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Pijul strives to be a simpler, safer Git

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NewsHubPijul, a distributed version control system emphasizing patches rather than commits, could emerge as a potential challenger to Git and Subversion.
Snapshot-based systems like Git or Mercurial are typically fast, but they’re hard to use for more than simple operations. On the other hand, patch-based systems like Darcs are simple to use, but slow.
Pijul represents data in a more general manner than snapshot-based systems, allowing for a patch-based interface. « In short: [Git and Subversion’s] main concept is commits, which are states of a project at a given point in time, » Pijul co-developer Pierre-Etienne Meunier said. « Ours is patches, which changes to the state of a project.  »
Because it uses the memory-safe Rust systems programming language , Pijul also offers safety. Git doesn’t offer mathematical guarantees on its operations, Meunier noted, and as a result, a commit could be different from what was expected.
« Take ‘cherry-picking’, for instance, the operation of selecting changes in another branch and applying them to your branch, » said Meunier. « When you work with patches, you can just pull a patch from that branch without pulling any other. It doesn’t mean that your code will automatically work, but at least you can do it.  »
Pijul also is « truly distributed, » Meunier said. « No matter how co-authors behave, whether or not they plan and synchronize their branches carefully in advance, Pijul… works mostly in the same way in all cases: by exchanging and applying patches.  »
While Pijul currently doesn’t support binary files, plans call for it to do so soon. It also is not interoperable with other systems, but would gain this capability from work by the Darcs team. The system uses the concept of implicit branching, in which the state of a repository is the nonordered set of patches that were applied since its creation. Developers of Pijul currently are writing a hosting platform to demonstrate ease of use, especially compared to current tools.
More about Mercurial

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© Source: http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/612881/pijul-strives-simpler-safer-git/?utm_medium=rss&utm_source=sectionfeed
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「中国に負けるな」 アパホテル書籍、ネットで反響広がる

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NewsHub南京大虐殺を否定する書籍をホテルの客室に置いていることを中国外務省に非難されたアパグループに対して、インターネット上では、ニュースのコメント欄や短文投稿サイトのツイッターなどを通じて反響が広がっている。 アパグループが書籍を客室から撤去する考えがないことを明言したことに対して、「ホテルに政治的主張は不要」などと否定的な意見も出る一方で、「嫌なら泊まらなければいい」と「言論の自由」を支持する声も多い。 アパグループを支持する意見は「よく言った」「中国に負けるな」など。なかには「炎上しても商売に影響しない、という実例を作ってほしい」と斜に構えた見方も。一方で「アパホテルの主張を日本人の歴史認識と思われるのはさすがに嫌」「アパホテルで日本を語らないでほしい」という突き放した意見もあった。 同グループには18日までに、1万件を超える意見が寄せられたという。その多くが「御社の判断を支持します」といった称賛や激励で、「批判的な内容はほとんどなかった」と説明している。また、「今回の件に関連して、中国人客の予約のキャンセルはほとんどない」と影響を否定した。 書籍を客室に置いていることについては改めて、「誤った歴史教育やメディア報道によって誇りを失っている多くの人に、正しいと信じる日本の歴史を広めることを目的としています」と強調した。

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© Source: http://www.sankei.com/life/news/170118/lif1701180043-n1.html
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Suspect in Florida officer's killing captured after manhunt

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NewsHubA Florida man wanted in the fatal shootings of his pregnant ex-girlfriend and an Orlando police officer was wearing body armor and had two handguns when he was arrested at an abandoned house, authorities said.
Markeith Loyd, 41, was taken into custody Tuesday night after the home was surrounded by SWAT officers, Orlando Police Chief John Mina said during a news conference. Loyd initially tried to escape out the back but then ran back inside the house. Loyd’s face was bloodied when he resisted officers taking him into custody, the chief said.
Loyd is accused in the Jan. 9 killing of Lt. Debra Clayton outside a Wal-Mart store and in the death of his ex-girlfriend, Sade Dixon, 24, last month. Authorities said he killed the officer when she tried to take him into custody.
Mina said the arrest was the result of the tireless efforts of hundreds of officers.
« They’ve basically been living in their vehicles, using the bathroom in their vehicles, to try and do everything they could to bring justice for the Dixon family and for the Clayton family, » Mina said.
Orange County Sheriff Jerry Demings said at the news conference that the arrest is bittersweet, noting that in addition to Clayton, a deputy in his agency, Norman Lewis, died in a traffic crash during the manhunt for Loyd.
« I believe that our entire community is going to breathe a sigh of relief at this point, » Demings said. « They will sleep better knowing tonight that… this maniac is off the streets.  »
Demings said Loyd would be charged with two counts of first-degree murder in Dixon’s death. Loyd will also face one count of attempted first-degree murder and two counts of aggravated assault with a firearm related to the shooting of Dixon’s brother and threats against other relatives.
Police arrested a former supervisor at the fried chicken restaurant where Loyd worked, an ex-girlfriend and a niece on charges of helping him in the weeks after Loyd’s ex-girlfriend was fatally shot.
Mina said he expects more arrests in the case for anyone who helped him evade police. He said authorities didn’t know how long Loyd been in the house, which was abandoned but does have ties to associates of his.
« Anyone who harbored, aided or abetted him in any way is going to be arrested, and we know from our investigation that people did assist him, » Mina said.

