From pain-free shutdowns to crap-free search, these tweaks will improve your experience
hands on Windows 11 has a number of puzzling or annoying UI changes from Windows 10 that power users might wish to change. But you can’t make these tweaks from the Settings menu or even the legacy Control Panel. To make these changes, you’ll need to edit the Registry.
For those unfamiliar, the Windows Registry is a set of folders and values that configure certain core functionality of the OS. You can edit and add to it using a built-in tool called Registry Editor (aka Regedit), but be careful, because if you delete or change the wrong entries, you can mess up your entire computer. We should note that these tweaks are for power users who have full admin control over their own personal computers. By and large, if you’re using a managed Windows machine, IT will have locked you out of editing the Registry (for good reason – imagine all the helpdesk calls).
Below, we’ll show you 11 different hacks that will massively improve your Windows 11 experience, but require Registry tweaks to work. These range from bringing back the full Windows 10 context menu to eliminating the time-wasting lock screen and everything in between.Editing the Registry
To get to the Registry Editor, search for regedit in Windows Search and then click the top result.
You may want to back up your PC before you edit the Registry, because if you do something really bad, you could adversely affect the performance or stability of Windows.
When you’re done editing the Registry, always close the Registry Editor to save. Then restart your computer to see the result of the changes you made.1. Bring back the full right click context menu
By default, Windows 11 hides all of the available options from its right-click menus. If you want to see each one of them, you need to click « Show more options. » Some options, such as « Print » and « Create shortcut », are always missing, and links to open a file in a particular program are at the bottom rather than the top of the list of options.
Below, you can see the default context menu you get when right-clicking an image file on the left versus the Windows 10-style complete context menu on the right. The options will vary based on what you right click on and what you have installed, but you always get a more complete list with the full context menu.
To switch to full context menus, first open Regedit and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID.
Then create a new Registry key (aka a folder) called {86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2} underneath CLSID. You do that by right clicking on CLSID and selecting New->Key. Then you rename the folder it creates to {86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}.
Create another new key under {86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2} and call it InprocServer32. Then open the default value in InprocServer32, set it to blank, and click Ok.
As always with Registry changes, you’ll need to close the Registry and then restart your computer (or log in / log out) to see the changes.2. Shut down even when apps don’t want you to
We’ve all been there. You go to shut down or restart your computer and you get an error message like the one below. One or more of your apps claim to have unsaved content and therefore it won’t close and won’t allow Windows to power down.
Sometimes the apps that prevent a shutdown don’t even have unsaved content in them. In the example above, File Explorer itself was among those holding up the train. Or perhaps you didn’t really want to save that image you already copied and pasted out of Photoshop and onto Facebook, but the image editor is still blocking shutdown.
Fortunately, with a simple Registry change, you can tell Windows to force-close apps that prevent it from shutting down.
First, in Registry Editor, navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop.
Then create a string value called AutoEndTasks if one with that name doesn’t already exist. You can create a string value by right clicking in the right pane and selecting New->String Value. Then rename it to AutoEndTasks.
Then set AutoEndTasks to 1. You do that by double clicking on AutoEndTasks and entering 1 in the dialog box that appears.
Add another string value called WaitToKillAppTimeout (if it doesn’t exist) and set it to 2000. This controls how many milliseconds Windows waits before killing an open app. Then add HungAppTimeout and set it to 2000.
Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control and set the WaitToKillServiceTimeout string value to 2000. Finally, close Regedit and reboot.3. Hide web results from Windows Search
Windows 11’s built-in search box is more useful than its Start menu. Often, when I want to launch an app such as Photoshop, I’ll just start typing the first few letters of the name into the box and my desired shortcut will pop up almost immediately.
Unfortunately, by default, Windows search also queries Bing for web results. For example, when I asked it to find « cats », it showed me a bunch of search results about the animals above, where it showed me a JPG file on my computer named cats.jpg. It also made me wait a few seconds so it could download that information from the web.
You can stop Microsoft from pinging the internet when you just want to find what’s on your computer. To do so, open Regedit and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows. Then create a new key underneath that folder called Explorer and navigate to it.
Within Explorer, create a DWORD (32-bit) value by right clicking and selecting New->DWORD (32-bit) Value.
Rename the value to DisableSearchBoxSuggestions and set it to 1.
Close Regedit, restart Windows, and you’ll no longer be seeing Bing slop mixed in with files and apps from your own C drive.4. Disable the pointless lock screen
Microsoft’s click-wasting lock screen was clearly created with the corrupt influence of big orthopedics, as it’s designed to induce more expensive cases of carpal tunnel syndrome. By default, each time you boot or wake up your PC, you’re presented with a screen that shows the time and, if you haven’t turned them off, promotional messages that encourage you to do things like play Candy Crush.
