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China issues warning after Cruz and Abbott meet Taiwan's president

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NewsHubChina has reiterated its opposition to any contact between US officials and Taiwan’s government following a meeting between top politicians and the self-governing island’s president, Tsai Ing-wen.
Texas Sen Ted Cruz and Gov Greg Abbott met with Ms Tsai on Sunday while she was passing through Houston on her way to visit Taiwan’s Central American allies.
At a news briefing in Beijing on Monday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said China was firmly opposed to any contact between Taiwan’s leader and „anyone from the US government“.
He said such contacts threaten to disturb and undermine relations between Washington and Beijing.
China claims Taiwan as its own territory and has been ratcheting up diplomatic pressure on the independence-leaning Ms Tsai since her election last year.
Mr Cruz said in a statement that he and Ms Tsai „discussed our mutual opportunity to upgrade the stature of our bilateral relations“ in their meeting, which addressed arms sales, diplomatic exchanges and economic ties.
An official with Republican President elect-Donald Trump’s transition team said neither Mr Trump nor transition officials would meet with Ms Tsai.
Her stop in the US was scrutinised by Beijing for any signs that Mr Trump’s team would risk its anger by further engaging with Taiwan.
President-elect Trump breached diplomatic protocol last month by speaking on the phone with the Taiwanese leader.
Mr Trump raised further concerns in Beijing when he questioned a US policy that since 1979 has recognised Beijing as China’s government and maintains only unofficial relations with Taiwan.
US politicians often meet with Taiwanese presidents when they travel through the United States, most recently in June when Ms Tsai met in Miami with Republican Sen Marco Rubio of Florida.
The tabloid Global Times, published by China’s Communist Party, said in an editorial on Sunday that Beijing would take a hard line toward any contacts between Taiwan’s government and the incoming Trump administration. China „should also impose military pressure on Taiwan and push it to the edge of being reunified by force“, it said.
China has „seized the initiative. The US and Taiwan now should restrain, or be forced to restrain, themselves“, the newspaper said.
„Tsai needs to face the consequences for every provocative step she takes,“ it said.
AP

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© Source: http://www.independent.ie/world-news/china-issues-warning-after-cruz-and-abbott-meet-taiwans-president-35353253.html
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Trump election: Russia 'tired' of US hacking 'witch-hunt'

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NewsHubRussia says US allegations that it ran a hacking campaign to influence the American presidential elections are „reminiscent of a witch-hunt“.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters Moscow was tired of the accusations.
He said a report released by US intelligence agencies detailing the allegations was groundless.
It is the first official reaction from Russia since President-elect Donald Trump received the report on Friday.
The unclassified report contains allegations that Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered the hacking of Democratic Party emails to damage Donald Trump’s Democrat rival, Hillary Clinton, and influence the election.
When presidents and spies fall out
Can US election hack be traced to Russia?
Does Trump need a daily briefing?
What can Trump’s tweets tell us?
In his comments on Monday, Mr Peskov said Russia „categorically denied that Moscow had been involved in any hacking attacks“.
„Groundless accusations which are not supported by anything are being rehearsed in an amateurish, unprofessional way. We don’t know what information they are actually relying on. “
The claims amounted to a „witch-hunt“, he added.
Read more on the report here
Mr Trump used the same „witch-hunt“ term last week in a New York Times interview to disparage the hacking claims, which he has repeatedly rejected since winning the presidential election in November.
But his incoming chief of staff, Reince Priebus, told Fox News Sunday that the president-elect had accepted the findings of the report, which was presented to him by intelligence chiefs on Friday.
„He’s not denying that entities in Russia were behind this particular campaign,“ Mr Priebus added.
He did not clarify whether Mr Trump believed the report’s assertion that Russian President Vladimir Putin had directly ordered the hack.
Mr Trump described his meeting on Friday with National Intelligence Director James Clapper, CIA Director John Brennan and FBI Director James Comey as „constructive“ and said he would ask, within 90 days of taking office, for a plan on how to stop cyber attacks.
But he declined to single out Russia, saying it was one of several countries, outside groups and people who „are consistently trying to break through the cyber infrastructure of our governmental institutions, businesses and organizations including the Democrat(ic) National Committee“.
With less than two weeks until his inauguration, Mr Trump is under increasing pressure from both Democrats and Republicans to respond to the allegations.
President Obama has already expelled 35 Russian diplomats from US soil over the hacking. Russia said it would not reciprocate.