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© Source: http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/nation-world/national/article127164459.html
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WikiLeaks celebrates Chelsea Manning's commutation

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NewsHubWashington (CNN) WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange appears to be standing by his offer to submit himself for extradition to the US in exchange for the commutation of Chelsea Manning’s sentence.
If Obama grants Manning clemency Assange will agree to US extradition despite clear unconstitutionality of DoJ case https://t.co/MZU30SlfGK
VICTORY: Obama commutes Chelsea Manning sentence from 35 years to 7. Release date now May 17. Background: https://t.co/HndsbVbRer
Assange: « Thank you to everyone who campaigned for Chelsea Manning’s clemency. Your courage & determination made the impossible possible.  »
Manning’s clemency stifles howls over Obama’s failure to pardon Snowden, keeping civil-liberties crowd & NSA+CIA+IC onside for war v Trump.
In five more months, you will be free. Thank you for what you did for everyone, Chelsea. Stay strong a while longer! https://t.co/PaLvJDvDbl
Let it be said here in earnest, with good heart: Thanks, Obama. https://t.co/IeumTasRNN
To all who campaigned for clemency on Manning’s behalf these last hard years, thank you. You made this happen: https://t.co/PaLvJDvDbl
Chelsea Manning is probably the most empathetic person I’ve ever met. So thrilled!! Can’t wait to see what she does. My clemency letter: pic.twitter.com/j9CQhRmxhm
Beyond the whistleblowing, ponder Manning’s courage: she publicly announced her transition in a military prison in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Sen. Menendez: « What message do we send » with Chelsea Manning’s commutation? https://t.co/Uq8y1RoiBM https://t.co/7zXdqDRtid
Chelsea Manning’s treachery put American lives at risk and exposed some of our nation’s most sensitive secrets.
My full statement ↓ pic.twitter.com/PcQrgK2SI3

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© Source: http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/17/politics/julian-assange-wikileaks-chelsea-manning/index.html
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Theresa May's Brexit speech: What does it mean for free trade?

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NewsHubFollowing Theresa May’s widely anticipated speech on Brexit on Tuesday, you sent us your questions.
The impact on free trade was the most asked about subject. Below, BBC Economics Correspondent Andrew Walker looks at two of the most popular questions you asked:
The only thing on the list above that the Prime Minister has said she wants to opt out of is the free movement of people – or rather the free movement of people to work and settle in the UK.
She is very keen on the free movement of goods and services. She said in the speech that she wants: « the freest possible trade in goods and services between Britain and the EU’s member states.  »
She does not want to opt out of that.
The freest possible means what we have today. For example: no tariffs on goods travelling in either direction, mutual recognition of each other’s technical standards, the freedom to offer services across borders and more.
In short, it means the provisions of the single market that apply to goods and services. It would be theoretically possible to go further still, especially in services. The European Commission says there are still barriers and it wants to tackle them.
But for now, the single market as it is represents the freest we can get.
The UK’s Brexit plans: What we now know
Europe sees UK set for ‘hard’ Brexit
Pound gains on May speech but FTSE falls
But Mrs May seems to accept that we can’t have that without also accepting freedom of movement for workers. And that is one of her red lines.
So once that has gone, the freest possible movement for goods and services will presumably mean something less than the single market, something less than we have today.
How much less will be a matter for negotiation. In fact, the answer to many questions about what will « X » be like when we leave will depend on the outcome of the negotiations. We can speculate but we can’t know for sure.
The UK does have some cards which will encourage the EU to lean towards what the Prime Minister wants. Some European businesses have the UK as an important export market – German car makers for example.
During the referendum campaign many Leave supporters were keen to point out that the rest of the EU exports more to the UK than the UK exports to them. That, they argued, means they need the UK more than we need them.
The counter-argument is that EU exports to the UK as a share of national income are a lot smaller than trade in the opposite direction. That suggests UK/EU trade matters more to us than to them.
Another reason that the remaining EU might want to be cooperative in trade negotiations is that many continental businesses would want to continue to be able to use the City of London as a financial centre. On the other hand some other cities, including Frankfurt, Paris and Dublin, might fancy a bigger slice of that pie.
So there are some economic reasons for the EU to share Mrs May’s desire for free movement of goods and services.
But there is an important political issue that pulls them in the opposite direction. They don’t want life in the UK to look too rosy at a time when there are rising Eurosceptic movements in many countries beyond the UK.

