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London Transportation Authority Votes to Kick Out Uber

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The ride-hailing service’s London-area permit expires Sept. 30. The reason for the denial, TFL said, was that Uber has shown « a lack of corporate responsibility. »
In what could start a series of similar moves in other jurisdictions, the Transport for London (TFL) authority on Sept. 22 turned down Uber’s application for an extension to its operating license in the U. K. capital.
The ride-hailing service’s London-area permit expires Sept. 30. The reason for the denial, TFL said, was that Uber has shown « a lack of corporate responsibility. »
Uber said it will appeal the decision and can continue doing business in the city while the appeal is in progress.
The San Francisco-based company was deemed « not fit and proper » by the TFL to be a private hire operator license holder due to several issues which the TFL believes disqualify it from being allowed to operate in the London metropolitan area. These include:
Officer-Avoiding Application Cited as Problematic
Greyball is a software application used to identify and deny service to certain riders, including riders who Uber suspects of violating its terms of service. As early as 2014, Uber had used Greyball to evade local government authorities in the U. S., Australia, South Korea and China.
Following the publication earlier this year of a New York Times story about the application, Uber admitted that it had used it to thwart government regulators and promised to stop using the tool for that purpose.
Uber said it is prepared to exhaust all legal options before it accepts the TFL’s decision, which it described as originating from political pressure exerted by « a small number of people » who have labeled it as being anti-consumerist because it limits the choice of transportation means in the city.
According to the publication Androidheadlines.com, Uber obtained its first private hire operator license in London in 2012 and paid only 3,000 pounds for it before gaining a four-month extension last May while the TFL was still drafting a new licensing system.
Serves About 3.5 Million Riders in London
Uber said it employs 40,000 drivers in London and serves about 3.5 million riders in the city. Uber has 21 days from Sept. 22 to file an official appeal to the decision.
Local taxi drivers have been organizing protests against Uber for more than five years.
Dan Ridsdale, analyst at Edison Investment Research, told eWEEK in a media advisory that « the decision will be unpopular with many Londoners, but it was made because Uber has played too fast and too loose in a number of areas, particularly with the use of Greyball, which was possibly the swing factor.
« We also believe that the ruling is symptomatic of the increasing concern of governments and government bodies over the ever growing power of ‘big tech’ companies and the perception that they are writing their own rule books to gain a competitive advantage. »

© Source: http://www.eweek.com/mobile/london-transportation-authority-votes-to-kick-out-uber
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Tech companies lead US stocks lower in afternoon trade

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By ALEX VEIGA AP Business Writer The major U. S. stock indexes veered slightly lower in afternoon trading Friday, adding to the market’s modest losses from a day earlier….
The major U. S. stock indexes veered slightly lower in afternoon trading Friday, adding to the market’s modest losses from a day earlier. Technology companies led the slide. Phone companies and airlines were among the biggest gainers. A new round of tensions between the U. S. and North Korea helped send bond yields lower, which weighed on bank shares.
KEEPING SCORE: The Standard & Poor’s 500 index slipped 1 point, or 0.1 percent, to 2,499 as of 2:09 p.m. Eastern Time. The Dow Jones industrial average shed 28 points, or 0.1 percent, to 22,331. The Nasdaq composite slid 3 points, or 0.1 percent, to 6,418. The Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks added 6 points, or 0.5 percent, to 1,450.
NORTH KOREA: Geopolitical tensions ratcheted up after President Donald Trump authorized stiffer sanctions in response to North Korea’s nuclear weapons advances, drawing a furious response from Pyongyang. Trump expanded the Treasury Department’s ability to target anyone conducting significant trade in goods, services or technology with North Korea, and to ban them from interacting with the U. S. financial system. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un retaliated by calling Trump « deranged » and saying he’ll « pay dearly » for his threats.
THE QUOTE: The small moves in U. S. stock indexes suggested investors were shrugging off the latest wave of ramped-up tensions between the U. S. and North Korea, said Erik Davidson, chief investment officer for Wells Fargo Private Bank. He also noted that the VIX, a measure of how much volatility investors expect in stocks, also was little changed.
« Overnight markets had a little bit of weakness based on the North Korea situation, but that has not extended into the U. S. markets today, » he said. « The North Korea news has contributed to bonds’ strength, but it’s interesting that we have not had a commensurate weakness in equities. »
BOND MARKET: Bond prices rose. The yield on the 10-year Treasury slipped to 2.26 percent from 2.28 percent late Thursday. The decline weighed on bank shares, including U. S. Bancorp, which was down 34 cents, or 0.6 percent, to $53.40. Lower bond yields mean banks have to charge lower interest rates on long-term loans like mortgages.
FEELING BETTER: Several health care companies recovered some of the ground they lost earlier as Sen. John McCain said he won’t vote for the latest Republican bill to repeal the Obama health care law. His statement likely deals a fatal blow to the last-gasp GOP measure in a Senate showdown expected next week. UnitedHealth Group, the nation’s largest health insurer, was down 51 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $194.70. It traded as low as $188 earlier. Centene, which administers Medicaid programs and sells health plans to the Affordable Care Act’s exchanges, rose $3.04, or 3.4 percent, to $93.78. Molina Healthcare gained $3.04, or 4.9 percent, to $65.55.
TECH SLIDE: Technology sector stocks also weighed on the market. Apple was down $2, or 1.3 percent, to $151.39. Advanced Micro Devices fell 17 cents, or 1.3 percent, to $13.24.
HIGH FLYERS: Industrials sectors stocks, including several airlines, were among the biggest gainers. Alaska Air Group added $1.72, or 2.4 percent, to $74.63. American Airlines Group rose $1.03, or 2.2 percent, to $47.32.
ROCKY OUTLOOK: Compass Minerals slid 10.8 percent after the mining company cut its annual profit forecast after a partial ceiling cave-in at a rock salt mine in Ontario that will slow operations for six weeks. The stock was down $7.48 to $62.03.
DIAL-A-DEAL: Sprint climbed 4.7 percent after Reuters reported the wireless carrier is close to signing a deal with rival T-Mobile. Shares in Sprint added 38 cents to $8.41. T-Mobile gained 51 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $63.90.
IN GEAR: CarMax rose 7.8 percent after the used car retailer’s latest quarterly results beat analysts’ forecasts. The stock gained $5.35 to $74.19.
ENERGY: Benchmark U. S. crude was down 4 cents to $50.51 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, giving up an earlier gain. Brent crude, used to price international oils, added 21 cents to $56.30 a barrel in London.
CURRENCIES: The dollar weakened to 112.07 yen from 112.55 yen on Thursday. The euro climbed to $1.1947 from $1.1934.
MARKETS OVERSEAS: Germany’s DAX fell 0.1 percent, while France’s CAC 40 gained 0.3 percent. Britain’s FTSE 100 rose 0.6 percent. In Asia, markets finished unevenly after S&P downgraded the credit rating for China and Hong Kong. Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 slipped 0.3 percent, while South Korea’s Kospi lost 0.7 percent. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng shed 0.8 percent.
Copyright 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

