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NVIDIA Announces Quadro GP100 – Big Pascal Comes to Workstations

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NewsHubKicking off on this Sunday afternoon is CAD & CAE software developer Dassault Systèmes’ annual trade show, the aptly named SOLIDWORKS World. One of the major yearly gatherings for workstation hardware and software vendors, it’s often used as a backdrop for announcing new products. And this year NVIDIA is doing just that with a literal Big Pascal product launch for workstations.
The last time we checked in on NVIDIA’s Quadro workstation video card group, they had just launched the Quadro P6000. Based on a fully enabled version of NVIDIA’s GP102 GPU, the P6000 was the first high-end Quadro card to be released based on the Pascal generation. This is a notable distinction, as NVIDIA’s GPU production strategy has changed since the days of Kepler and Maxwell. No longer does NVIDIA’s biggest GPU pull triple-duty across consumer, workstations, and servers. Instead the server (and broader compute market) is large enough to justify going all-in on a compute-centric GPU. This resulted in Big Pascal coming to life as the unique GP100, while NVIDIA’s graphical workhorse was the smaller and more conventional (but still very powerful) GP102.
Because of this split in NVIDIA GPU designs, it wasn’t clear where this new compute-centric GPU would fit in across NVIDIA’s product lines. It’s the backbone of Tesla server cards, of course, and meanwhile it’s very unlikely to show up in consumer GeForce products. But what about the Quadro market, which in previous generations has catered to both graphics and compute users at the high-end (if only because of the mixed-use nature of previous generation GPUs)? The answer, as it turns out, is that Big Pascal has a place in the Quadro family after all. And that’s an interesting place at the top that NVIDIA calls the Quadro GP100.
Based on NVIDIA’s GP100 GPU, Quadro GP100 defies a simple explanation due in large part to GP100’s unique place in NVIDIA’s Pascal GPU family. Quadro GP100 on one hand a return to form for NVIDIA’s Quadro lineup. It’s the jack of all trades card that does everything – graphics and compute – including features that the Tesla cards don’t offer, a job previously fulfilled by cards like the Quadro K6000. On the other hand, it’s not necessarily NVIDIA’s most powerful workstation card: on paper its FP32/graphics performance is lower than Quadro P6000’s. So where does Quadro GP100 fit in to the big picture?
The long and short of it is that the Quadro GP100 is meant to be a Tesla/GP100 card for workstations, but with even more functionality. While NVIDIA offers PCIe Tesla P100 cards , those cards only feature passive cooling and are designed for servers; the lack of active cooling means you can’t put them in (conventional) workstations. The Quadro GP100 on the other hand is a traditional, fan & shroud active cooled card, like the rest of the Quadro lineup. And then NVIDIA doesn’t stop there, enabling graphics functionality that isn’t on the Tesla cards. The fact that NVIDIA isn’t even giving it a P-series name – rather naming it after the GPU underneath – is a good hint of where NVIDIA is going.
The Quadro GP100 then is being pitched at an interesting mix of users. For compute users who need a workstation-suitable GP100 card, then the Quadro GP100 is meant to be their card. It offers all of GP100’s core functionality, including ECC memory, half-speed FP64, and double-speed (packed) FP16 instructions. As an added kicker, the Quadro GP100 introduces a new NVLink connector for PCIe cards. This allows for a pair of Quadro cards to be linked up in a 2-way NVLink configuration, bringing with it NVLInk’s memory access and low latency data transfer benefits to PCIe cards. Notably, this isn’t available on the Tesla PCIe cards.
As NVIDIA discusses it, they sound rather confident that Quadro GP100 will sell well to compute users, and for good reason. The Tesla P100 cards have been a hit with neural network programmers, and now researchers have a card suitable for dropping into a workstation to develop against.
Meanwhile the second market for the Quadro GP100 is the traditional high-end CAD/CAE market. For those more specialized users who need a workstation card with fast FP64 performance and ECC memory for maximum accuracy and reliability, the Quadro GP100 is the first Quadro card since the K6000 to offer that functionality. Arguably this is a bit of a niche, since most CAD users don’t need that kind of reliability, but for those who do for complex engineering simulations and the like, it’s critical (not to mention a lucrative market for NVIDIA). Serving this market also makes the Quadro GP100 unique in that it’s the only GP100 card with its graphical functionality turned on.
However when it comes to those graphical workloads, this is where the line between the Quadro GP100 and P6000 gets a lot murkier. The Quadro P6000 is rated for 12 TFLOPS FP32, versus GP100’s 10.3 TFLOPS, and similarly the Quadro GP100 features around 86% of the texture throughput as well. Paper specs aren’t everything, of course, but in pure SM throughput-bound scenarios the P6000 should be the faster card. This being the advantage of the more compact (and manufacturable) GP102 versus the massive GP100.
The one wildcard here is the HBM2 memory interface and associated ROPs. NVIDIA is specifically touting the Quadro GP100 as offering their fastest rendering performance, and depending on the scenario that can very well be the case. With 720GB/sec of memory bandwidth – thanks to 4 HBM2 stacks clocked at 1.4Gbps each – the Quadro GP100 has 66% more memory bandwidth than the Quadro P6000’s mere 432GB/sec. Coupled with what’s almost certainly a ROP count advantage – NVIDIA still hasn’t disclosed GP100’s ROP count, but based on what we know of GP102, 128 ROPs is a safe bet – and Quadro GP100’s pure pixel pushing power should be greater than even P6000 by around 22%. Given that CAD/CAE can be very pixel-bound, and this should be a tangible benefit for some Quadro customers.
The one drawback though is memory capacity. While the Quadro P6000 offers 24GB of VRAM due to the greater practical capacity of GDDR5X, like all GP100 products the Quadro GP100 tops out at 16GB of HBM2. This means that for very large dataset users, a single Quadro GP100 is a good deal smaller than what they can get out of the P6000. It’s worth noting that NVIDIA is touting NVLink as helping out with memory crunch issues, however I suspect that’s rooted in compute more than graphics.
Moving on then, outside of the GPU underneath, the Quadro GP100 packs the typical Quadro family hardware features. This includes 4 DisplayPort 1.4 ports and a single DVI port for display outputs, and NVIDIA is classifying it as VR Ready as well. Meanwhile towards the rear of the card are the Quadro Sync and Stereo connectors for synchronized refresh and quad-buffered stereo respectively.
Wrapping things up, like the rest of the Quadro cards being launched today, NVIDIA is expecting the Quadro GP100 to ship in March. Pricing has yet to be determined, but as the Quadro GP100 is the jack-of-all-trades GP100 card, I’m told that pricing will be a bit slightly above the Quadro P6000, which would put it somewhere north of $5,000.