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© Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38658697
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「森のくまさん」の替え歌 販売中止求める

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NewsHub童謡の「森のくまさん」の日本語の歌詞を手がけた男性が、替え歌を歌っているお笑いタレントとCDなどを販売する会社に対し、「著作者としての人格権を侵害された」として、販売中止などを求める通知書を送りました。 通知書を送ったのは、「森のくまさん」の日本語の歌詞を手がけた大阪府の馬場祥弘さん(72)です。 代理人の弁護士によりますと、去年11月ごろ、著作権を管理するJASRAC=日本音楽著作権協会から2度、連絡があり、お笑いタレントが歌詞に別の内容を大幅に加えた替え歌を出すことへの同意を求められたということです。馬場さんは断わりましたが、先月、CDとDVDが発売され、販売会社から現物が送られてきたということです。 馬場さんは「著作者としての人格権を侵害された」として、CDなどの販売中止とインターネットでの公開の中止、それに300万円の慰謝料を求める通知書をタレントと販売会社に送りました。通知書では、要求に応じない場合、販売の差し止めや賠償を求める裁判を起こすとともに、刑事告訴も検討するとしています。 販売会社側は「適切な手続きを踏まえて発売した。現時点で書面が届いていないのでこれ以上はコメントできない」としています。

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© Source: http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20170119/k10010844591000.html
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逮捕可否、賄賂性で攻防=サムスントップは否認-韓国

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NewsHub18日、ソウル中央地裁に出頭したサムスングループの事実上のトップ、李在鎔サムスン電子副会長(EPA=時事)
【ソウル時事】韓国の朴槿恵大統領の親友、崔順実被告の国政介入事件で、ソウル中央地裁は18日午後、サムスングループの事実上のトップ、李在鎔サムスン電子副会長(48)に対する贈賄容疑での逮捕状の妥当性に関する審問を終えた。約4時間の審問で特別検察官チームと弁護士が賄賂性などをめぐって激しい攻防を繰り広げたもようだ。地裁は近く発付するかどうかを決定する見通し。 李副会長は、系列社のサムスン物産と第一毛織の合併を政府が後押しした見返りに、崔被告らに多額の支援をした疑いが持たれている。サムスンは、崔被告らが設立した「ミル財団」「Kスポーツ財団」に計204億ウォン(約20億円)を拠出。さらに崔被告がドイツに設立した企業や、崔被告のめいが運営していた団体にも資金支援をしていた。 特別検察官チームは、贈賄額は約束した分を含め、430億ウォン(約42億円)に上るとみている。これに対し、サムスン側は「対価を求めて(崔被告らを)支援したことは決してない」と全面否認している。(2017/01/18-22:51)

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© Source: http://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2017011800613&g=int
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Facebook chief reveals real cost of Oculus in court testimony

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NewsHubFacebook co-founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg has revealed the real cost of acquiring virtual reality (VR) firm Oculus while testifying in an intellectual property (IP) theft case against the company.
As expected, he told a Dallas court that it was work done by Oculus that made VR into the valuable technology it is today.
“I’m here because I believe [the claims are] false, and it’s important to testify to that,” he said. “The idea that Oculus products are based on someone else’s technology is just wrong.”
Zuckerberg was called as a witness in the second week of a court case brought by ZeniMax Media , which is suing Facebook for $2bn, claiming that Oculus copied its early innovations in VR when developing the Oculus Rift headset.
The only surprising thing revealed in his testimony was that, in addition to the $2bn purchase agreement announced in 2014 , Facebook paid another $1bn in incentives to keep key members of the Oculus team , reports the BBC .
Zuckerberg also revealed that although he has indicated that he sees VR as an integral part of Facebook’s future, he does not think VR technology is ”fully there yet”.
Facebook announced its acquisition of Oculus in 2014 just ahead of the release of Oculus Rift, saying virtual reality technology was a strong candidate to emerge as the next social and communications platform.
But ZeniMax has accused games designer and id Software co-founder John Carmack of sharing VR intellectual property with Oculus in the four months he worked for both companies, and for taking it with him when he left the ZeniMax-owned id Software in November 2013 for Oculus, where he is now chief technology officer.
In court papers, ZeniMax said: “Carmack secretly and illegally copied thousands of documents containing ZeniMax’s intellectual property from his computer at ZeniMax to a USB storage device which he wrongfully took with him to Oculus.”
ZeniMax also alleges that Carmack destroyed evidence supporting the company’s claims.
Responding to the claims, Oculus said in a statement that its founders have “invested a wealth of time and money in VR” in the belief that the technology can “fundamentally transform the way people interact and communicate”.
“We’re disappointed that another company is using wasteful litigation to attempt to take credit for technology that it did not have the vision, expertise or patience to build,” the statement said.
Facebook’s defence is that Oculus was forced to seek another investor when ZeniMax chose not to invest in VR technology, and that ZeniMax showed interest in VR only after Facebook’s acquisition of Oculus was made public.
In his testimony, Zuckerberg said it was “pretty common when you announce a big deal that people just come out of the woodwork and claim they own some part of the deal”. He also disputed the significance of Zenimax’s role in developing early prototypes of the Oculus Rift.
The next key witness in the court case, which is expected to last three weeks, is Oculus co-founder Palmer Luckey , who developed Oculus Rift with Carmack.

