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Ryan Gosling Pays Tribute to Debbie Reynolds at Palm Springs Gala: ‘Her Work Is an Inspiration’

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NewsHubThe Palm Springs Convention Center was atwitter Monday evening as movie stars, Hollywood moguls and cinema aficionados filed inside for the start of the 28th annual Palm Springs Film Festival opening night gala, which kicks off the buzzy 12-day desert fest, a key stop on the Oscar season trail.
Glitz and glamour filled the decked-out, floral-filled room, with stars honored for their performances in 2016 films favored for serious Academy Awards contention.
While accepting the Career Achievement Award, “20th Century Women” star Annette Bening declared, “acting is the work of intimacy.” Given that collective closeness, it was only fitting that Ryan Gosling , who accepted the Vanguard Award for “La La Land” alongside director Damien Chazelle and composer Justin Hurwitz , took a moment to acknowledge the recent passing of Debbie Reynolds , crediting her performance in “Singin’ in the Rain” as a major artistic influence in the creation of Chazelle’s 2017 nod to old Hollywood musicals.
“I wish I could have said this in person but I’d like to thank Debbie Reynolds,” said Gosling. “Her work is an inspiration.”
“Entertainment Tonight” alum Mary Hart hosted the event, with PSIFF chairman of the board Harold Matzner on hand to welcome the guests, who dined on short ribs and a dessert aptly named “At the Movies” on the menu: vanilla panna cotta, topped with crunchy Milk Dud chocolate mousse, caramel corn and movie candies.
“Loving” director Jeff Nichols and actor Joel Edgerton presented Ruth Negga with the Rising Star award for her lead role in Nichols’ historical drama, chronicling the landmark 1967 Supreme Court case that made interracial marriage legal in the United States. Edgerton praised Negga’s “perfect” performance, describing her as “truth where the ‘t’ is silent.” In turn, Negga called Edgerton “the most excellent partner in this endeavor.”
Janelle Monae expressed similar love and admiration for Breakthrough Performance award recipient Mahershala Ali , Monae’s fellow cast member in both “Moonlight” and “Hidden Figures.”
“Mahershala humanized his character in a way that we have not seen before onscreen,” said Monae of Ali’s role in “Moonlight.” Ali, who toiled for over two decades as a relative unknown in films such as “The Place Beyond the Pines” and television’s “Treme” and “House of Cards,” thanked his father, himself an actor, for teaching him the value of “hunger, patience, persistence … and introducing me to the arts and the inherent struggle.”
It was an “emotional” night for “Lion” actress and International Star Award recipient Nicole Kidman , who last attended the gala 12 years ago, and waxed nostalgic about having taken as her date her “papa who was alive then.” She shared words of wisdom from her “Eyes Wide Shut” director, the late Stanley Kubrick, who told Kidman, “You are a character actress. You must find characters to play.”
“I took his advice,” said Kidman, “and I want to find characters — that is my drive, to find the great character roles.”
Exclusive Portraits From Palm Springs Film Festival Awards Gala
Other highlights of the night included the acceptance speech of “Jackie” star and Desert Palm Achievement Award (Actress) recipient Natalie Portman , who relayed a moving, poignant story about her near penniless grandmother emigrating from Eastern Europe to Palestine before Israel gained statehood in 1948 and she was forced to share one dress with her roommate; Sir Ben Kingsley feting Casey Affleck with the Desert Palm Achievement Award (Actor) for his devastating turn as an alcoholic janitor in “Manchester by the Sea,” a movie, said Affleck, “about showing up for the people we love”; and Spotlight Award honoree Andrew Garfield (“Hacksaw Ridge”), who thanked Icon Award honoree Tom Hanks for being his primary inspiration in becoming an actor.
“There’s a man in the room responsible for me becoming an actor and he doesn’t know it,” said Garfield. “I can’t express in words what your work in ‘Big’ and ‘Joe Versus the Volcano’ did for me. I bow very deeply to you.”
Later in the evening, “Hidden Figures” producer Pharrell Williams cued the audience to “make some noise for the female achievements” and “Arrival” star Amy Adams , honored with the Chairman’s Award, called director Denis Villeneuve “a visionary, a compassionate and generous director who elevates everyone around him.”
Accepting the Icon Award, Hanks was quick to quip about the gala’s lengthy running time.
“It’s been a long night for any 501c,” joked the “Sully” star, who went on to thank the producers, directors, costume designers, and screenwriters with whom he’s worked over the span of his Oscar-winning career, before personally thanking Garfield, “who finally saw to it that Palm Springs International Film Fest shows some love for ‘Joe Versus the Volcano.’”