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© Source: http://www.anandtech.com/show/11102/nvidia-announces-quadro-gp100
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"Ab Sommer Privatier": Der Lahm-Rückritt im Wortlaut

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NewsHub„Gestern war noch eine Aufsichtsratssitzung, die wollte ich abwarten, dass alle Bescheid wissen. Ich habe den Verantwortlichen Bescheid gesagt, dass ich am Ende der Saison aufhören werde, Fußball zu spielen. Ich habe auch häufiger schon erklärt, was die Gründe sind: Ich sehe meinen Führungsstil in der Art, dass ich jeden Tag immer das Beste gebe, jedes Training, jedes Spiel. Ich glaube, dass ich fähig bin, das bis zum Ende der Saison noch abzuliefern, aber nicht darüber hinaus. Deswegen ist dann für mich einfach klar, dass ich am Ende der Saison aufhören werde. “
Ich habe das ja schon vor über einem Jahr angestoßen, dass man sich immer wieder prüfen muss, sich immer wieder hinterfragen muss, Tag für Tag, Woche für Woche. Wie ist man auf dem Trainingsplatz? Wie ist das Gefühl, das man hat? Und ich bin mir sicher, dass ich bis zum Ende der Saison meine Topleistung abrufen kann, auch für die jungen Spieler ein Vorbild sein kann auf dem Trainingsplatz. Das bekomme ich hin, es sind ja nur noch ein paar Monate – aber eben nicht darüber hinaus. “
Philipp Lahm beendet seine Karriere beim FC Bayern im Sommer.
Gegen den VfL Wolfsburg absolvierte der Verteidiger sein 501. Pflichtspiel für die Bayern.
Mit den Münchenern wurde er unter anderem sieben Mal deutscher Meister und sechs Mal DFB-Pokalsieger.
Außerdem gewann er 2013 die Champions League.
Seinen größten Erfolg feierte Lahm als Kapitän der Nationalmannschaft mit dem Gewnn der WM 2014.
Anschließend beendete er seine Länderspiel-Karriere.
Pressestimmen: Rücktritt von Philipp Lahm „blamiert“ Uli Hoeneß
Philipp Lahm macht Schluss: Bayern-Kapitän beendet Karriere im Sommer
FC Bayern spaziert ins Viertelfinale – Lahm will Karriere beenden