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© Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38558377
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The Best and Worst of the Golden Globes

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NewsHubHere’s a look at the most memorable moments from the 2017 Golden Globes, including Meryl Streep’s acceptance speech, Jimmy Fallon’s lackluster hosting, funny presenters and awkward flubs.
Meryl Streep campaigned on behalf of Hillary Clinton, so expectations were high that when she took the Golden Globes stage to accept the Cecil B. DeMille lifetime achievement award, she would comment on the recent election. But how political would she be? Pretty political, as it turned out. She used her speech to call out President-elect Donald J. Trump for seeming to mock a disabled New York Times reporter , and to warn that a free press would need to be defended.
“This instinct to humiliate, when it’s modeled by someone in the public platform, by someone powerful, it filters down into everybody’s life, because it kinda gives permission for other people to do the same thing,” she said. “Disrespect invites disrespect, violence incites violence. And when the powerful use their position to bully others, we all lose.”
The room roundly applauded her remarks, but on social media some conservative commentators immediately criticized her and the target of her remarks had his own take.
In an interview with The Times, Mr. Trump dismissed Ms. Streep as “a Hillary lover” and said that while he had not watched the ceremony, he was “not surprised” to come under attack from “liberal movie people.”
— Daniel Victor and Patrick Healy
Read the full text of Meryl Streep’s remarks and read more about the president-elect’s comments .
Jimmy Fallon, generally an ebullient cruise director for awards shows, wasn’t a presence so much as a nuisance. The “La La Land” intro only really worked if you’d already seen “La La Land,” and the segment lacked the pep and fun of, for example, his “Glee”-oriented musical intro to the 2010 Emmys. There was barely a monologue, but a teleprompter snafu probably shouldn’t derail a comedian who hosts a TV show five nights a week. The rest of his material was tiny — and not funny — interstitials introducing the presenters with strained wordplay. Does this show need a host? Maybe not.
— Margaret Lyons
Read a review of the telecast.
Even cynical awards-show watchers had to smile when the songwriting duo Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, ages 31 and 32, came bounding onto the stage to collect their Globe for the moody “La La Land” tune “City of Stars.” The young men had clearly not yet received the show business memo that awards are to be accepted with practiced (false) modesty and coolness. “We need to calm down!” shouted Mr. Paul. “We’re so nervous!” They charmingly dedicated their best song award to “musical theater nerds everywhere.” (Mr. Pasek and Mr. Paul also wrote the music for the celebrated “Dear Evan Hansen.”) The same kind of emotion could also been seen whenever the cameras passed the “La La Land” table, where the two producers who shepherded the film the longest, Fred Berger and Jordan Horowitz, ages 35 and 36, could be seen melting down with joy as their film racked up one prize after another. Add in multiple trips to the stage by the film’s director, Damien Chazelle, 31, and it felt like an arrival moment for a new set of Young Turks. On to the Oscars?
— Brooks Barnes
Read about the making of “La La Land.”
There’s no movie called “Hidden Fences.” There’s “Fences,” starring Viola Davis and Denzel Washington, and there’s “Hidden Figures,” starring Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer and Janelle Monáe. First Jenna Bush Hager said it on NBC’s red carpet show when she was interviewing Pharrell Williams ( who is a producer of “Hidden Figures” ), and then Michael Keaton said it onstage. Look alive out there, folks.
— Margaret Lyons
Read about Pharrell Williams’s reaction.
Donald Glover’s two acceptance speeches for his work on the FX show “Atlanta” were touching and personal (“I grew up in a house where magic wasn’t allowed”) and also hilarious (“I’d like to thank the Migos — not for being on the show, but for making ‘Bad and Boujee.’ That’s the best song ever”). “Atlanta” was one of the best, most distinctive shows of last season, and everything about the show’s win, and Mr. Glover’s velvet suit, and the cast’s eyes-closed portrait felt unique and just right.
— Margaret Lyons
Read the complete list of Golden Globe winners.