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© Source: http://variety.com/2017/film/festivals/andrew-garfield-tom-hanks-palm-springs-film-festival-gala-1201951238/
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No one else will write about Carrie Fisher as well as she wrote about herself It's time for more men to try shared parental leave

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NewsHubCarrie Fisher was a writer and performer who found worldwide stardom as Princess Leia in Star Wars (1977), released when she was just 19. It was her first leading role, after a striking cameo in Shampoo (1975), and she reprised the part in two sequels in the 1980s, and a further two made this decade.
Fisher would later say that Star Wars had inadvertently “tricked” her into celebrity; that she had been a bookish teenager, more interested in writing than performing, and had she known how famous the film would make her, she would have turned it down.
Yet stardom was the family business. Fisher’s mother, Debbie Reynolds, had also achieved international fame aged 19, for her first leading role (in 1952’s Singin’ in the Rain ), and her daughter was surrounded by almost impossibly famous people since birth.
To create a single iconic screen characterisation – as Fisher did with Princess Leia – is more than most performers hope to achieve. It does not denigrate Fisher’s work in other fields to acknowledge the scale of Star Wars ’ cultural impact, given that she made a significant contribution to its popularity.
It is also not true to imply, as some have, that she achieved little else as a performer after the original Star Wars trilogy. Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), The ‘Burbs, and When Harry Met Sally… (both 1989) are fine films, great examples of their respective genres, and Fisher is extremely good in all three of them. She might never have played the female lead in a film as successful as Star Wars again – but for decades after she did, neither did anyone else.
In 1987, Fisher published Postcards from the Edge , a novel that drew on her own life as second generation Hollywood Royalty. When her book became a film, Fisher wrote the screenplay, and many expected her to also play the lead, Suzanne. The role instead went to Meryl Streep, who was nominated for an Oscar. When asked why she didn’t take the part herself, Fisher was clear that she didn’t want to, insisting: “I’ve already played Suzanne.”
From then on, Fisher’s acting work, such as playing a therapist in the first Austin Powers (1997) or her Emmy-nominated turn in 30 Rock (2007), took its cues from her own writing. It played on her fame, public persona and known interests and passions, including her work with mental health organisations – an intertwining of her life and art that continued for the rest of her life.
In parallel to performing, and a continuing career as a novelist, the success of the Postcards film made Fisher an in-demand Hollywood screenwriter. This was largely “polishing” – for payment but without credit – scripts attributed to other hands. A comprehensive list of these screenplays is inherently difficult to compile, but her uncredited work is acknowledged to be seen in Hook (1991), Sister Act (1992), The Wedding Singer (1998) and several Star Wars films in which she did not appear.
She did receive credit for her episode of Star Wars creator George Lucas’ Young Indiana Jones television series. (It depicted the teenage Indiana’s affair with Mata Hari, was directed by Nicolas Roeg, and is as odd as that description makes it sound.)
In 2001, she wrote and received credit for the screenplay for These Old Broads , a celebration of women in Hollywood in the generation above her. It starred Shirley MacLaine (who had played Suzanne’s mother in Postcards from the Edge ) and Elizabeth Taylor, the woman for whom her father, Eddie Fisher, left her mother in 1959.
Her most recent book, The Princess Diarist , published in November this year, was a volume based on diaries she had kept while making Star Wars. Witty and emotionally complex, it provoked headlines by confirming longstanding rumours about her on-set affair with Harrison Ford, and was accompanied by an international signing tour, from which she was returning when she was taken ill.
On the London leg of her tour, a friend of mine found himself roughly in the middle of the long, long queue of people wanting a few moments with her. As his turn approached, she shot him a wicked look: “I’ll do you before my break,” she said. “And then during my break, I’ll do you. A girl has to relax somehow.” My friend – not easily embarrassed and far from a blushing novitiate – turned crimson and was reduced to monosyllables, to Fisher’s great, cackling delight. She then posed with him for a picture in which both are beaming. Like a Colette or even an Anaïs Nin, her public life had become as much her art form as her performances and writing.
It is her writing that should be a lasting memorial. Others could perhaps have played Princess Leia nearly as well, but only Carrie Fisher could have written Postcards from the Edge or her one-woman show and subsequent memoir Wishful Drinking. The next few days will be filled with tributes to her, including this one, but all will be insufficient. No one else will ever write about Carrie Fisher as well as she wrote about herself.