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© Source: http://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/sport/fc-bayern/Ab-Sommer-Privatier-Der-Lahm-Rueckritt-im-Wortlaut-id40467831.html
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NY株反発、37ドル高

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NewsHub7日のニューヨーク株式市場のダウ工業株30種平均は、前日比37.87ドル高の2万0090.29ドルで取引を終えた。ITのアップルや航空機のボーイングなど、これまでに好決算を発表した銘柄に改めて買いが入り、相場を下支えした。
一時は2万0155.35ドルまで上昇し、1月26日につけた取引時間中の過去最高値を更新した。
ハイテク株主体のナスダック総合指数は10.67ポイント高の5674.22と、2営業日ぶりに終値の過去最高値を更新した。
英国やドイツの株式相場が堅調だったことも、買いを誘った。
(共同)

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© Source: http://mainichi.jp/articles/20170208/k00/00e/020/198000c
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平昌五輪 矛盾抱え祭典に突き進む韓国…競技場完成率96%の裏で地元道路はガタガタ、立ち退き (産経新聞)

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【平昌=桜井紀雄】 2018年2月9日に開幕する平昌冬季五輪でスキー競技が行われる – Yahoo!ニュース(産経新聞)
産経新聞 2/9(木) 8:08配信
8日、韓国・平昌の五輪記念イベントに登場した雪像と町並み (納冨康撮影)(写真:産経新聞)
【平昌=桜井紀雄】2018年2月9日に開幕する平昌冬季五輪でスキー競技が行われる韓国北東部、江原道平昌郡の竜平リゾートでは8日、家族連れや学生らでにぎわっていた。日本でもブームとなったドラマ「冬のソナタ」のロケ地としても知られる。近くにはスキージャンプ台がそびえ、ボブスレー会場も急ピッチで工事が進む。
「アジアでこれだけの設備があるのは日本を除いてないはずだ」。平昌で生まれた李廷桂さん(61)は胸を張る。一時は長野との分散開催案まで浮上したが、競技場の完成率が96%を超えるまでになった。
地元自治体のトップ、沈在国郡長は「五輪は住民にとって30年来の夢だった」と語る。10年、14年の五輪にも立候補したが、落選し、3度目の正直。国民にとって待望の初の冬季五輪となるはずだった。
会場への玄関口となる横渓地区。バスターミナルは老朽化が激しく、くすんだ看板も目立つ。ひなびた田舎町の感が拭えない。ガタガタの道路をスキー客らの車が行き交う。景観を損なう電線の地中埋設工事が中断したためだ。郡は年内に工事を終えるとしているが、飲食店を営む男性(39)は「砂ぼこりも舞うし、五輪に間に合うのか」と不安を口にする。
「住む場所がなくなった!」と書いた横断幕を掲げた建物もある。メーン会場への道を通すため、立ち退きを迫られたためだ。李さんも名物のスケトウダラ料理を出す人気の店をたたむことになった。補償に不満があるが、「国家的事業じゃどうすることもできない」とため息を吐いた。
地元の人々が一様に顔を曇らせる話題がある。朴槿恵大統領の友人、崔順実被告の事件だ。五輪利権にも関与したと報じられ、懸念が広がった。最新の世論調査で「平昌五輪に関心がある」と答えた人は48%にとどまった。沈氏も「事件で国民の熱気が冷めたのは事実だ」と認める。「関心がない」と冷ややかに見る住民もいる。1年後に開幕が迫ったいま、9割以上の国民が支持した開催決定時の熱意は感じられない。
最終更新:2/9(木) 8:08