You then have to click before being asked to enter your password or PIN. Why bother? Using the Registry, you can disable the lock screen and have the password box be the first thing you see.
In Regedit, navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows and then create a key called Personalization under it (if it doesn’t already exist). In the Personalization key, add a DWORD (32-bit) value called NoLockScreen and set its value to 1.5. Get rid of the Settings home screen
Windows Settings used to drop you directly into the System tab, where there are important sub-menus for Display, Sound, Notifications, Power, and more. However, in recent builds, it takes you to this showy and unnecessary home screen and then makes you navigate from there.
If you want clicking on Settings to take you directly to the system tab, you can modify the Registry to make it so.
In Regedit, navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer. Then create a string value called SettingsPageVisibility. Open that value and set it to hide:home.
Once you’ve rebooted your computer, opening Settings will take you straight to the System tab.6. Turn on verbose mode
When you go to start, shut down, or restart Windows, you don’t get a ton of detail showing you what’s going on. However, there’s a Registry tweak called verbose mode that shows you exactly what your PC is doing during these processes.
This can be useful, because if your computer stalls while it’s doing something like opening the local session manager or shutting down the Update Orchestrator service, then you know what to fix. It’s also just a lot more fun to watch.
To enable Verbose Mode, start by navigating to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System in Regedit. Then create a DWORD (32-bit) value called verbosestatus. Open that DWORD and set it to 1.7. Set menu delay to 0
By default, Windows 11 waits 400 milliseconds to show expanded menus like the ones you get when you right click and select the New menu (in new or classic context menu). But why wait? That’s 400 milliseconds you’ll never have again!
You can use a registry setting to lower this delay to 0 milliseconds and have the flyout menus appear any time you scroll past an expandable menu item.
To change your menu delay, open Regedit and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop. Then open MenuShowDelay and set it to 0. If you want some delay, you can set it to 100, 200, or 300 milliseconds.8. Add seconds to system clock
If you like to know exactly what time it is – right down to the second – you can set the system clock to show seconds in addition to hours and minutes.
To add seconds to your system clock, navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced in Regedit. Then create a DWORD (32-bit) value called ShowSecondsInSystemClock and set that value to 1. You can set it to 0 later if you get sick of seeing the seconds tick away while you’re trying to work.
Close Regedit and restart. Now, the next time you’re watching the clock at the end of the day, you’ll know whether you have 50 seconds or 25 seconds until 5 pm.9. Add your favorite program to the right-click menu
If you have a program that you use a lot, you can add it to the context menu that appears when you right click on the desktop. To make the most of this, we assume that you’ve already enabled the full context menu as shown above in the first hack.
First, take note of the path to the executable for the program you want to create a shortcut for. In my case, I’m going to use Notepad++, which installs to C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe.
Then open Regedit and navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell. Create a key under the shell folder with the name of the app (in my case, « Notepad++ »). Enter that folder.
Create a string value in the folder and name it Icon with a capital I. Enter the full file path to your executable as the value with quotes around it.
Create another Registry key (aka folder) underneath this one (e.g., Notepad++) and name it Command with a capital C. Open the (Default) value in this folder and set it to the executable file path (again with quotes around it).
Close Regedit and reboot. The new app is now on your classic context menu.
If you want your icon to appear at the top of the list (above View), create a string value named Position in the same folder as the Icon value and give it a value of Top. Then your icon will be above all others.10. Click once on taskbar to get last active window
It happens all the time. You have multiple windows from the same application open – most often from a browser – and to get to a particular one, you need to hover over the taskbar icon and then choose the thumbnail you want.
To enable this feature, navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced in the Registry. Then create a DWORD (32-bit) value there called LastActiveClick. Finally, set that value to 1.
When you reboot your computer, clicking a taskbar icon will take you to the last window you were using from that app.11. Have startup apps launch more quickly
If you have apps that you’ve set to start when Windows starts, you will notice that it may take a while after the desktop appears before they start opening. In fact, on a Windows install I just tested, it took around a minute after the desktop had loaded before my startup apps appeared.
However, with a simple Registry tweak, you can tell Windows to start opening apps right away. Granted, if your computer is slow, you may want to leave the default delay in place to give your PC time to reach a comfortable idle state before it starts launching programs. But if you have a reasonably modern computer, you’ll benefit a lot from making this change.
To get rid of the startup delay, first navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer in Regedit. Then create a new key underneath that one and call it Serialize.
In Serialize, create two DWORD (32-bit) values: StartupDelayInMSec and WaitForIdleState. Set both of those to 0.
Now your startup apps should start launching as soon as you can see the desktop.