It was a night of facial hair and sparkles, fairy princess frocks and character dressing, with the characters, and the (Hollywood) royals, dressed straight from the silver screen playbook. Of course, some costumes are less obvious than others. And when it comes to the red carpet, at least pretending to dress as yourself as opposed to, say, a cut flower or Disney caricature, has power.
Ruth Negga , for example, in a silvery-gold sequined T-shirt gown (who doesn’t love the idea of a T-shirt gown?) by Louis Vuitton, took the idea of dressing for the award you want, a popular seasonal trope, and gave it a dose of futuristic cool. Evan Rachel Wood, channeling Marlene Dietrich and David Bowie (and Julie Andrews in “Victor/Victoria”) in an exactingly cut Altuzarra tux with white vest, offered absolute proof of her words that when it comes to awards season, there was no dress required. And Thandie Newton, in off-the-shoulder white Monse, flames picked out in paillettes licking up her hem, just hinted at the idea of an avenging angel come to earth.
Also on the best-dressed list, though in a more classical mode: Emma Stone, in star-strewn blush-pink (pink was a trend) Valentino, metaphor obvious but still undeniably enchanting; Brie Larson, in strapless red Rodarte with a draped and beaded bodice, matching lips and Veronica Lake hair; Natalie Portman, in ’60s-inspired chartreuse Prada maternity gown, a little “Jackie,” but not too much; and Viola Davis in sunshine yellow one-shouldered sequined Michael Kors, so bright she gave off her own light.
For good or ill, Fashion with a capital F dresses can often look overdone or out of place on what has become a pretty visually safe space, and such was the case with Nicole Kidman’s Scottish shipwreck of a puff-sleeved corseted Alexander McQueen. Ditto Sarah Jessica Parker’s white cold-shoulder Vera Wang, with its echoes of both wedding dresses past and Princess Leia. And ditto Janelle Monáe’s bubble-skirted Armani: short in front, trailing in back, sequined on top. Just when you had taken one detail in: whoa! There was another. The red carpet just doesn’t reward risk. At least the very boring — all those sequined columns, yawn — doesn’t linger long in the brain.
— Vanessa Friedman
Read a review of the night’s looks and see a red carpet slide show .
In “Nocturnal Animals,” Tom Ford’s twisty drama, Aaron Taylor-Johnson plays a sadistic thug who menaces a family on a deserted highway. Critics singled out the terrifying performance but on the awards circuit so far, the actor had garnered just one award (from the Santa Barbara International Film Festival) before his surprise Golden Globe for best supporting actor. Left empty-handed were favorites like Mahershala Ali (“Moonlight”). On the red carpet, Mr. Taylor-Johnson said he watched movies about Ted Bundy and Jeffrey Dahmer to prepare, while his wife, the director Sam Taylor-Johnson confessed, “It wasn’t my favorite part.”
— Stephanie Goodman
Read a review of “Nocturnal Animals.”
Tracee Ellis Ross’s acceptance speech was an elegant combination of meaningful ideas and gleeful spontaneity. Winning the Globe for best actress in a comedy (“black-ish”), Ms. Ross said that her award was also for “all of the women, women of color and colorful people whose stories, ideas and thoughts are not always considered worthy and valid and important.” She said that it’s “an honor” to be on a show that tells stories “outside of where the industry usually looks.” She also seemed absolutely delighted to have won. Isn’t this what we want from an acceptance speech? A little humor, a bit of thoughtfulness, some seemingly true human emotion.
— Margaret Lyons
Read more about Tracee Ellis Ross’s speech.
It’s time to retire “Sofia Vergara is not a native English speaker” as a comic premise. She came out and said “anal” twice and then “anus,” the big joke being that she can’t pronounce “annual.”
— Margaret Lyons
Steve Carell and Kristen Wiig’s introduction for best animated feature was hilarious. And thank God — the otherwise abysmal banter segments were draining every iota of energy out of the ceremony.
— Margaret Lyons
The actors who really stole the show were, for the most part, under the age of 15: the kids from “Stranger Things” and Sunny Pawar, the pint-size Indian actor who played a lost child in “Lion.”
The “Stranger Things” boys — Finn Wolfhard, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin and Noah Schnapp — arrived together, charming the red carpet with their sharp outfits and snappy moves. Caleb later grabbed a selfie with Ryan Gosling during a commercial break.
And onstage during the show, when Sunny was hoisted up to the mic by Dev Patel, who plays the older version of their character in the drama “Lion,” the entire ballroom erupted in awws and coos , the sound of hundreds of hearts melting.
— Cara Buckley
Read a review of “Lion” and a review of “Stranger Things.”