“It’s not often that government legislation kick-starts a revolution,” Nick Clegg, the then deputy prime minister, wrote in 2014. “Yet our Children and Families Act . does just that.” The act’s most significant policy was shared parental leave (SPL), which allows parents to divide a 50-week allocation of leave however they choose. Finally, here was a system no longer built “on the 1950s assumption that when a child is born, Mum stays home while Dad goes out to work”.
Yet it turns out that the revolution wasn’t kick-started: it was given a very gentle nudge instead. In August, HM Revenue & Customs said in response to a Freedom of Information request that only 3,000 new parents – roughly 4 per cent of eligible couples – were claiming SPL in the first quarter of 2016. The government, despite Clegg’s fanfare, had predicted an equally modest take-up of between 2 and 8 per cent.
Why are the overwhelming majority of dads still choosing to go back to work after one or two weeks and leave mums holding the baby? I puzzled over this during the three months I took off this year to look after our son, John, who was then seven months old, and our daughter, Verette, then two. It was an opportunity to redress the imbalance of responsibility at home; to bond with my baby son; to give my wife, Claire, a chance to get back into her career. There was no reason not to do it.
Yet as I chatted to other new or expectant mothers, my contribution – minor, in the scheme of things: I did not have to put my body through hell, or cope alone with the hardest, early months of babyhood – was often met with amazement and admiration, to Claire’s annoyance (that I should be treated as some paragon of virtue) and my embarrassment. The mums would round on their partners – “What do you think about that?” – who would hem and haw and say it sounded like a great idea and they would definitely consider it next time, depending on various variables, and did you hear that the guy who played R2-D2 just died, and can I get anyone a drink?
A survey commissioned by the Southbank Centre for its Being a Man festival in November suggested some reasons why this might be. Of the fathers who chose not to take SPL, 68 per cent did so for financial reasons and 40 per cent felt that their employer wouldn’t support their request for time off. And many of those who took SPL still feared some negative associations: 51 per cent said that they risked being viewed as “less of a man”.
The financial worries are understandable. SPL includes nine months of statutory pay (£139.58 a week) and while most employers have a maternity package, many give fathers nothing at all on top. So checking your bank account becomes a progressively dispiriting and, I admit, emasculating experience – and in relationships in which the man is the primary breadwinner (I’m not), there’s a disincentive for him to take unpaid, or poorly paid, leave.
However – as pointed out by the Conservative MP Maria Miller at the Being a Man festival – a third of British working mothers are the main breadwinner in their family. “What I find surprising,” she said, “is that you haven’t seen their partners taking parental leave when the financial repercussions won’t have been so acute. It really is down to social pressures.”
Those pressures, I think, manifest themselves not in the pub (masculinity and hands-on fatherhood are no longer seen as mutually exclusive) but in the workplace, where concerns about being considered “less of a man” bleed into worries about career prospects.
I spoke to a father (he did not want to be named) who “had conversations with people in the company that you wouldn’t dream of having with a woman about to go on maternity leave. To have a chat with someone a lot more senior than you who’s saying, ‘You know what, it’s difficult. Maybe you could consider not doing this’ – the power imbalance is very awkward and it makes you feel extremely insecure.”
The situation isn’t helped by the way many people still believe that shared parental leave is a request that can be turned down. It is, in fact, a legal right. Employers are reluctant to advertise the SPL scheme but the convenient excuse that they “haven’t got to grips with it yet” won’t wash for much longer. The odd thing about all this is that the scheme did not alter the maximum length of time a couple can take between them – a year – so there is no net loss of working hours. Businesses are used to women disappearing and returning. Why is it so much harder to make the same arrangements for men?
The highs of my time at home (developing elaborate peekaboo routines with John) were obvious. But the lows were just as valuable: the slow-release panic of a day with a toddler, a baby and no plans; the emotional trauma of “settling” your child in nursery; the pressure of organising meals and keeping on top of endlessly self-generating laundry. I understood some of what Claire had gone through and the scales of our relationship gradually tipped back towards equilibrium.
So how do we speed up the glacial rate of change? “There might be a benefit of having a period of shared parental leave which is solely and exclusively for dads to take,” Miller said. Sweden, for instance, offers 16 months of paid parental leave with a three-month “use it or lose it” quota for fathers. If we are serious about “kick-starting a revolution” and pushing gender equality forward in both the home and the workplace, men need leave that is theirs and theirs alone.