© Source: http://www.cbs46.com/story/36429533/tech-companies-lead-us-stocks-lower-in-afternoon-trade
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IBM Reduces Neural Network Training Times by Efficiently Scaling Training

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In August 2017 IBM announced it broke the training record for image recognition capabilities. IBM research reduced their training time for the neural network layout called « ResNet-50 » to only 50 minutes. On another network layout called ResNet-101 they obtained an accuracy record of 33…
In August 2017 IBM announced it broke the training record for image recognition capabilities.
IBM research was able to reduce their training time for the neural network layout called « ResNet-50 » to only 50 minutes. On another network layout called ResNet-101 they obtained a new accuracy record of 33.8 percent. Using 256 GPUs they trained their neural network on the 7.5 million images in the ImageNet-22K dataset. In comparison: in June 2017 Facebook announced it was able to train their model in an hour, but they used a smaller dataset and a smaller neural network. IBM published their results as a paper on the arXiv.
InfoQ reached out to Hillery Hunter, director of accelerated cognitive infrastructure at IBM Research, and asked several questions.
InfoQ: Could you start by telling us what problem you faced when attempting to break this record? How big was your data set, and what problems do others normally face with these datasets?
We used 7.5 million images for our ResNet-101 training run and when you’re dealing with so many pieces of data, compute time becomes a major challenge. If you had conducted this training problem on a single server, it would have taken about 16 days to complete. There are few domains today in which people will tolerate that kind of computing turnaround time. We wanted to tackle this time-scale problem, bringing training on this large of a data set down to well under a day.
InfoQ: The communication between the more than 256 GPUs you used is very imporant in this achievement. Could you tell what you did, and how this helps in training your network?
We developed a custom communication library which helps all the learners in the system (each of the GPUs) communicate with each other at very close to optimal speeds and bandwidths. Our library can be integrated into any deep learning framework (TensorFlow, Caffe, etc.) — it isn’t hard-coded into just one deep learning software package. When the learners can communicate with each other very quickly, then you can productively add more learners to your system and complete the training run faster. If you don’t have fast communication time, you hit scalability bottlenecks and can’t apply more servers/GPUs to solve your training problem.
InfoQ: something you mention is scaling efficiency. The previous record was at 89%, and you managed to reach 95 percent. What exactly is scaling efficiency, and how is this relevant to your training time?
Scaling efficiency is a measure of how effectively many servers can work together to solve your compute problem. The more efficient your scaling is, the more servers you can add and speed up your solution time. 95% scaling efficiency means that if instead of using 1 server to tackle your problem, you instead used 100 servers, they’ll complete the problem 95 times faster.
InfoQ: In this case you used 256 GPUs to come up with the 95% scaling efficiency. If I were to use 10.000 GPUs, would my network still train 9.500 times faster? In other words: is this a linear scale? And what are the limiting factors?
We believe our new communication library is quite close to optimal and we would expect to continue to see great speedups with many more GPUs. Right now, the deep learning research community is working on tackling a limiting factor called « batch size ». This factor would currently make 10,000 GPU runs difficult, but as it is overcome, we expect to see scaling to many more GPUs become possible.
InfoQ: in addition to breaking the record you also managed to improve the accuracy from 29.8% to 33.8%. Is this purely because of more « training power », or did you change the network layout.
We didn’t do new neural network design for this work; we leveraged fully-synchronous training (possible because of our low-latency communication library) and were able to feasibly train on lots of images, because of our training time advantages.
InfoQ: what framework did you develop your model in?
In our announcement, we describe work done in both Torch (ResNet-50) and Caffe (ResNet-101). Through the PowerAI technology preview program, IBM Server Group is also making our Distributed Deep Learning technology available for people to try using TensorFlow.
InfoQ: Could you explain what the PowerAI platform is, and what it can do for developers?
PowerAI is a set of deep learning capabilities, including frameworks (like Caffe, Tensorflow, Torch, Chainer, etc.), multi-server support, and user tools which are pre-compiled and pre-optimized for GPU-accelerated IBM Servers. PowerAI helps users avoid both the hassle of getting going with open source deep learning tools and provides capabilities to help speed training time and simplify deep learning performance on custom datasets. Anyone can try the PowerAI capabilities either on their own server or through the Nimbix cloud.
InfoQ: are there plans to increase the training speed even more? What do you think is the limit in terms of computation time and accuracy?
We believe our distributed deep learning library is quite close to optimal in terms of scaling efficiency, but overall we definitely think deep learning training times and accuracies will improve further. We want to see deep learning move out of the ivory tower where large-scale capabilities are currently taking weeks to a month and into the hands of customers who need business results in minutes and seconds.
Hillery Hunter is an IBM Fellow and Director of the Accelerated Cognitive Infrastructure group at IBM’s T. J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, NY. She is interested in cross-disciplinary technology topics, spanning silicon to system architecture to achieve new solutions to traditional problems. Her team pursues hardware-software co-optimization to take the wait time out of machine and deep learning problems. Her prior work was in the areas of DRAM main memory systems and embedded DRAM, and she gained development experience serving as IBM’s server and mainframe DDR3-generation end-to-end memory power lead. In 2010, she was selected by the National Academy of Engineering for its Frontiers in Engineering Symposium, a recognition as one of the top young engineers in America. Dr. Hunter received the PhD degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and is a member of the IBM Academy of Technology. Hillery was appointed as an IBM Fellow in 2017.