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© Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/09/movies/golden-globes-best-worst.html?partner=rss&emc=rss
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Trump battles Streep as Cabinet picks prepare for grilling

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NewsHubDonald Trump and his Cabinet picks are preparing to face public questioning over their business conflicts, their approach to Russia and other issues during a critical week of confirmation hearings and the president-elect’s first news conference in nearly six months.
Trump plunged Monday into another fight with a high-profile critic, this time in a three-part tweet responding to actress Meryl Streep’s denunciation of him from the stage of the Golden Globe awards.
Trump called the Academy Award winner who had supported Democrat Hillary Clinton „one of the most over-rated actresses in Hollywood“ and „a Hillary flunky who lost big. “
Bigger issues await the president-elect and at least nine of his Cabinet and other nominees this week. He becomes the nation’s 45th president on Jan. 20.
His nominees to be the nation’s top diplomat, lead law enforcement officer and head of homeland security are among at least nine picks set to parade before Senate committees beginning Tuesday. A day later, Trump faces reporters about how he’ll disentangle his global empire from his administration, and more. Trump has pledged to step away from the Trump Organization during his time in office, but has yet to say specifically how he will do that.
Perhaps the most pressing issue is how Trump responds to the U. S. intelligence community’s briefing Friday on its conclusion that Russia meddled in the election to help him become president.
Trump’s incoming chief of staff, Reince Priebus, said Sunday that Trump indeed has accepted that Russia was responsible for the hacking, which targeted the Democratic National Committee and a top aide to former rival Hillary Clinton.
„He’s not denying that entities in Russia were behind this particular campaign,“ Priebus said in an appearance on a Sunday television news show.
Intelligence officials allege that Moscow directed a series of hacks in order to help Trump win the White House in the race against Clinton. Trump has expressed skepticism about Russia’s role and declined to say whether he agrees that the meddling was done on his behalf. He’s also said improving relations with Russia would be a good thing and that only „stupid“ people would disagree.
„My suspicion is these hopes will be dashed pretty quickly,“ said Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky. „The Russians are clearly a big adversary. And they demonstrated it by trying to mess around in our election. “
An unclassified version of a report presented to Trump last week directly tied Russian President Vladimir Putin to election meddling and said that Moscow had a „clear preference“ for Trump over Clinton. Trump and his allies have bristled at any implication that the meddling helped him win the election. He won the Electoral College vote with 306 votes, well over the 270 votes required to become president.
The comments come ahead of a consequential week for Trump and his Cabinet picks.
Democrats complain the schedule is rushed. The government ethics office says it hasn’t received even draft financial disclosure reports for some of the nominees set to appear before Congress this week. Many are wealthy businessmen who have never held public office.
Trump’s nominees, meanwhile, have been going through extensive preparation in the days leading up to the hearings. Transition officials said Sunday they’ve spent more than 70 hours participating in full-blown mock hearings, with volunteers playing the role of senators asking questions.