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© Source: http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/film/2016/12/no-one-else-will-write-about-carrie-fisher-well-she-wrote-about-herself
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Tyler Perry calls backlash over all-white cast on his new TLC show is 'reverse racism'

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NewsHubTyler Perry is known for creating opportunities for black actors. But recently the African-American filmmaker weathered a backlash for assembling an all-white starring cast for the TLC drama series „Too Close to Home. “
Perry rejects the criticism, much of it on social media. Some questioned his casting choices, with one calling the show an „all time low“ for the producer when the series aired this year.
But by the end of the season, those harsh words turned mostly into praise of the series.
„That’s totally reverse racism, because it was coming from African-American people,“ said Perry, speaking with The Associated Press in his office at Tyler Perry Studios in Atlanta.
„I don’t know if it was because they thought I should only be giving jobs to black people. Well, I think that’s ridiculous. If you look at the hundreds of black people I’ve given jobs to and even the ones I’ve made millionaires, people of color, I just think it’s unfair. “
These days, the 47-year-old Perry is more color-blind than ever. He said his years traveling the globe and interacting with people of varying cultures while working his ventures including his „Madea“ stage play production tours have helped him see things through a different lens.
„I’m just finding out more as I travel the country and world, the more I meet people, we’re all the same,“ he said. „We all got the same dramas. So I’m not seeing color as much as I did anymore in the sense of our stories. Our stories are so similar. “
The second half of the first season of Perry’s newest drama — „Too Close to Home“ — premieres Jan. 4 on TLC.
The first-ever scripted series for the TLC network, it tells of a young woman named Anna who is forced to flee Washington, D. C., after a political scandal involving her affair with the U. S. president. A woman of modest beginnings, Anna finds refuge from the national headlines in the only place she can: the trailer park community in her hometown of Happy, Alabama, she once eagerly left behind.
„Too Close to Home“ stars Danielle Savre (Anna), Kelly Sullivan (Bonnie, Anna’s sister) and Brock O’Hurn (Brody). Heather Locklear returns to television as the president’s scorned first lady and Matt Battaglia as president.
Following the criticism of Perry for having an all-white starring case, Savre was nervous heading into the first season — never mind that the wider cast beyond its white stars is diverse. And once the show was approved for eight more episodes, she felt more at ease.
„We were scared and just really wanted this to work out,“ she said. „The nerves are still there, because we want it to be really good. It’s being nervous and excitement at the same time. “
The series resumes by introducing several dramatic plot lines. Some power players in the nation’s capital are still hunting for Anna, a love triangle causes a rift between Anna and her sister Bonnie, and Bonnie also unveils a family secret — their father molested them.
„I’m sitting back like, ‚Wow, now I know why I left,'“ Savre said of her character. „But I don’t have anywhere else to go. I really don’t have a choice. So I’m just taking it all in. You get to see why all of us are really messed up. “
Perry was initially hesitant to create a new show when he got a call from David Zaslav, the president of Discovery Communications — which owns the TLC network. But once the filmmaker began creating some of the characters in the writing process, he felt more confident about moving forward with the project. On the series, he’s the writer, director and producer.
In writing the script, Perry offers a glimpse of his own experiences of once living in a trailer park community with other relatives in a small Louisiana town.
„I know that world very well,“ said Perry. „The same stories I’m relating to and telling, it could be anyone black or white. I’m not trying to the shine a light on a certain stereotype or certain people in a trailer park. It’s my own experiences from having spent time and sleeping there. „

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© Source: http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/01/03/tyler-perry-calls-backlash-over-all-white-cast-on-his-new-tlc-show-is-reverse-racism.html
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Band of Brothers is a wartime epic that touches on eternity It's time for more men to try shared parental leave