© Source: https://www.infoq.com/news/2017/09/ibm-scale-neural-network-gpus?utm_campaign=infoq_content&utm_source=infoq&utm_medium=feed&utm_term=global
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J. Lo still hasn’t heard from family in hurricane-torn Puerto Rico

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The « Shades of Blue » actress recorded a heartfelt plea for donations.
Jennifer Lopez recorded a heartfelt plea Thursday to get people to donate to hurricane relief efforts for Puerto Rico.
In the Instagram video, J. Lo not only directed her followers to where they could donate but also revealed that she still hasn’t heard from her family who live on the decimated island.
“What’s on my mind is what’s going on in Puerto Rico. The devastation is beyond belief,” said Lopez. “Me and my cousin still haven’t been able to hear from our families over there.”
She continued, “Today, Puerto Rico needs our help. I urge you to support and donate to the efforts of the first lady of Puerto Rico, Beatriz Areizaga. Together we can help rebuild our island, and the Caribbean.”
Lopez’s ex-husband Marc Anthony also urged his followers to donate with videos in English and Spanish, saying, “Today, Puerto Rico needs our help.”
Authorities say the island may be without power for at least four months following Hurricane Maria. The island was already battered by Hurricane Irma, which hit days earlier.
With Post wires

© Source: http://pagesix.com/2017/09/22/j-lo-still-hasnt-heard-from-family-in-hurricane-torn-puerto-rico/
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Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga’s ‘Star Is Born’ moved to May 2018

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The film was originally scheduled for a September 2018 release.
Warner Bros. ’ “A Star is Born” remake starring Stefani Germanotta ( Lady Gaga) and Bradley Cooper, who is also directing, is moving up its release to May 18,2018.
The pic was originally set to open Sept. 28,2018 but the studio sees it as a strong counter-programming move by putting it in the midst of summer tentpoles. The studio pulled a similar move when it pushed its “Great Gatsby” remake starring Leonardo DiCaprio from December to May, which worked in its favor as the film went to gross more then $300 million worldwide. The film will go up against an untitled Laika production and Screen Gems’ “Slenderman” pic.
Cooper will play Jackson Maine, a country music star who discovers a talented unknown named Ally (Germanotta). As Ally’s career quickly eclipses his own, Jack struggles to accept that his best days may be behind him, putting a strain on their budding romance.
Previous versions of the film include the 1937 film with Fredric March and Janet Gaynor as Hollywood stars, the 1954 George Cukor musical version with Judy Garland and James Mason, and the successful 1976 update with Streisand and Kris Kristofferson as rockers. That one is best known for Streisand’s torch song “Evergreen.”
At one point, Clint Eastwood flirted with remaking the film with Cooper and Beyonce. Gaga has composed and will perform original songs in the movie. The two head a cast that also includes Andrew Dice Clay and Sam Elliott.

© Source: http://pagesix.com/2017/09/22/bradley-cooper-lady-gagas-star-is-born-moved-to-may-2018/
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Healthcare Stocks Soar as McCain Rejects Obamacare Repeal

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The Graham Cassidy bill appears dead, but the stock market has found new life.
After John McCain scuttled the Graham Cassidy bill, the latest republican plan for an Obamacare repeal, healthcare stocks climbed Friday. The bill requires 50 votes to pass the Senate, and without McCain’s support, there appears to now be three dissenting members of the GOP.
Among the things proposed by the bill, Graham Cassidy would decentralize healthcare, plunging America’s health insurance system into uncertainty—at least in the short term—as individual states would become responsible for administering their own insurance markets. As favorable as that may sound to some Republicans and those who favor states’ rights, it did not sit well with the stock market, which values stability.
Among the companies seeing gains today are Tenet Healthcare, which went up sharply 3.02% on the news of McCain’s rejection of Graham Cassidy. HCA Holdings shot up more than a dollar at McCain’s announcement, up from its low of $77.56 just preceding the surprise news. Aetna stock immediately rose from its low on the day of $150.43 to a high of $155.26. But the insurance company’s stock has since dropped and is near yesterday’s close of $153.39, as of this writing.
Not all health stocks got the McCain bump. Pfizer is down so far today, seeing no significant movement from the day’s news. UnitedHealth has been down with the Graham Cassidy blues all day—it spiked on the news, but is still well below yesterday’s $195.21 close.