Kellman reported from Washington. Associated Press writer Vivian Salama in Washington contributed to this report.

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Sentiment rank: -1.1

© Source: http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article125360949.html
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Streep wins Globe DeMille award, excoriates Trump

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NewsHubActress Meryl Streep earned a lifetime achievement award at the Golden Globes Sunday and in accepting, turned the spotlight away from herself.
She defended Hollywood and journalists, honored the late Carrie Fisher and took shots at President-elect Donald Trump, without mentioning his name.
Streep said a performance from the past year that stunned her came from the campaign trail, noting the incident where „the person asking to sit in the most respected seat in our country“ imitated a disabled reporter from The New York Times, an incident replayed frequently in campaign advertising.
„It kind of broke my heart when I saw it,“ she said. „I still can’t get it out of my head, because it wasn’t in a movie. It was real life. “
Streep said that „when the powerful use their position to bully others, we all lose. “
She noted that „Hollywood“ is a reviled place. But in reviewing the backgrounds of several of her colleagues surrounding her at the Globes, she said that it’s really a community filled with people from other places united in the mission to show different people and make audiences feel what they feel.
„Hollywood is crawling with outsiders and foreigners, and if we kick them all out, you’ll have nothing to watch but football and mixed martial arts, which are not the arts,“ she said.
Streep put in a plug for vigorous journalism, urging that contributions be made to the Committee to Protect Journalists.
While Streep won the annual Cecille B. DeMille Award and can boast of 48 Oscar and Golden Globe nominations, her career is still current. She was nominated this year for her portrayal of a bad opera singer in „Florence Foster Jenkins. “
She mentioned Fisher, who died just after Christmas, and how the actress and writer urged others to „take your broken heart and make it into art. “
She was introduced by fellow actress Viola Davis, who said her husband urged her every day when she worked with her to tell Streep how much she meant to her. She was too bashful then, but not on stage Sunday.
„You make me proud to be an artist,“ Davis said. „You make me feel that what I have in me — my body, my face, my age — is enough. „

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Sentiment rank: 5.3

© Source: http://www.charlotteobserver.com/entertainment/movies-news-reviews/article125350089.html
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Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former Iranian president, mourned

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NewsHubTEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Mourners are paying respect to former Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani as Iran observes three days of mourning following his death.
President Hassan Rouhani and his administration on Monday appeared at a mosque in northern Tehran, where Rafsanjani’s body was brought.
Residents in the Iranian capital also expressed their grief at the loss of Rafsanjani, who suffered a heart attack on Sunday and died at the age of 82.
Maziar Rezaei, a real estate agent, told The Associated Press: “I don’t know who is going to fill his place. He kept Iran safe from hard-liners for so long.”
Zahra Qorbani, a tailor, says she is worried about her children’s future. She described the late leader as a “man who always tried to fix Iran ’s relations with neighbors and the world.”
Copyright © 2017 The Washington Times, LLC.
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McDonald's verkauft China-Geschäft

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NewsHubOak Brook/Hongkong (dpa) – Der Fast-Food-Riese McDonald’s gibt die Kontrolle über sein Geschäft in China ab. Ein Konsortium bestehend aus dem chinesischen Konglomerat Citic und der Beteiligungsgesellschaft Carlyle erwerben 80 Prozent an dem China-Geschäft der Burger-Kette, wie die Beteiligten mitteilten. Die restlichen 20 Prozent bleiben bei McDonald’s.
Das China-Geschäft mit über 2400 Restaurant auf dem chinesischen Festland und mehr als 240 Filialen in Hongkong hat einen Wert von etwa 2,1 Milliarden US-Dollar.
Die Vereinbarung zwischen dem Konzern aus Oak Brook und dem Konsortium gilt für 20 Jahre. Bezahlt wird McDonald’s in Bargeld sowie in neu auszugebenden Aktien. Die Transaktion soll zur Jahresmitte abgeschlossen sein.
Mit dem chinesischen Partner Citic, der künftig das Sagen haben wird, hofft der Konzern, die Expansion in dem Land weiter voran treiben zu können. In den kommenden fünf Jahren sollen mehr als 1500 neue Filialen entstehen.
McDonald’s sieht sich zunehmend einer stärker werdenden Konkurrenz sowohl von weltweit operierenden Ketten als auch von lokalen Anbietern gegenüber.
Dazu kommt das wachsende Bewusstsein für eine gesündere Ernährung und ein wachsameres Auge der Verbraucher auf ihre Ausgaben. McDonald’s will daher möglichst viele Restaurants an Franchise-Partner abgeben und nicht mehr selbst betreiben.