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NewsHubWith Christmas coming, my younger daughter and I, the fanatical pacesetters in a whole family of binge-watchers, are deciding whether our number-one rerun for the season will be The West Wing or Band of Brothers. To qualify for the winter spot, the chosen show has be: a) big, b) great and c) full of groovy people. Nice as it would be to have The West Wing remind us that American presidential politics is not necessarily a madhouse after all, we seem to be favouring, at the moment, Band of Brothers , not having seen enough of Damian Lewis lately, except dressed as Henry VIII and treating women badly: not something he is plausible at doing. We have discussed watching Homeland again, but in that one the gorgeous Damian goes missing halfway through, hanged from a crane because the locals think that ginger hair is an insult to the Prophet, or something like that.
Personally, if I were given my choice of long-term Christmas viewing, I would put the 1980 miniseries Shogun back on screen and let it stay there until I croaked, but the women in my family are all too aware that my reasons for loving the show include the opalescent presence of Yoko Shimada. Long ago, in Japan, I did the tea ceremony with her and it was like dancing with Rita Hayworth, slowed down by a thousand times. In Play All , my book about binge-watching, I picked the BBC’s I, Claudius as the possible true ancestor of the box-set-binge phenomenon, but I now think that Shogun was the more likely progenitor. It had everything, including the unprecedented spectacle of Toshiro Mifune being subtle. (Which genius was it who said that “Toshiro Mifune” sounded like “no smoking” in Japanese?)
Whatever: Shogun ’s vast format fed a new hunger and it led us to the satisfaction we can get now only when Joffrey, the nasty boy-king in Game of Thrones , ponces about lethally for months on end before he gets it in the neck. We’d be watching it again this time if we hadn’t only just finished watching it again last time.
But no, it has to be Band of Brothers. You know something is on an epic scale when even a small piece of it breathes open space, which is to say that it touches on eternity. The little scene where Malarkey picks up the laundry parcels for the missing men takes me back to a time when the fathers of my generation were risking their lives. But I never had to explain that to my children because the show explained it better than I could. To have seen at least part of a time when popular entertainment has become so substantial is a great privilege, and I bless it without reserve. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I have to start dropping hints about how much I’d like to see Westworld.
“It’s not often that government legislation kick-starts a revolution,” Nick Clegg, the then deputy prime minister, wrote in 2014. “Yet our Children and Families Act . does just that.” The act’s most significant policy was shared parental leave (SPL), which allows parents to divide a 50-week allocation of leave however they choose. Finally, here was a system no longer built “on the 1950s assumption that when a child is born, Mum stays home while Dad goes out to work”.
Yet it turns out that the revolution wasn’t kick-started: it was given a very gentle nudge instead. In August, HM Revenue & Customs said in response to a Freedom of Information request that only 3,000 new parents – roughly 4 per cent of eligible couples – were claiming SPL in the first quarter of 2016. The government, despite Clegg’s fanfare, had predicted an equally modest take-up of between 2 and 8 per cent.
Why are the overwhelming majority of dads still choosing to go back to work after one or two weeks and leave mums holding the baby? I puzzled over this during the three months I took off this year to look after our son, John, who was then seven months old, and our daughter, Verette, then two. It was an opportunity to redress the imbalance of responsibility at home; to bond with my baby son; to give my wife, Claire, a chance to get back into her career. There was no reason not to do it.
Yet as I chatted to other new or expectant mothers, my contribution – minor, in the scheme of things: I did not have to put my body through hell, or cope alone with the hardest, early months of babyhood – was often met with amazement and admiration, to Claire’s annoyance (that I should be treated as some paragon of virtue) and my embarrassment. The mums would round on their partners – “What do you think about that?” – who would hem and haw and say it sounded like a great idea and they would definitely consider it next time, depending on various variables, and did you hear that the guy who played R2-D2 just died, and can I get anyone a drink?
A survey commissioned by the Southbank Centre for its Being a Man festival in November suggested some reasons why this might be. Of the fathers who chose not to take SPL, 68 per cent did so for financial reasons and 40 per cent felt that their employer wouldn’t support their request for time off. And many of those who took SPL still feared some negative associations: 51 per cent said that they risked being viewed as “less of a man”.
The financial worries are understandable. SPL includes nine months of statutory pay (£139.58 a week) and while most employers have a maternity package, many give fathers nothing at all on top. So checking your bank account becomes a progressively dispiriting and, I admit, emasculating experience – and in relationships in which the man is the primary breadwinner (I’m not), there’s a disincentive for him to take unpaid, or poorly paid, leave.
However – as pointed out by the Conservative MP Maria Miller at the Being a Man festival – a third of British working mothers are the main breadwinner in their family. “What I find surprising,” she said, “is that you haven’t seen their partners taking parental leave when the financial repercussions won’t have been so acute. It really is down to social pressures.”
Those pressures, I think, manifest themselves not in the pub (masculinity and hands-on fatherhood are no longer seen as mutually exclusive) but in the workplace, where concerns about being considered “less of a man” bleed into worries about career prospects.
I spoke to a father (he did not want to be named) who “had conversations with people in the company that you wouldn’t dream of having with a woman about to go on maternity leave. To have a chat with someone a lot more senior than you who’s saying, ‘You know what, it’s difficult. Maybe you could consider not doing this’ – the power imbalance is very awkward and it makes you feel extremely insecure.”
The situation isn’t helped by the way many people still believe that shared parental leave is a request that can be turned down. It is, in fact, a legal right. Employers are reluctant to advertise the SPL scheme but the convenient excuse that they “haven’t got to grips with it yet” won’t wash for much longer. The odd thing about all this is that the scheme did not alter the maximum length of time a couple can take between them – a year – so there is no net loss of working hours. Businesses are used to women disappearing and returning. Why is it so much harder to make the same arrangements for men?
The highs of my time at home (developing elaborate peekaboo routines with John) were obvious. But the lows were just as valuable: the slow-release panic of a day with a toddler, a baby and no plans; the emotional trauma of “settling” your child in nursery; the pressure of organising meals and keeping on top of endlessly self-generating laundry. I understood some of what Claire had gone through and the scales of our relationship gradually tipped back towards equilibrium.
So how do we speed up the glacial rate of change? “There might be a benefit of having a period of shared parental leave which is solely and exclusively for dads to take,” Miller said. Sweden, for instance, offers 16 months of paid parental leave with a three-month “use it or lose it” quota for fathers. If we are serious about “kick-starting a revolution” and pushing gender equality forward in both the home and the workplace, men need leave that is theirs and theirs alone.