© Source: http://fortune.com/2017/09/22/healthcare-stocks-soar-after-mccain-rejects-obamacare-repeal/
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Wahlkampf in München: Angela Merkel spricht unter Pfiffen und Hau-Ab-Rufen

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Der Wahlkampf von Angela Merkel klingt ungemütlich aus: In München spricht sie unter Pfiffen und Hau-Ab-Rufen. Martin Schulz grenzt sich in seiner Rede in Berlin klar von der Bundeskanzlerin ab.
Zur Wahlkampfabschlusskundgebung der Union mit Angela Merkel (CDU) kamen am Freitagabend neben zahlreichen Anhängern auch viele Gegner der Kanzlerin. Pfiffe, wütendes Brüllen, Hau-Ab-Rufe waren während Merkels Rede auf dem Marienplatz so laut wie die Kanzlerinnen-Worte aus dem Lautsprecher. Damit wiederholten sich auch am Wahlkampfende Szenen, die es vorher schon an verschiedenen Orten bei Kundgebungen mit Merkel gegeben hatte.
Die um ihre vierte Amtszeit kämpfende CDU-Chefin versuchte noch mit dem Satz, « mit Pfeifen und mit Brüllen wird man die Zukunft Deutschlands mit Sicherheit nicht gestalten » die Menge zur Ruhe zu bringen. Erfolglos. Später versuchte sie es mit einer kleinen, humorvollen Spitze – « angesichts derer, die hier so schön schreien », danke sie der Polizei für ihre Arbeit.
Merkel lässt sich von den Protesten nicht beirren. Sie benennt die Unions-Wahlversprechen wie Steuersenkungen und den Schwerpunkt Familienpolitik. Sie geht auch auf die Flüchtlingskrise vor zwei Jahren ein. « Was 2015 war, das darf, das soll, das wird sich nicht wiederholen. » Vor allem aber versucht sie, CDU und CSU weiter in der Mitte zu verorten. « Ich bin der festen Überzeugung, dass in der Mitte unserer Gesellschaft die große Kraft dieser Gesellschaft liegt. »
SPD-Kanzlerkandidat Martin Schulz hat sich in einer kämpferischen Rede bei einer Großkundgebung in Berlin klar von der Kanzlerin abgegrenzt. « Die nächsten vier Jahre dürfen keine vier Jahre des Stillstands und der Lethargie werden », sagte der SPD-Chef am Freitagabend auf dem Berliner Gendarmenmarkt. Merkel habe zuletzt « nur noch müde die Vergangenheit verwaltet » und betreibe eine « Schlaftablettenpolitik ». Deutschland brauche aber einen Bundeskanzler, der den Mut habe, die Zukunft des Landes zu gestalten.
Mit Blick auf den voraussichtlichen Einzug der AfD in den Bundestag warnte der SPD-Kanzlerkandidat vor der « Partei der Hetzer ». Erstmals seit 1945 könnte künftig auch « die Sprache der Totengräber der Demokratie » im Parlament ertönen. Die SPD werde sich dagegen stemmen: « Zieht Euch warm an. Die Sozialdemokratie war immer das Bollwerk der deutschen Demokratie », sagte er in Richtung AfD.
In letzten Umfragen lagen die Sozialdemokraten deutlich hinter Merkel und der CDU/CSU. Keine Koalitionsvariante mit der SPD an der Spitze hätte eine Mehrheit, eine Regierungsbeteiligung gäbe es demnach nur bei einer Neuauflage der großen Koalition. Daneben hätte nach aktueller Umfragelage lediglich ein Jamaika-Bündnis eine Mehrheit im Bundestag.

© Source: http://www.rp-online.de/politik/deutschland/bundestagswahl/wahlkampf-in-muenchen-angela-merkel-spricht-unter-pfiffen-und-hau-ab-rufen-aid-1.7100834
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McAfee Antivirus Plus (2017)

