanctions.
On Nov. 30, the Security Council adopted the most recent and harshest resolution for the fifth test that took place in September. It was aimed at hitting coal, the cash-strapped country’s largest export, in an effort to cut off funding sources for its nuclear and ballistic missile programs.
Before the report is publicly released, it must be adopted by consensus at the next sanctions committee meeting, which is to be held next week. Once adopted it is then circulated to the Security Council and later made public.

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Pyeongchang in South Korea will host the Winter Olympic Games in 2018. Here’s an inside look at the local ski culture there.
It’s midnight. The slopes are still open and the music’s still blaring.
This is skiing South Korean-style: fast, furious and full of energy.
In a year’s time, Pyeongchang, a little-known mountain region in eastern South Korea, will become host to the world’s biggest winter sports stage: the Olympic Games.
But will the crowds come?
South Korea has never been as much of a tourist draw as neighboring China or Japan, and the precarious security situation — the Korean Peninsula remains in a technical state of war, with North Korea brandishing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles — hasn’t helped.
South Korea is mountainous but doesn’t have the stunning, jagged peaks of the Alps or volcanoes blanketed in 15 meters of snow like Hokkaido.
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It doesn’t have the rollicking, raucous mid-mountain huts of Austria where skiers pass around bottles of schnapps, or log-cabin lodges with crackling fires where skiers sip glasses of vin chaud or gluehwein.
What South Korea lacks in tradition it makes up for in efficiency: small, modern resorts with fast lifts and good snowmaking.
And the region does have a ski culture all its own: soju, BBQ and plenty of time soaking in spas known as jjimjilbang .
Tourists from Southeast Asia know this, and make their way to South Korea’s Gangwon Province for a taste of winter and to follow in the footsteps of some of their favorite Korean stars.
It’s Hokkaido-lite, with a splash of K-pop.
Ready to hit the slopes?
Here’s how to ski like a local in Pyeongchang, South Korea (not to be confused with Pyongyang, North Korea, which has its own ski resort).
Carry a flask of soju for those frigid 2 a.m. chairlift rides
If you’re planning to ski at night, consider arming yourself with a flask of soju — Korea’s answer to schnapps — to keep you warm.
Here’s why: the future site of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in eastern Gangwon Province lies about 200 kilometers from the South Korean capital, Seoul.
But until construction is completed on the high-speed train line, you’ll be traveling by bus or car. Without traffic, it’s a 2.5-hour drive.
But with weekend traffic, you could arrive well into the night.
Perhaps to accommodate Seoulites‘ hours, resorts here stay open late. Very late.
Alpensia is open until 10 p.m. while chair lifts at Yongpyong , also known as Dragon Valley, operate for night skiing until 2:30 a.m.
That gives diehard skiers and snowboarders the chance to sneak a few hours in after their long drive — as long as they bundle up against midnight temperatures that dip perilously below freezing.
Dragon Peak at the top of the gondola is where you’ll get your pop cultural fix: The iconic lodge there served as a key setting for one of South Korea’s most famous TV dramas, „Winter Sonata. “
As you’re skiing down, you can pose for „Winter Sonata“ selfies in the photo zones.
MORE: 40 most beautiful places in South Korea
Blast off that snow and ice
South Koreans are meticulous about their gear.
When you get off the mountain, you can stop outside the lodge to blast off all the snow and ice with the air guns lined up outside.
Down an overpriced latte, and then it’s off to the jjimjilbang for a soak.
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South Korea’s version of apres-ski: Jjimjilbang
South Koreans have taken Asia’s love of mineral baths to another level by adding rooms where you can sit and, literally, „steam“ yourself.
Nothing is more relaxing after a snowy day on the slopes than warming up and then stretching the muscles in a hot bath.
Saunas at Dragon Valley Hotel at Yongpyong and the Holiday Inn at Alpensia are open to the public.
The resorts‘ water parks, Ocean 700 at Alpensia and Peak Island at Yongpyong , are like saunas on steroids, with swimming pools, towering waterslides, food courts and DVD rooms.
Peak Island even has an area where you can play golf, and Ocean 700 has a pool that simulates ocean waves.
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A monk’s feast
By this point, you’re probably starving.
Pyeongchang, frankly, does not have the glitz or glamor of Aspen or Courchevel.
Despite the construction going up for the Olympics, Pyeongchang remains a country town. Restaurants close early, and there’s no nightlife.
But there are hidden culinary surprises in Pyeongchang if you know where to look.
Gangwon Province is known for its mountain vegetables, or sanchae, and is dotted with rustic restaurants such as Odae Sanchae Nara, where the tables groan from the weight of dozens — yes, dozens — of small plates featuring roots and greens preserved and presented in different ways.
Platters of potato pancakes round out the meal, all paired with the local makgeolli, or rice wine.
Mountain vegetables are a favorite of monks from nearby Woljeongsa Temple .
Originally built in the year 643, this Buddhist temple is breathtaking in winter and is a popular stop for meditative retreats.
Legend has it the temple has been rebuilt several times, most recently after South Korean troops torched it to smoke out North Korean rebels suspected of hiding inside during the 1950-53 Korean War.
Odae Sanchae Nara; 159 Jingogae-ro, Ganpyeong-ri, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon Province; +82-33-334-9514; open daily, 8:30 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Where’s the beef?
If you eat meat, do like the locals: Pick up packets of Gangwon Province’s famous hanwoo beef, up there in tenderness with Wagyu beef from Japan.
There are several „hanwoo towns“ in Pyeongchang with self-service grills next door.
Buy your favorite cuts and for a few thousand won (a few extra dollars), you can grill it up right there, with all the kimchi and fixings your hungry heart desires.
Or bring the beef back to the condo and eat the way Koreans do: sitting cross-legged on the heated floor while playing drinking games with somaek, a mashup of the Korean words for beer and soju.
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Convenience stores have everything you need for a Korean BBQ: disposable chopsticks, microwaveable rice and small containers of the spicy, earthy ssamjang sauce that gives barbecued beef the kick that makes it Korean. And of course, beer and soju.
The only way to finish this Korean night off properly — if you haven’t already keeled over from all the snow, steam and soju — is to sing.
Karaoke in private rooms called noraebang is a typical way to end any night out in South Korea. And without much nightlife at Pyeongchang, this is where the private party happens.
After you’ve let out your inner K-pop star, you can stumble back to your condo, lay out your mattress and let the heated ondol floors lull you to sleep.
This is skiing, South Korean-style.

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