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© Source: http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/tv-radio/2016/12/band-brothers-wartime-epic-touches-eternity
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Watch skiiers light up the hill at Nub's Nob Torch Light Parade

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NewsHubHARBOR SPRINGS, MI – Skiiers at Nub’s Nob saluted the new year with the ski resort’s annual Torch Light Parade on Saturday, Dec. 31.
Nub’s Nob – S.8 EP.6 – This Is What We Do. Torch Light Parade from Nub’s Nob Webcasts on Vimeo.
The annual tradition has been happening for at least 57 years, according to general manager Jim Bartlett.
About 50 skiiers and snowboarders took part in the parade, which is made possible by each person carrying road flares to light up the path as they weave down the hill.
The tradition began as a fun way for people staying at the resort to celebrate the new year, and kept on happening even after the resort got rid of its lodging.

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© Source: http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2017/01/watch_skiiers_light_up_during.html
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‘Better estimate’ of volcanic charcoal cloud return

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NewsHubPotentially disruptive volcanic charcoal clouds opposite Northern Europe start some-more frequently than formerly thought, according to new research.
Scientists investigated famous and newly identified annals of charcoal tumble deposits over a past few thousand years and resolved a normal lapse rate to be about 44 years.
Previous investigate had put a regularity during roughly 56 years.
The source of a charcoal is roughly always from Iceland.
In 2010, a island’s Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted, throwing some 250 million tonnes of excellent particles into a atmosphere that grounded planes opposite Europe.
The tear of Grímsvötn a following year also disrupted atmosphere trade – notwithstanding on a most smaller scale.
But notwithstanding these dual recent, closely spaced events, a organisation behind a latest investigate says a ubiquitous magnitude of volcanic charcoal clouds over Northern Europe is still generally utterly low.
“The some-more information we have a some-more certainty we can have in your estimates, and that’s what we set out to do in this study,” Dr Ivan Savov from Leeds University told BBC News.
And lead author Dr Liz Watson added: “Reliable estimates of a magnitude of volcanic charcoal events could assistance airlines, word companies and a travelling open lessen a mercantile waste and intrusion caused by charcoal clouds in a future.”
With created annals of charcoal tumble opposite Europe fluctuating behind over usually a few hundred years, scientists contingency demeanour to a sourroundings if they wish to know a real, long-term lapse rate of such events.
There is a reasonable repository of European samples display where and when charcoal has depressed in a past, though Dr Watson and colleagues wanted to check either there were any gaps in a databases.
The organisation therefore set about examining peatlands and lake beds in England, Wales, Sweden and Poland, drilling lees cores to try to find traces of a little slick shards constructed by volcanoes – supposed tephra.
Everywhere a scientists looked, they found new charcoal layers, indicating that gaps in a repository were some-more contemplative of past investigate bid than of a tangible occurrence of volcanic charcoal dispersal.
For many of a layers, a organisation could compare a tephra to chronological annals or to a existent geological repository that catalogued specific eruptions.
Looking behind over 7,000 years, a investigate found justification for 84 charcoal clouds swelling over Northern Europe. Almost exclusively these were Icelandic in origin, nonetheless Alaskan and Russian traces were clear also.
Looking during a improved recorded record of a past 1,000 years, a organisation estimated an normal regularity of 44 years, give or take 7 years. Put another way, a organisation says there is about a one-in-five possibility of a disruptive cloud occurring in any one decade.
“To do a statistical modelling, we need a lot of eruptions,” explained Dr Savov.
“The comparison a horizons we discovered, a some-more eroded or dissolved or some-more capricious they became. But we have a flattering vast database, and a vast grade of certainty when it comes to a final 1,000 years, and so a indication is formed on this period.”
The new investigate is published in a biography Earth and Planetary Science Letters. The organisation enclosed co-workers from a universities of St Andrews and South Florida.
Jonathan. Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