Similarity rank: 3.1

© Source: http://www.sueddeutsche.de/news/wirtschaft/unternehmen-mcdonalds-verkauft-china-geschaeft-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-170109-99-802784?source=rss
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16 Festnahmen nach Raubüberfall auf Kim Kardashian

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NewsHubDrei Monate lang fehlte nach dem Raubüberfall auf Kim Kardashian in Paris eine heiße Spur. Ein Team von 100 Polizisten hatte an der Aufklärung des Falls gearbeitet – Details wurden nicht bekannt. Jetzt scheint es endlich einen Ermittlungserfolg gegeben zu haben. Am Montagmorgen hat die französische Polizei im Großraum Paris 16 Verdächtige festgenommen, bestätigten Polizeivertreter entsprechende Medienberichte. Bei Durchsuchungen haben die Beamten der für bewaffnete Raubüberfälle zuständigen Spezialeinheit auch Geld und Dokumente sichergestellt. Eine DNA-Spur vom Tatort habe zu einem Verdächtigen geführt, hieß es aus Ermittlerkreisen.
Anfang Oktober waren Kim Kardashian bei dem Überfall Juwelen im Wert von neun Millionen Euro gestohlen worden. Die Täter hatten den Reality-TV-Star in einem Luxus-Apartment überfallen, gefesselt und geknebelt. Danach war die 36-Jährige, die ihre Fans über die sozialen Medien sonst ständig an ihrem Privatleben teilnehmen ließ, in ein ungewohntes Schweigen verfallen.
Am Wochenende hat sie in einem vom US-Fernsehsender E! veröffentlichten Video erstmals über den Überfall gesprochen – natürlich in einem Trailer für die neue Staffel ihrer Reality-Show „Keeping up with the Kardashians“. Darin ist zu sehen, wie sie unter Tränen ihren Schwestern berichtet, wie sie sich während des Überfalls gefühlt habe. „Sie werden mir in den Rücken schießen! „, sei ihr Gedanke gewesen. „Es gibt keinen Ausweg. “ Noch heute rege sie sich sehr auf, wenn sie nur daran denke.
Zuvor hatte Kim Kardashian bereits ihre monatelange Pause in den sozialen Netzwerken beendet. In der vergangenen Woche hatte sie sich zur Freude ihrer Fans über Twitter und Instagram mit einem Familienfoto und einem Video zurückgemeldet.

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Verschärfte Sicherheit nach LKW-Anschlag in Jerusalem