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A single subscription for McAfee AntiVirus Plus lets you protect every Windows, Android, macOS, and iOS device in your household. It’s quite a deal.
The days of purchasing a single antivirus utility for your single computer are long gone. The modern household brims with computers and computer-equivalent tablets and smartphones. How convenient, then, that one subscription for McAfee AntiVirus Plus lets you install McAfee security software on every Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS device in your household. Yes, Windows users get a lot more features than those on other platforms, but it’s still quite a deal.
A McAfee subscription lists for $59.99 per year. That’s hard to price-compare, because few other vendors offer unlimited licenses. The Panda Protection Advanced security suite protects all your Windows and Android devices for $34.99 per year, while the more feature-rich Panda Protection Complete goes for $74.99 per year. You pay $99.99 per year for unlimited installations of Total Defense Unlimited Internet Security, which gives you security suite protection for PCs and Android devices and antivirus for Macs. Most other competing antivirus products sell as one-, three-, or five-license subscriptions. For those odd ducks who really, truly want to protect just one PC, McAfee makes a one-license, Windows-only version available for $39.99.
To install McAfee on a Windows computer, you first go online and activate your license key. If you set up automatic renewal during the process, you get a Virus Protection Pledge from McAfee. That means if any malware gets past the antivirus, McAfee experts promise to remotely remediate the problem, a service that normally costs $89.95. In the rare event that they can’t fix it, the company refunds your purchase price.
With that housekeeping out of the way, it’s time to download and install the product. McAfee introduced a streamlined installer earlier this year, but I somehow got the old, multistep installer. My company contact confirmed that they do randomly assign a few users to get the old installer, to help ensure their changes are having a positive impact. I’m not sure how that helps, but even the old installer did the job with no hand-holding from me. Once I chose a complete installation, it walked through all the steps itself.
Once installation is complete, the product shows what it can do. It offers to run a scan, check for outdated applications, remove tracking cookies, and permanently delete files in your Recycle Bin. It also shows how to contact tech support, in case you’re having trouble getting off the ground.
Earlier this year, McAfee redesigned the user interface for its security product line. The new, HTML-based interface has a menu at the top that breaks down product features into five main pages: Home, PC Security, Identity, Privacy, and Account. Down the left side there’s a security indicator for your local computer as well as a list of your other protected computers, and a button to extend protection to more devices. I find the new interface to be both friendly and attractive, but it occasionally seemed sluggish, slow to respond to my clicks.
I always perform hands-on testing for my antivirus reviews, but I also pay close attention to the results reported by independent antivirus testing labs. These labs do their best to emulate real-world situations and evaluate how well each antivirus product performs. Of the four labs I follow, McAfee participates in testing with three, for its Windows products.
Around the time of my previous review, McAfee had just switched to a new behavior-based detection engine that they call RealProtect. Some of the lab test results available at that time predated the introduction of RealProtect. This time around, there has been enough time for testing to catch up with the latest engine.
I’ll start with the bad news; McAfee failed both tests from MRG-Effitas. Note, though, that where other labs offer a numeric score or multiple certification levels, this lab’s results are pass/fail. In the banking Trojans test, 83 percent of tested product failed. In another test using all types of malware, only Kaspersky Anti-Virus earned Level 1 certification, meaning it prevented all of the malware attacks. Of the remaining products, 60 percent failed. I give these pass/fail tests less weight when calculating an aggregate lab score.
On the bright side, McAfee did quite well in the three-part test reported by AV-Test Institute. It earned the maximum six points in the Usability and Performance categories, meaning it had few or no false positives and a low performance impact. A score of 5.5 for Protection brings its total to 17.5 points; any product that earns 17.5 or better earns the title Top Product. Note, though, that Avira, Kaspersky, and Trend Micro managed a perfect 18 in the latest test.
Lab Test Results Chart
AV-Comparatives doesn’t report numeric scores, instead assigning three levels of certification, Standard, Advanced, and Advanced+. I follow four tests by this lab, three of which include McAfee. It managed Advanced+ in the performance test, but in the malware protection and real-world protection tests it just took Standard certification. Avira, Bitdefender, and Kaspersky earned Advanced+ in all four tests.
I use a formula to normalize test results to a scale from 0 to 10 and then derive an aggregate result. McAfee’s 7.9 point score is on the low side though, as noted, it did exhibit some high scores. Kaspersky and Bitdefender hold the best aggregate scores, 10 points and 9.6 points respectively, with results from all four labs.
McAfee’s real-time malware protection proved quite effective in my hands-on testing. Many antivirus products scan files on any access, even the minuscule access that occurs when Windows Explorer lists the file name, size, and so on. McAfee doesn’t scan programs until just before they execute.
In almost every case, McAfee quarantined the sample before the process even showed up in Task Manager. Along with each quarantine notification popup, I got an odd message from Windows, « Insufficient system resources exist to complete the requested service. » In a few cases, McAfee disinfected the sample, leaving a virus-free executable. It detected 96 percent of the samples and scored an excellent 9.5 of 10 possible points. Emsisoft detected every single sample, but a few cases of imperfect blocking pulled its score down to 9.4 points.
Tested with my previous set of samples, several products did even better. Webroot SecureAnywhere AntiVirus and Comodo detected 100 percent of the samples and scored a perfect 10. Several other products detected all the samples but didn’t quite reach 10 points.
Malware Protection Results Chart
My malicious URL blocking test uses a feed of malware-hosting URLs generously supplied by MRG-Effitas. Typically, these are no more than 24 hours old. I launch each URL and record whether the antivirus prevented access by the browser, eliminated the dangerous download, or failed in its protective duty.
In the usual course of events, every product gets a different set of URLs for testing, the very latest ones. This time around I had the chance to test McAfee simultaneously with Trend Micro Antivirus+ Security. Both products scored very well, each in its own way. Trend Micro blocked access to 84 percent of the URLs, and whacked another 13 percent during download. McAfee blocked just 12 percent of the URLs, but eliminated 83 percent of the malware payloads, popping up the warning, « Woah, that download is dangerous! » (Tintin fans will appreciate the reference).
Scores in this test are all over the map, but very few products have done better than McAfee’s 95 percent protection. Avira Antivirus Pro also managed 95 percent, and Trend Micro earned 97 percent. Norton still holds the record, with 98 percent protection.
The same component that keeps your browser away from dangerous websites also defends against phishing sites. These are fraudulent sites that emulate sensitive websites for the purpose of stealing your login credentials. If you fail to notice that URL of the supposed bank site you’re logging into is ripyouoff.com, the fraudsters own your account. Of course, these fakes quickly get blacklisted, but the perps just pop up with new ones.
To test phishing protection, I collect the very newest URLs from several antiphishing websites. I launch each URL in five browsers at once. One browser uses the product under testing for protection, naturally, and another has Symantec Norton AntiVirus Basic to defend it. The other three rely on fraud protection built into Chrome, Firefox, and Internet explorer. I discard any URLs that don’t load properly in all five browsers, and any that don’t actively seek to steal login credentials. Once I have a hundred or so data points, I run the numbers.
Phishing Protection Results Chart
Very few products do as well as Norton in this test. In fact, over 20 percent of recent products turned in a detection rate not only worse than Norton’s, but also lower than that of all three browsers. Like Check Point ZoneAlarm PRO Antivirus + Firewall, McAfee matched Norton in this test, and that’s very good—vastly better than when I tested the previous version. Webroot, Trend Micro, and Bitdefender are the only recent products that did better than Norton.
The WebAdvisor component that handles fraudulent and dangerous URLs has a few more useful tricks. Some fraudulent or malicious sites attempt to catch the unwary by typosquatting, registering domains that are just slightly different from popular destinations. If you type, say, « pyapal.com » it politely asks if perhaps you intended to type PayPal.
You can configure it to rate links in search results, and stay safe by only clicking those with a green icon. Pointing your mouse at an icon reveals the categories that contributed to its rating, and you can click a link to view a full site report. Among other things, this report includes a map of closely associated sites and a list of the domain’s DNS servers.