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© Source: http://headlinenewstoday.net/better-estimate-of-volcanic-ash-cloud-return.html
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Leave that Door Open

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NewsHubThey’d been working together in the municipality for over 15 years, and had a very good working relationship, besides being friends. One could say that they were almost like sister and brother. Then came the blow: under a new efficiency plan, almost a third of the workers were to be dismissed – and she was one of them. He felt so bad for her, and decided that he must talk to her. He reached her office and opened the door, standing there for a second or two with his hand on the doorknob. She had her head down on the desk and was crying. She looked up when she heard the door opening and saw him, and her sobs intensified. He felt that he had to comfort her somehow. He released his hand from the doorknob, the door closed, and he strode quickly towards her. Then –
Why not? What is permitted and what is prohibited? Where is the red line?
He sat in his office in the late afternoon, after most of the workers had gone home, doing some paperwork that he had no time to do before, because of all the meetings that he had to attend. Then all at once the door of his office opened and one of the secretaries walked in. She was wearing a low-cut blouse and tight pants, and when she opened the door and closed it behind her, a waft of perfume filled the air. She sat down across from him and leaned forward. „I’ve been meaning to talk to you for a while,“ she said softly. „After almost three years with the company, don’t you think it’s time that I got a raise? “ As she spoke, her fingers touched his, and then…
How dare he?! Sexual harassment!! Criminal! Put him behind bars for the rest of his life! He should never see the light of day!
Are we truly so naïve, so utterly unaware of basic human nature, that of men and that of women? And if we are aware, why do we allow – sometimes even encourage – situations in which such inappropriate incidents may happen? After all, there are certainly ways to avoid them, only one of them being to simply put some object on the floor that keeps the door permanently open. Do we not see the difference between a premeditated crime by a criminal and a transgression by a normative person?
By the way, she never got that raise. And the lives of two families were forever ruined. Not for the first time. Nor, it appears, for the last.
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Something Blue in your Magical Moments

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NewsHubNAPA, Calif. , Jan. 3, 2017 /PRNewswire/ — Imagine yourself standing joyously amongst family and friends at your wedding reception, and throughout the room, glasses are held high, filled with the most enchanting sparkling blue bubbly you have ever seen. It must be Blanc de Bleu Cuvee Mousseux Brut. Its delightful combination of taste, visual appeal and soothing color is why Blanc de Bleu is capturing the fascination of couples and wine drinkers everywhere!
Blanc de Bleu’s new USA website has just launched. Visit BlancdeBleuUSA.com to learn more about Blanc de Bleu’s story. The website also includes drink recipes and videos on how to make mixed drinks with your bottle of Blanc de Bleu. You can also locate a Blanc de Bleu retailer in your area when you click on the find our wine link.
Blanc de Bleu has plenty of charm and some history behind its creation. Bronco Wine Company is the worldwide producer of Blanc de Bleu, and is celebrating its 43 rd anniversary of wine making. Blanc de Bleu gives people a reason to celebrate. Champagne Master Bob Stashak explains, „the base wine of cuvee for Blanc de Bleu is the same fruit used in our high-end, methode champenoise programs. We add just enough organic blueberry juice concentrate to make a subtle impact. “ Blanc de Bleu’s charm wows us before our first sip. Beyond its elegant label is a blue bubbly that is seductive, and looks stunning inside a striking bottle. Blanc de Bleu is an original. The world’s first blue sparkling wine with all the attributes wine drinkers fantasize about; a dry, crisp taste, beautiful shade of blue, and elegance all wrapped in a veil of charm. Made with grapes grown in Northern California vineyards, known for their cool and clear breezes, Blanc de Bleu offers the complete package for a wedding or special celebration, and is truly different than any bottle of sparkling wine you have ever seen. It’s the one to captivate a room, inspire new beginnings, and create life-long memories. Available in 750ml and 187 ml bottles. Blanc de Bleu is a sparkling grape wine made with organic blueberry juice concentrate and certified color. Bronco Wine Company, Blanc de Bleu, Napa, CA
www. BlancdebleuUSA.com
SOURCE Blanc de Bleu

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South Korean leader Park absent as impeachment hearing begins