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NewsHubJerusalem (dpa) – Nach dem tödlichen Lastwagen-Anschlag in Jerusalem hat die israelische Polizei die Sicherheitskräfte in der Stadt in erhöhte Alarmbereitschaft versetzt. Dies teilte eine Polizeisprecherin am Montag mit.
Ein Palästinenser hatte am Sonntag einen
LKW gezielt in eine Gruppe von Soldaten gelenkt. Drei Frauen und ein Mann im Alter von 20 bis 22 Jahren wurden getötet und 17 weitere verletzt. Eine Schwerverletzte musste noch künstlich beatmet werden, wie die Nachrichtenseite „ynet“ am Montag berichtete. Der 28 Jahre alte Attentäter wurde bei dem Anschlag erschossen.
Israel will nach dem Anschlag rasch das Haus des Attentäters im Viertel Dschabel Mukaber zerstören. Es liegt in dem Gebiet Jerusalems, das Israel 1967 erobert hatte. Israels Sicherheitskabinett beschloss am Sonntag zudem, seine Leiche nicht an die Familie zu übergeben. Auch ein Antrag auf Familienzusammenführung mit Einwohnern des Gazastreifens solle nicht genehmigt werden, berichtete der Rundfunk am Montag.
Bisher hat die Polizei nach dem Anschlag in Dschabel Mukaber neun Palästinenser festgenommen, darunter fünf Angehörige des Attentäters. Der Polizei-Einsatz in Ost-Jerusalem sei über Nacht fortgesetzt worden, teilte die Sprecherin mit.
Israel will künftig auch entschlossener gegen Palästinenser vorgehen, die sich wie der Attentäter mit der Terrormiliz Islamischer Staat (IS) identifizieren. IS-Anhänger sollen verstärkt in sogenannte Administrativhaft genommen werden. Diese erlaubt es, Häftlinge für jeweils verlängerbare Zeiträume von sechs Monaten ohne offizielle Anklage festzuhalten. Menschenrechtler haben diese Praxis immer wieder scharf kritisiert.

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Donald Trump hat die Autoindustrie im Würgegriff