I did run into some trouble with site reports. The in-browser message that warns you away from malicious or fraudulent URLs also includes a link to view the full site report. However, in almost every case when I clicked that link I got a strange error message rather than a report. I also found that for some links marked as dangerous in search results, the site report called them harmless. My McAfee contacts verified that some of the servers aren’t handling site report requests properly, and that they’re still working on it.
Most security companies reserve firewall protection for the full-blown security suite, but McAfee puts it right in the standalone antivirus. In testing, the firewall correctly stealthed all ports and resisted the web-based attacks I threw at it. Since the built-in Window Firewall can do the same, this test is only significant if a third-party firewall fails it.
Those of us who’ve been around long enough remember the early personal firewalls, with their incessant, incomprehensible queries. Should SysWhatever.exe be allowed to connect to the internet? Who knows! Like Norton, Bitdefender, and others, McAfee doesn’t rely on the untrained user to make these decisions. In its default Smart Access mode, the firewall makes those decisions internally. If you get nostalgic for popups, you can dig into the settings and change Smart Access to Monitored Access, but really…don’t. Yes, there are tons of ways to configure and fine-tune the firewall, but the average user should just leave them alone.
Not being an average user, I did play with some of the settings. I turned on Monitored Access and noted that the firewall correctly asked what to do when my hand-coded browser tried to get online. I enabled Intrusion Detection and hit the test system with 30-odd exploits generated by the CORE Impact penetration tool. As before, none of the exploits succeeded in infecting the fully patched test system, but the firewall took no active part in exploit defense.
Firewall protection isn’t much use if a malware coder can craft an attack that disables it. As part of my firewall testing, I attempt to disable protection using techniques that a coder could implement. I didn’t find any way to turn off protection by tweaking the nearly 800 keys and more than 3,000 values McAfee adds to the Registry, so that’s good.
I tried to kill off its 14 processes, but it protected all of them except the one that implements WebAdvisor. Half of its essential Windows services were also protected, but I managed to disable the other half. Clearly the developers know how to protect processes and services. Why not extend protection to all of them?
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The presence of a firewall isn’t the only justification for the « Plus » in this product’s name. It’s brimful of useful, security-related bonus features.
The My Network page lists all the devices it sees on your network, identifying those it can by name and listing the IP address of others. It shows online/offline status and displays those that have McAfee protection in color. You can set up a trust relationship between multiple Windows boxes using My Network, which allows you to monitor and even configure security remotely.
My Network has been around for many years. There’s another, newer feature that takes the concept to the next level. If you click the button to protect more devices, you get three choices: PC or Mac; Smartphone or table; and Unprotected devices. This last choice lists the devices on your network that could benefit from McAfee protection but don’t yet have it. Initially I thought this feature wasn’t working, but it turns out that McAfee waits as much as 24 hours before populating the list.
Some hackers devote their time to finding security holes in popular apps or even operating systems, and creating attacks that breach security using these holes. Opposing them, software companies try to patch these holes as quickly as they can. But you, the user, must do your part by installing those security patches. McAfee’s Vulnerability Scanner reports on products that need update, and (when possible) automates the update process.
Deleting a file in Windows just sends it to the Recycle Bin, and even when you bypass or empty the bin, your deleted file data remains on your disk, subject to forensic recovery. The Shredder tool overwrites files before deletion, to foil forensic recovery. Five shred types range from Quick (which overwrites file data once) to Comprehensive (which runs a whopping 10 overwrite passes). You can shred the Recycle Bin, or Temporary Internet Files, or any file or folder you really want permanently deleted.
The QuickClean component scans your computer for cookies and temporary files. These both use up valuable disk space and potentially provide a snoop with information about your browsing and computer use habits. After a scan, QuickClean lists the types of junk files it found, and their aggregate size. You can drill down to see details, but there’s no option to exempt particular files from deletion, or to reverse a cleanup run that somehow deleted something it shouldn’t have.
As noted, your McAfee subscription doesn’t just protect Windows boxes. You can also install protection on your macOS and mobile devices. I’ve reviewed McAfee AntiVirus Plus (for Mac) separately. If you want all the details of my evaluation, please read that review. Note that McAfee is gradually rolling out a new user interface for the Mac product, one that very closely resembles the Windows edition. On my test system, though, it installed with the old interface.
The macOS edition lacks most of the bonus features that you get under Windows. It scans for malware on access, on demand, and on schedule, as expected. It includes a full, two-way firewall. And it nominally includes the same protection against malicious and fraudulent sites that you get on a Windows box. However, an update to Safari back in March broke the SiteAdvisor feature, and in the current version, it’s still not fixed.
To install McAfee on a mobile device, you click Protect more devices, select Smartphone or tablet, and either email or text a link to an account on the device. The link comes with an activation code that you enter to connect the new installation with your account.
Android devices get a good deal more than Mac in terms of protective features. In addition to antivirus and WebAdvisor, you get the ability to remotely locate, track, lock, and wipe your device, with the option to do a remote backup before wiping. You can also back up your data at any time, and restore to the same device or a different device.
If it’s just about to run out of power, your Android device transmits its location using the S. O. S. feature. Android security products from Lookout and Bitdefender do something similar. App protection points out too-broad permissions for apps on your device and ranks them by level of privacy sensitivity. McAfee can filter unwanted calls and texts, and its CaptureCam silently snaps a photo of someone who found (or stole) your device. Wi-Fi security warns when you connect to an unsecured hotspot, and actively cuts the connection if it detects shenanigans. There’s a battery optimizer to eke out more screen time. It can send notifications to your Android Wear watch, and pair the watch with another device so you don’t leave either behind.
The feature set is quite extensive, even more so in the latest edition. The app’s warnings about unsecured Wi-Fi networks have been enhanced for clarity, and there’s a brand-new ransomware protection component. Alas, I couldn’t see that component in action, because all of my ransomware samples target Windows.
Yes, you can install McAfee on your iOS devices, but what you get is pretty sparse. You can remotely locate (but not lock or wipe) the device. It backs up your contacts to the cloud. The Media Vault is a PIN-protected storage location for your photos and videos, a feature I’ve never felt the need for, and the CaptureCam feature only kicks in when somebody fails to unlock the vault three times. As on Android, the SOS feature records the device’s location just before it runs out of juice. That’s it.
The user interface on iOS has received an update featuring what the company calls cards. Three always-present feature tiles offer quick access to Media Vault, Contacts Backup, and Find Device. If there’s a problem, such as malware detected, a problem card slides in above the feature tiles. Recommendation cards slide in below the feature tiles, advising, for example, that you should turn on SOS or automatic backup of contacts. It’s an attractive interface, but very different from the look of McAfee on other platforms.
McAfee AntiVirus Plus doesn’t always get the best marks from the independent labs. That honor goes to Bitdefender Antivirus Plus and Kaspersky, though McAfee did earn excellent scores in all my hands-on tests. You get the most comprehensive protection when you install it on Windows. The Android edition is also quite full-featured, but you get less protection under macOS and still less on iOS devices. Despite this somewhat mixed bag, however, for an eclectic household with a mix of platforms, its unlimited licensing is a very good deal.
However, if what you need is antivirus protection for a defined number of PCs, you’ll do better with one of our other Editors’ Choice products. As noted, Bitdefender Antivirus Plus and Kaspersky Anti-Virus are the darlings of the labs. Norton Antivirus Basic extends excellent antivirus protection with a powerful Intrusion Detection System. And Webroot SecureAnywhere AntiVirus is the tiniest antivirus around. Your choice will depend on exactly what you want to protect.
Bottom Line: A single subscription for McAfee AntiVirus Plus lets you protect every Windows, Android, macOS, and iOS device in your household. It’s quite a deal.