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US federal court reassesses Trump's controversial travel ban

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Thousands of travelers await the court’s final decision regarding the travel ban, which seeks to prohibit the entrance of immigrants from seven majority-Muslim countries into the US.
Three US federal court judges weighed on Tuesday the fate of the controversial immigration ban US President Donald Trump has pushed to reinstate in recent weeks.
The panel of three appellate judges from the US Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit reportedly grilled a Justice Department lawyer regarding the information and evidence Trump had used in forming his decision on the ban. They also questioned him about the extent of power the president should have in this particular case as well as others.

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© Source: http://www.jpost.com/American-Politics/US-federal-court-reassess-Trumps-controversial-travel-ban-480913
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Iranian infant arrives in Portland for life-saving surgery

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NewsHubA baby girl from Iran who had been blocked from entering the U. S. has been cleared to fly to Oregon for a desperately needed heart surgery. Danie…
The family previously had an appointment in Dubai to get a tourist visa. But it was abruptly canceled after Trump announced his executive order banning the entry of people from seven countries with Muslim majorities. The girl and her parents had to return to Iran.
A Seattle judge issued a temporary restraining order on the ban the same day a waiver was granted for the baby.
“Fatemeh looks well,” said Dr. Laurie Armsby, interim head of the Division of Pediatric Cardiology at OHSU Doernbecher Children’s Hospital. “Our tests this morning have confirmed her diagnosis and the urgent need for treatment.”
U. S. Sen. Jeff Merkley, an Oregon Democrat, was instrumental in getting the waiver for the baby’s family, as were New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo and immigration attorneys.
The hospital issued a statement saying that the family “would like to extend their heartfelt thanks to everyone who helped make their trip possible. The family would like to give special thanks to the congressional delegations and governors of Oregon and New York.”
Jennifer Morrissey, a Portland immigration attorney who championed the baby’s cause, said “This was truly a team effort to beat the clock, given the medical and legal hurdles Fatemeh was facing.”
The family of the 4-month-old chose Portland because of its proximity to relatives and because of OHSU’s expertise in treatment of the heart condition.
Armsby said the infant’s heart condition had “resulted in injury to her lungs” but there is time “to reverse this process.”
The hospital said treatment would begin with a cardiac catheterization, performed by Armsby, followed by a five- to six-hour surgical procedure performed by Dr. Irving Shen, a nationally respected expert on Fatemeh’s condition.

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© Source: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/fatemeh-reshad-iranian-infant-arrives-in-portland-for-life-saving-surgery/
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9th Circuit judges hammer both sides in travel ban case