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NewsHubSouth Korea’s constitutional court has held a brief first hearing on Park Geun-hye’s impeachment, which the beleaguered president failed to attend.
The session was closed after nine minutes and postponed to Thursday because of Ms Park’s absence.
Lawmakers voted to impeach Ms Park last month over a corruption scandal.
Her close confidante Choi Soon-sil has been charged with abuse of power. Ms Park is alleged to have been involved as well, which she denies.
Ms Park’s impeachment case is being heard in a court by nine judges. They have 180 days to decide whether Ms Park, who has been suspended from duties, should go or stay.
Though the court has requested her presence, Ms Park’s lawyer has said she will not attend „unless there are special circumstances“, Yonhap news agency reported. If Ms Park fails to appear for a second time on Thursday, the hearing can proceed without her.
The justices will be assessing whether Ms Park abused her power, took part in bribery and violated the rule of law, among other issues, reported the Korea Times.
Ms Park met reporters on 1 January to strongly deny allegations from prosecutors that she was involved in Ms Choi’s dealings, calling them „distorted and false“ suspicions.
Ms Choi is said to have used her close relationship with Ms Park to pressure companies into donating to two foundations which she controlled, and then siphoned off funds for her personal use.
The scandal has rocked South Korea, which has seen multiple mass protests calling for Ms Park to step down and apologise.
Ms Park has admitted giving Ms Choi inappropriate access to government decisions and has publically apologised for this several times.
Separately, South Korean authorities said on Tuesday they were proceeding with the extradition of Ms Choi’s daughter.
Chung Yoo-ra, a former national equestrian, was arrested in Denmark on Sunday for staying in the country illegally.
Part of the investigation into Ms Choi’s activities relates to a gift horse from Samsung to Ms Choi, allegedly for Ms Chung’s training.
Academics from the prestigious Ewha Women’s University in Seoul are also being investigated for admitting Ms Chung and allegedly giving her preferential treatment.

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© Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-38493544
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Trump spotlights North Korean nuclear program, chides China in tweets

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NewsHubLast Updated Jan 3, 2017 6:31 AM EST
President-elect Donald Trump insists North Korea won’t develop a nuclear weapon capable of reaching the United States.
Mr. Trump addressed the issue Monday evening on Twitter.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said Sunday in his annual New Year’s address that preparations for launching an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) have “reached the final stage.” He didn’t explicitly say a test was imminent.
Mr. Trump tweeted, “North Korea just stated that it is in the final stages of developing a nuclear weapon capable of reaching parts of the U. S. It won’t happen!”
It was unclear if Mr. Trump meant he would stop North Korea or he was simply doubting Pyongyang’s capabilities. His aides did not immediately respond to questions seeking clarification.
The president-elect then berated North Korea’s most important ally, tweeting, “China has been taking out massive amounts of money & wealth from the U. S. in totally one-sided trade, but won’t help with North Korea. Nice!”
A state-run Chinese tabloid says Mr. Trump is “pandering to ‘irresponsible’ attitudes” by accusing Beijing of not stepping in to curtail the North Korean nuclear program.
The Global Times newspaper says that program “stokes the anxieties of some Americans” who blame China rather than looking inward.
The Communist Party-controlled newspaper published its report a few hours after Mr. Trump’s tweet about China.
China is North Korea’s principal ally and economic lifeline. While Beijing has publicly reprimanded Pyongyang after nuclear tests, critics say China hasn’t done enough to tighten economic pressure on North Korea.
Since winning the November election, Mr. Trump has repeatedly criticized China. He also spoke to the president of Taiwan , the self-governing island China considers part of its territory.
South Korea’s foreign ministry said Mr. Trump’s comment could be interpreted as a “clear warning” to the North, shows he’s aware of the urgency of the threat posed by Pyongyang’s nuclear program and won’t retreat from a policy of sanctions against North Korea, the Reuters news agency reports.
The Trump tweet was his first mention of the North Korean nuclear issue since the U. S. election in November, Reuters points out.
Views vary, sometimes wildly, on the exact state of the North’s closely guarded nuclear and missile programs, but after five atomic test explosions and a rising number of ballistic missile test launches, some experts believe North Korea can arm short- and mid-range missiles with atomic warheads.
That would enable Pyongyang to threaten U. S. forces stationed in Asia and add teeth to its threat last year to use nuclear weapons to “sweep Guam, the base of provocations, from the surface of the earth.”
Guam is a strategically important U. S. territory in the Pacific. Some experts see the U. S. mainland as potentially within reach in as little as five years if North Korea’s nuclear progress isn’t stopped.
North Korea — poor, suspicious of outsiders and governed by a third-generation dictator — is used to being underestimated and mocked. Few believed it could build a nuclear program that would keep U. S. presidents since the early 1990s up at night.
But armed to the teeth, acutely bellicose and not afraid to push tensions on the Korean Peninsula to the brink, Pyongyang could be among Mr. Trump’s top foreign policy challenges, experts say.

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