© Source: http://uk.pcmag.com/mcafee-antivirus-plus-2015/36055/review/mcafee-antivirus-plus
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Łapiński: Mec. Królikowski nie pisał projektów ustaw o KRS i SN

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Mec. Michał Królikowski nie pisał projektów ustaw o KRS i SN, które zapowiedział prezydent Andrzej Duda; on współpracował z Kancelarią Prezydenta i przedstawił swoje propozycje ws. tych ustaw – podkreślił w piątek rzecznik prezydenta Krzysztof Łapiński.
W TVN24 Łapiński był pytany o sprawę mec. Michała Królikowskiego, który doradza prezydentowi Andrzejowi Dudzie przy przygotowaniu projektów ustaw o KRS i SN.
Prokurator krajowy Bogdan Święczkowski poinformował wcześniej w piątek, że w białostockiej prokuraturze trwa śledztwo dotyczące wyłudzeń podatku VAT. Jeden z wątków postępowania dotyczy przelewów na rzecz kancelarii mec. Królikowskiego, które zrealizowała jedna z firm podejrzewanych o wyłudzenia VAT.
Łapiński stwierdził, że Królikowski « był związany na pewnym etapie nad tymi ustawami ». « Pamiętajmy, że ustawy powstają w Kancelarii Prezydenta, jest specjalne Biuro Prawa i Ustroju. Prezydent poprosił różne osoby o pewne swoje uwagi, propozycje » – mówił rzecznik prezydenta. Dodał jednocześnie, że Królikowski na pewnym etapie zgłosił swoje różnego rodzaju propozycje. Natomiast nie pracował nad nimi, nie pisał ustawy » – zaznaczył Łapiński.
« Kancelaria się tej współpracy nie wypiera » – dodał jednocześnie minister.
Łapiński wyraził jednocześnie zdziwienie, że na tyle tysięcy spraw prowadzonych w Polsce « nagle wyciekają jakieś informacje dotyczące jednego śledztwa, w którym w jakiś tam sposób występuje prof. Królikowski ». « Pytanie skąd to wyciekło » – zaznaczył minister.
« Widać, że na jakimś etapie doszło do przecieku, tak mi się wydaje » – ocenił.
Łapiński zwrócił uwagę, że Królikowski jest adwokatem i prowadzi swoją praktykę. « Adwokat ma to do siebie, że czasami jego kliencie to są osoby, które mogą być podejrzewane. Z tego co ja wiem prof. Królikowski mówił prezydentowi o swojej praktyce adwokackiej. Natomiast nie mieliśmy żadnej wiedzy, że prokuratura w jakimś tam wymiarze, wątku bada profesora » – powiedział minister.
Łapiński był pytany czy nie uważa, że prokuratura jest używana do celów politycznych i zdyskredytowania prezydenta i jego projektów ustaw. « Ciężko byłoby mi dopuścić myśl, że w taki sposób prokuratura mogłaby postępować. Naprawdę byłbym ostatnim, który mógłby prokuraturę o to podejrzewał » – odparł prezydencki rzecznik.
« Pytanie jest, jak ta wiedza, czy te dokumenty, czy te materiały dostały się do mediów » – powtórzył.
Pytany o piątkową rozmowę prezydenta z prezesem PiS, Łapiński podkreślił, że wątek dot. prof. Królikowskiego w ogóle nie był poruszany.
Mówił też, że prezydent podchodzi do sprawy « spokojnie ». « Nawet mówił, że te informacje, które gdzieś tam są, w żaden sposób nie zmieniają jego stosunku do prof. Królikowskiego i w żaden sposób nie podważają jego uczciwosci osobistej » – powiedział Łapiński. « Natomiast sprawa powinna być wyjaśniona. Dobrze byłoby żeby była wyjaśniona w taki sposób, że tajemnica śledztwa jest tajemnicą śledztwa, że tutaj wszystkie organa, które maja dostęp do tych akt, są szczelne » – zaznaczył Łapiński.
Pytany, czy jego zdaniem byłoby dobrze, gdyby prokurator generalny udostępnił prezydentowi akta Królikowskiego, minister mówił, że « gdyby prof. Królikowski był pracownikiem Kancelarii, ministrem w Kancelarii, urzędnikiem w Kancelarii, podwładnym bezpośrednim prezydenta » pewnie byłoby wskazane, by prezydent miał informacje, czy jest prowadzone wobec kogoś takiego postępowanie i czy jest to « postępowanie poważne ».
Tymczasem – podkreślił – Królikowski jest osobą « niezależną od Kancelarii i prowadzi własną, niezależną praktykę adwokacką ». « Nie widzę tu przestrzeni do działania dla prezydenta, w tym aspekcie dostępu do akt » – podkreślił prezydencki rzecznik.
Prokurator Święczkowski – w reakcji na doniesienia mediów – potwierdził w piątek, że w białostockiej prokuraturze trwa śledztwo dotyczące wyłudzeń podatku VAT. Dotyczy ono działania zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej, która miała doprowadzić do wyłudzenia co najmniej 700 mln zł na szkodę Skarbu Państwa poprzez niezapłacenie podatków.
Jeden z wątków postępowania dotyczy przelewów na rzecz kancelarii mec. Michała Królikowskiego, które zrealizowała jedna z firm podejrzewanych o wyłudzenia VAT. Święczkowski zapewnił, że decyzje podejmowane przez białostockich prokuratorów nie mają żadnego powiązania z działalnością doradczą mec. Królikowskiego dla prezydenta, ani z pracami nad projektami ustaw o SN i KRS. Podkreślił, że daty podejmowanych w śledztwie czynności wskazują, iż podjęto je jeszcze « przed informacjami o podjęciu współpracy mecenasa z Kancelarią Prezydenta ».