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NewsHubPresident Donald Trump’s travel ban faced its toughest test yet Tuesday as a panel of appeals court judges hammered away at the administration’s claim that the ban was motivated by terrorism fears while also directing pointed questions to the opposing attorney, who challenged the executive order on grounds that it unconstitutionally targeted Muslims.
The contentious hearing before three judges on the San Francisco-based 9th Circuit Court of Appeals focused narrowly on whether a restraining order issued by a lower court should remain in effect while a challenge to the ban proceeds. But the judges also jumped into the larger constitutional questions surrounding Trump’s order, which temporarily suspended the nation’s refugee program and immigration from seven mostly Muslim countries that have raised terrorism concerns.
Listen to lawyers for the department of justice argue on behalf of President Trump’s travel ban in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
The hearing was conducted by phone – an unusual step – and broadcast live on cable networks, newspaper websites and various social media outlets. It attracted a huge audience, with more than 130,000 alone tuned in to the court’s YouTube site to hear audio.
Judge Richard Clifton, a George W. Bush nominee, asked an attorney representing Washington state and Minnesota what evidence he had that the ban was motivated by religion. The two states are suing to invalidate the ban.
Listen as Washington State Solicitor General Noah Purcell argues against President Trump’s travel ban order in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals…
“I have trouble understanding why we’re supposed to infer religious animus when in fact the vast majority of Muslims would not be affected.”
Only 15 percent of the world’s Muslims are affected, the judge said, citing his own calculations. He added that the “concern for terrorism from those connected to radical Islamic sects is hard to deny.”
Noah Purcell, Washington state’s solicitor general, cited public statements by Trump calling for a ban on the entry of Muslims to the U. S. He said the states did not have to show every Muslim is harmed, only that the ban was motivated by religious discrimination.
Clifton also went after the government’s attorney, asking whether he denied statements by President Trump and former New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, who said recently that Mr. Trump asked him to create a plan for a Muslim ban. Judge Michelle T. Friedland, who was appointed by President Obama, asked why the case should not move forward to determine what motivated the ban.
“We’re not saying the case shouldn’t proceed, but we are saying that it is extraordinary for a court to enjoin the president’s national security decision based on some newspaper articles,” said August Flentje, who argued the case for the Justice Department.
Under questioning from Clifton, Flentje did not dispute that Mr. Trump and Giuliani made the statements.
Clifton said he understood if the government argued that statements by Trump and his advisers should not be given much weight, but he said they are potentially evidence in the case.
Friedland also asked whether the government has any evidence connecting the seven nations to terrorism.
Flentje told the judges that the case was moving fast and the government had not yet included evidence to support the ban. Flentje cited a number of Somalis in the U. S. who, he said, had been connected to the al-Shabab terrorist group.
The ban has upended travel to the U. S. for more than a week and tested the new administration’s use of executive power.
Whatever the court eventually decides, either side could ask the Supreme Court to intervene.
The government asked the appeals court to restore President Trump’s order, arguing that the president alone has the power to decide who can enter or stay in the United States. Several states insist that it is unconstitutional.
As stated in the government’s brief to the court, Flentje offered the 9th Circuit a third option, saying the court could exempt from the ban people who have previously been admitted to the U. S., but keep it in place for people who have never been to the country.
The judges repeatedly questioned Flentje on why the states should not be able to sue on behalf of their residents or on behalf of their universities, which have complained about students and faculty getting stranded overseas.
Purcell said that restraining order has not harmed the U. S. government. Instead, he told the panel, Trump’s order had harmed Washington state residents by splitting up families, holding up students trying to travel for their studies and preventing people from visiting family abroad.
A decision by the 9th Circuit was likely to come later this week, Madden said.
Mr. Trump said Tuesday that he cannot believe his administration has to fight in the courts to uphold his ban, a policy he says will protect the country.
“And a lot of people agree with us, believe me,” Trump said at a round table discussion with members of the National Sheriff’s Association. “If those people ever protested, you’d see a real protest. But they want to see our borders secure and our country secure.”
Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly told lawmakers that the order probably should have been delayed at least long enough to brief Congress about it.
If the case does end up before the Supreme Court, it could prove difficult to find the necessary five votes to undo a lower court order. The Supreme Court has been at less than full strength since Justice Antonin Scalia’s death a year ago. The last immigration case that reached the justices ended in a 4-4 tie.
How and when a case might get to the Supreme Court is unclear. The travel ban itself is to expire in 90 days, meaning it could run its course before a higher court takes up the issue. Or the administration could change it in any number of ways that would keep the issue alive.

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© Source: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/9th-circuit-judges-hammer-both-sides-in-travel-ban-case/
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Elizabeth Warren silenced over US Senate criticism of Sessions