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NewsHubEs ist die große Losung, die Donald Trump vor seiner Wahl zum US-Präsidenten ausgegeben hat: „America first“, Amerika zuerst. Trump möchte Arbeitsplätze zurückholen in die Vereinigten Staaten. Arbeitsplätze, die etwa in Mexiko entstanden sind. Das Land ist für Autohersteller ein interessanter Standort: Die Produktionskosten sind niedrig und die Handelsbedingungen dank des Nafta-Abkommens günstig. Hinzu kommt eine solide Zulieferkette und die Nähe zum Absatzmarkt USA. 77 Prozent der in Mexiko gebauten Autos gehen deshalb laut dem mexikanischen Automobil-Branchenverband Amia in die Vereinigten Staaten.
Knapp zwei Wochen vor Trumps offizieller Amtseinführung ist noch ungewiss, wie er seine Versprechen konkret einlösen will. Will er Unternehmen wirklich dazu zwingen, die Produktion aus Mexiko abzuziehen – etwa mit Strafzöllen auf Importe? Oder bleibt von seinen Wahlkampfversprechen am Ende wenig übrig?
Die amerikanischen Autokonzerne, die Trump im Wahlkampf wiederholt angegriffen hatte, bekommen derzeit zu spüren, dass Trump es durchaus ernst meint mit seinen Drohungen: Erst am vergangenen Dienstag attackierte der künftige Präsident via Twitter den größten US-Autokonzern General Motors (GM). „Produziert in den USA! „, schrieb Trump und drohte andernfalls mit hohen Einführzöllen für in Mexiko gebaute Fahrzeuge. Es dauerte nur wenige Stunden, bis eine Reaktion folgte. Allerdings kam diese nicht von GM, sondern vom Rivalen Ford : Das Unternehmen gab bekannt, seine Pläne für einen 1,6 Milliarden Dollar teuren Standort in Mexiko zu begraben und stattdessen Geld in den USA zu investieren. Ein Erfolg für Trump und ein Machtbeweis, noch vor seinem Amtsantritt.
Und nicht nur Ford versucht schon frühzeitig, sich mit dem kommenden Präsidenten gut zu stellen. Auch der italienisch-amerikanische Autokonzern Fiat Chrysler setzt auf Anbiederung, statt auf Konfrontation. Pünktlich zum Start der wichtigsten US-Automesse in Detroit teilte das Unternehmen am Sonntag mit, 2000 neue Arbeitsplätze in den USA zu schaffen. Eine Milliarde Dollar will Fiat Chrysler in zwei bestehende Werke in Michigan und Ohio investieren.
GM dagegen will dem Druck nicht nachgeben und an der Produktion von Kleinwagen in Mexiko festhalten. Die Branche treffe ihre Standortentscheidungen mit einem Vorlauf von zwei bis vier Jahren, sagte Vorstandschefin Mary Barra am Sonntagabend. Und die Limousinen der von Trump angesprochenen Marke würden ohnehin in Ohio hergestellt.
Die deutschen Autohersteller sind von Trumps Tweets bislang verschont geblieben. Doch sowohl VW, als auch Audi und BMW haben in den vergangenen Jahren Milliarden in neue Werke in Mexiko investiert. Volkswagen kam bereits vor mehr als 50 Jahren ins Land. Bis 2003 lief im mexikanischen Bundesstaat Puebla der Käfer vom Band, heute werden dort Teile der Produktion von Jetta und Golf 7 gebaut. Am Standort Mexiko will der Konzern unbedingt festhalten. Das Land sei ein großer Markt, sagte VW-Markenvorstand Herbert Diess am Sonntag. Noch in diesem Jahr soll die Produktion in Mexiko um die Langversion des Geländewagens Tiguan erweitert werden.
Die VW-Tochter Audi hat erst im vergangenen Jahr ihr erstes eigenes Werk in Puebla eröffnet. 150 000 Fahrzeuge des Modells Q5 sollen dort jedes Jahr vom Band laufen, etwa ein Drittel davon ist für den nordamerikanischen Markt bestimmt. Audi-Chef Rupert Stadler macht sich dennoch keine Sorgen um das Mexiko-Geschäft seines Unternehmens: „Trump ist im Erstberuf Unternehmer. Er weiß sicherlich einzuschätzen, was auf dem Spiel steht“, sagte er kürzlich dem Handelsblatt.
Der bayerische Hersteller BMW hätte dagegen noch die Möglichkeit, geplante Investitionen in Mexiko zu kappen. Der Bau eines neuen Werks in San Luis Potosí hat gerade erst begonnen, ab 2019 sollen dort 150 000 Fahrzeuge vom Band laufen. „Uns bleibt also noch Zeit, um uns auf mögliche Entwicklungen einzustellen“, sagte BMW-Chef Harald Krüger in einem Interview mit der Börsen-Zeitung. Ohnehin hoffe BMW, den designierten Präsidenten Trump mit dem Bekenntnis des Konzerns zum Standort USA zu besänftigen. „Was mir Vertrauen gibt, ist allein schon die Tatsache, dass wir in Spartanburg im US-Staat South Carolina unser weltweit größtes Werk betreiben“, sagte Krüger. BMW baut dort die Geländewagen X 3, X 4, X5 und X 6. Diese machen inzwischen ein Fünftel der verkauften BMWs aus.
Die großen deutschen Autokonzerne geben sich nach außen also entspannt. Doch sie stehen vor ähnlichen Problemen wie ihre amerikanischen Konkurrenten: Wenn Trump seine Handelsversprechen wahr macht, könnten ihre Mexiko-Standorte wesentlich unattraktiver werden. „Zu Gelassenheit gibt es sicher keinen Anlass“, sagt Autoexperte Stefan Bratzel vom Center of Automotive Management. Zwar sei noch ungewiss, welche seiner Versprechen Trump wirklich wahrmache. „Aber was wir wissen, hört sich nicht gut an. “
Bereits im Wahlkampf hatte Trump angekündigt, das Handelsabkommen Nafta mit Kanada und Mexiko neu verhandeln zu wollen. Notfalls wolle er Einfuhrzölle von 35 Prozent durchsetzen, kündigte er an. „Wenn Nafta neu verhandelt wird, wäre das eine dramatische Veränderung“, sagt Bratzel.
Für die Autoindustrie hat die Wahl von Donald Trump also vor allem Risiken mit sich gebracht. Fraglich ist, wie lange die demonstrative Gelassenheit der deutschen Autohersteller noch anhalten wird. Denn was, wenn Trump sich in seinem nächsten Tweet nicht GM, sondern einen der deutschen Hersteller vornimmt? „Dann müssen die auf jeden Fall reagieren“, sagt Autoexperte Bratzel. „Bei der US-Regierung im schlechten Licht zu stehen, kann man sich nicht leisten. „

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