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Around the world, a muted launch for Apple's iPhone 8

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Apple Inc’s (AAPL. O) launch of the iPhone 8 kicked off with less fanfare on Friday than new models in previous years in the United States, Asia, Australia and Britain, as fans held out for the premium iPhone X, due out in early November.
SAN FRANCISCO/SYDNEY/TOKYO (Reuters) – Apple Inc’s ( AAPL. O) launch of the iPhone 8 kicked off with less fanfare on Friday than new models in previous years in the United States, Asia, Australia and Britain, as fans held out for the premium iPhone X, due out in early November.
In San Francisco’s Union Square, 50 miles from Apple’s Cupertino headquarters, just 80 people were lined up at the company’s flagship store, a sharp contrast to years past when lines stretched for blocks when new products were released.
In Australia, hundreds of people usually gather at Apple’s Sydney city store, with queues winding down George Street in the central business district. But there were fewer than 30 people lining up before the store opened on Friday, according to a Reuters witness.
Apple’s flagship store in London’s Regent Street also experienced a slim turnout, according to several British newspapers.
Shares of the company were down 1.3 percent to $151.39 in afternoon trading. The stock has lost 6.3 percent since closing at $161.50 on Sept. 11, a day before its new products were announced.
While the number of people queuing up outside Apple stores has dropped over the past several years with many buyers choosing to shop online, the weak turnout for the latest iPhone has partly been due to poor reviews.
Mazen Kourouche, who was first in line in Sydney after lining up 11 days outside the store so he could buy and review the product on YouTube, said there were modest refinements.
“(It) is pretty similar to the iPhone 7 but it shoots 4k 60 frames per second and it’s got a new glass back instead of the metal which is apparently more durable,” he told Reuters. “There aren’t too many new features to this one.”
In China, a loyal Apple customer said the improved camera was one of the reasons she had bought the new device.
“I waited until midnight to watch the launch event with my boyfriend to learn what’s new with this iPhone. Its photograph function is pretty good. So I think I must change with no hesitation,” said Ta Na, a 29-year-old consumer in Shanghai.
Mentions of iPhone 8 and iPhone X on the popular Chinese social media platform Weibo, an indicator of consumer interest, were less than seen for previous launches.
In San Francisco, customers waiting in line were evenly split between those interested in the iPhone 8 and those looking to buy the Apple Watch Series 3. The latest watch includes standalone cellular data connectivity for the first time, meaning it can be used to make phone calls without an iPhone nearby.
Chayce O‘Neal, 27, said he had come to buy the new watch and wasn’t discouraged by reviews that mentioned connectivity problems. But he was skipping the iPhone 8 and holding out for the iPhone X.
“I like being on top of the cutting edge of technology,” he said.
Indifferent reviews of the iPhone 8, which comes 10 years after Apple released the first version of the revolutionary phone, drove down shares of the company to near two-month lows of $152.75 on Thursday, as investors worried pre-orders for the device had come in well below previous launches.
The iPhone 8 will only cater to those who want a new version but do not want to pay a hefty $999 for the iPhone X, said iTWire.com’s technology editor Alex Zaharov-Reutt, who did not line up for the launch.
That was the case for Damien Roberts, a customer in line at Apple’s San Francisco store. Roberts owns a battered iPhone 6s and wanted an upgrade to the iPhone 8 Plus for phone calls, messages and playing his favorite video game “Clash of Clans.” He said he didn’t need the extra features of the $999 iPhone X.
“It’s a lot of money to shell out for a phone,” said Roberts, a Briton who was purchasing the phone while on vacation.
Speaking to CNBC, Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook said the Apple Watch with cellular data service is “sold out in so many places around the world” and iPhone 8 models were also sold out. He did not specify the locations he was referring to.
The iPhone X is a glass and stainless steel device with an edge-to-edge display that Cook has called “the biggest leap forward since the original iPhone”.
“I think it’ll be more lively with more people with the iPhone X,” said Ray Yokoyama, after buying an iPhone 8 in Tokyo.

© Source: http://feeds.reuters.com/~r/reuters/technologyNews/~3/kjLbvaGx6-A/around-the-world-a-muted-launch-for-apples-iphone-8-idUSKCN1BX05Y
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