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NewsHubDemocratic US Senator Elizabeth Warren was silenced by Senate Republicans on Tuesday after reading a letter written by the widow of Martin Luther King Jr.
The 30-year-old letter criticised Jeff Sessions, President Donald Trump’s nomination for attorney general.
Mitch McConnell, the Republican majority leader, said Ms Warren had broken senate rules by impugning the conduct of another senator.
She subsequently read Coretta Scott King’s letter live on Facebook.
The incident occurred during a debate in the senate on the nomination of Mr Sessions. Mr McConnell’s objection to Ms Warren’s speech was put to a vote and senators voted 49-43 in his favour.
Ms Warren described what happened in a comment alongside her Facebook video: „During the debate on whether to make Jeff Sessions the next Attorney General, I tried to read a letter from Coretta Scott King on the floor of the Senate.
„The letter, from 30 years ago, urged the Senate to reject the nomination of Jeff Sessions to a federal judgeship. The Republicans took away my right to read this letter on the floor – so I’m right outside, reading it now. “
Jeff Sessions dogged by racism claims
Jeff Sessions: ‚Southern racist caricature painful‘
Ms Scott King’s letter alleged that Mr Sessions was unsuitable for that role because he had „used the awesome powers of his office in a shabby attempt to intimidate and frighten elderly black voters“. Mr Sessions‘ nomination process has been dogged by allegations that he attempted to suppress black votes when he was an attorney in Alabama.
The objection by Mr McConnell raised the ire of Democrats and members of the public, many of whom shared the letter on social media using the hashtag #LetLizSpeak.
Bernice King, the daughter of Coretta Scott King and Martin Luther King, wrote on Twitter : „Thank you @SenWarren for being the soul of the Senate during the #Sessions hearing. #LetCorettaSpeak #LetLizSpeak“
The Democratic National Committee said in a statement it was a „sad day in America when the words of Martin Luther King Jr’s widow are not allowed on the floor of the United States Senate“.
Ms Warren is now barred from speaking on the floor for the remainder of the debate, Mr McConnell’s office said. The debate is expected to conclude on Wednesday.

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© Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-38903338
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Bayern-Kapitän Lahm beendet im Sommer seine Karriere « DiePresse.com

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NewsHubBayern Münchens Kapitän Philipp Lahm beendet nach dieser Saison seine Fußball-Karriere. Er stehe danach auch nicht für den Posten des Sportdirektors bei dem deutschen Rekordmeister zur Verfügung, sagte der Weltmeister am Dienstagabend nach dem DFB-Pokalspiel gegen den VfL Wolfsburg.
Schon länger war über die Zukunft des 33-Jährigen spekuliert worden. Sein Vertrag läuft noch bis 2018, doch ein vorzeitiges Ende hatte er nicht ausgeschlossen. Für Bayern-Vorstandschef Karl-Heinz Rummenigge und Club-Präsident Uli Hoeneß war er die Wunschbesetzung für das Amt des Sportdirektors. Der Posten ist seit dem Abschied von Matthias Sammer im vergangenen Juli vakant.
Gegen Wolfsburg absolvierte Lahm sein 501. Pflichtspiel für die Bayern. Mit den Münchenern wurde der Verteidiger unter anderem sieben Mal deutscher Meister und sechs Mal DFB-Pokalsieger. Außerdem gewann er 2013 die Champions League. Seinen größten Erfolg feierte Lahm als Kapitän der Nationalmannschaft mit dem Gewinn der WM 2014. Anschließend beendete er seine Länderspiel-Karriere.
(APA/DPA)

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© Source: http://diepresse.com/home/sport/fussball/5166579/BayernKapitaen-Lahm-beendet-im-Sommer-seine-Karriere?from=rss
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Japan's Abe hopes promises on jobs, defence will temper Trump's tone on trade

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Prime Minister Shinzo Abe heads to Washington on Thursday hoping promises to help create U. S. jobs and bolster Japan’s military will persuade U. S. President Donald Trump to turn down the heat on trade and currency and stand by the decades-old alliance.
TOKYO/WASHINGTON: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe heads to Washington on Thursday hoping promises to help create U. S. jobs and bolster Japan’s military will persuade U. S. President Donald Trump to turn down the heat on trade and currency and stand by the decades-old alliance.
Japanese officials have been soothed by security assurances from Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and others. But they worry Trump may go off script when the two leaders meet, first for a summit in Washington on Friday and then for a round of golf near the „Winter White House“ in Florida.
Some in Tokyo even worry that Trump, a global businessman and author of „The Art of the Deal“, might eventually make some sort of pact with rival China that leaves Japan out in the cold.
„What we want to know is Mr. Trump’s attitude towards China,“ said Yukio Okamoto, a former Japanese diplomat with ties to the government. „If it becomes only an economic one, then a deal might be made at some point without the consideration of security issues in the region. „
Japanese politicians are also concerned that Abe might make hard-to-keep promises when the two play a round of golf that has echoes of one between Abe’s prime minister grandfather, Nobusuke Kishi, and President Dwight Eisenhower in 1957.
U. S. newspapers then dubbed the golf game a „triumph of diplomacy“ between the former World War Two enemies. Three years later, Kishi had to resign because of a public furore over the 1960 U. S.-Japan security pact.
„The symbolism of playing golf is very important to the Japanese,“ said Dennis Wilder, a former National Security Council official. „Abe is very proud of his grandfather and has worked hard to fulfill his unrealized dream of building a full strategic partnership with Washington. „
During his election campaign, Trump complained that Tokyo and Seoul were not sharing enough of the cost of the U. S. security umbrella.
Trump has also lumped Japan with China and Mexico as big contributors to the U. S. trade deficit, targeted its auto trade as „unfair“ and accused Tokyo of using monetary policy to devalue its currency to boost exports.
Addressing such concerns, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshide Suga said on Wednesday Tokyo’s share of America’s trade deficit had declined from historic highs and Japanese firms have invested in the U. S. significantly.
Japan posted a trade surplus of 6.8 trillion yen with the United States last year, down 4.6 percent from 2015, but U. S.-bound car shipments rose for a second straight year, ministry of finance data showed month.
Abe, who will be accompanied by Finance Minister Taro Aso and Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida, will bring a package of steps Tokyo says could create 700,000 U. S. jobs through private-public investment in infrastructure such as high-speed trains, government sources say.
Speculation is also simmering that Japanese manufacturers like Toyota Motor Corp,, whose president Akio Toyoda met Abe last week, could time announcements about investment – either already planned or new – to coincide with the summit.
Japanese display maker Sharp Corp may start building a US$7 billion (5.6 billion pounds) plant in the United States this year, a person with knowledge of the plan said on Wednesday.
Hoping to update what Japan believes is Trump’s outdated image of Japan forged in decades-old trade wars, Abe will also be armed with data, showing, for example, that Japanese firms are the biggest direct foreign investor and foreign employer in the United States second only to Britain.
Trump, who has abandoned the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade pact championed by his predecessor Barack Obama, wants to open talks on a bilateral free trade deal with Tokyo. He also wants to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) binding Mexico, the United States and Canada, the basis of many Japanese firms‘ investment plans.
Abe prefers multilateral trade deals, but has left the door open to talks on a bilateral pact – despite misgivings by some officials that Tokyo would come under intense pressure to open further politically sensitive sectors such as agriculture, while gaining scant economic benefits.
„I don’t think Mr. Abe will say ’no‘ to the bilateral option but I don’t think he will say it is a good idea, either,“ one Japanese official said.
Financial markets are keen to see whether Trump repeats his criticism of Japan for using money supply to weaken the yen to boost exports. Japanese sources have made clear Tokyo will push back on any attempts to bind its hands on a hyper-easy monetary policy central to „Abenomics“ growth prescriptions.
Abe will be eager for Trump to repeat assurances that his administration will adhere to Washington’s commitment to defend disputed East China Sea islands under Japanese control but claimed also by China. The islands are called the Senkaku in Japan and the Diaoyu in China.
Abe is likely to reassure Trump that Japan is willing to play a bigger regional defence role and beef up its military capabilities. A pledge to boost defence spending, however, could be contentious at home in view of Japan’s huge public debt.
Some experts cautioned that too subservient a response by Abe, such as a government-inspired jobs creation package, risks confirming Trump’s view that old-style Japan bashing works.
„It’s a very difficult line to walk to satisfy Trump at the same time not giving the impression that it’s Japan Inc all over again,“ said Jun Okumura, a former trade negotiator who is a visiting scholar at the Meiji Institute for Global Affairs.
Others, though, said Japan has little choice.
As the Japanese official put it, „We have no choice but to ride with the United States, whoever the president is. „

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