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© Source: http://www.computerweekly.com/news/450411172/Facebook-chief-reveals-real-cost-of-Oculus-in-court-testimony
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WikiLeaks’ Assange confident of winning 'any fair trial' in the U. S.

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NewsHubWikiLeaks said that Julian Assange is confident of winning ‘any fair trial’ in the U. S. and indicated that the founder of the whistleblowing website would stand by all the promises he had made in return for clemency to Chelsea Manning, the former U. S. soldier who disclosed classified data relating to the Iraq War to the site.
On Tuesday, Manning’s prison sentence was commuted by President Barack Obama, raising questions over whether Assange would keep his part of a deal he proposed online, and agree to extradition to the U. S.
WikiLeaks has recently also been a thorn in the side of the Democrats in the U. S. by releasing embarrassing emails leaked from the Democratic National Committee that showed that the organization had favored candidate Hillary Clinton over her rival Sen. Bernie Sanders for the party nomination for the presidential elections. It also published mails from the account of John Podesta, chairman of Clinton’s campaign.
U. S. government officials including from the Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence have blamed Russia for orchestrating the leaks, though WikiLeaks has said it does not collaborate with states in the publication of documents.
Last week, WikiLeaks tweeted that if “Obama grants Manning clemency Assange will agree to US extradition despite clear unconstitutionality of DoJ case.” On Tuesday, WikiLeaks tweeted that Assange was confident of winning any fair trial in the US. “Obama’s DoJ prevented public interest defense & fair jury,” it added. The administration of President-elect Donald Trump takes charge on Friday.
WikiLeaks also quoted Assange’s counsel Melinda Taylor as saying that Assange is standing by everything that he said on the “Assange-Manning extradition ‘deal’.”
Assange is staying in the embassy in London of the government of Ecuador as U. K. police say they will arrest him if he comes out, to meet an extradition request from Sweden where he is wanted for questioning in a sexual assault investigation. His supporters have expressed concern that if he is sent to Sweden he could be extradited from there to the U. S. to face espionage charges.
A wrinkle is that WikiLeaks claims it does not know of an extradition request sent by the U. S. In a tweet on Tuesday, Taylor wrote that “US authories consistently affirmed is ongoing national security prosecution against him, but refused 2 affirm/deny sent extradition request.” She added that the U. K. also refuses « to affirm or deny that they have received an extradition request -not the same thing as there being no extradition request.  » Government officials in both countries could not be immediately reached for comment after business hours.
In a letter to Loretta E. Lynch, U. S. Attorney General, Assange’s lawyer in the U. S., Barry J. Pollack, wrote in August that although the Department of Justice had publicly confirmed through court documents and statements to the press that it was conducting an on-going criminal investigation of Assange, the department did not provide him substantive information on the status of the investigation. The letter was published online by WikiLeaks.
The pending investigation into Assange, mentions of which are said to have been made in court documents in the Manning case, is plainly based on his news gathering and reporting activities, Pollack wrote. Its intention was not to aid U. S. enemies or obstruct justice but to inform people about “matters of great public interest,” he added.
In a statement on Obama’s decision to commute Manning’s sentence, Assange said that « in order for democracy and the rule of law to thrive, the Government should immediately end its war on whistleblowers and publishers » such as WikiLeaks and himself. The statement did not refer to his promise to face extradition to the U. S.
« Mr. Assange should not be the target of any criminal investigation. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss with the DOJ the status of its investigation, any request it wants to make for extradition, and its basis for such a request, » Pollack wrote in an email late Tuesday.

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© Source: http://www.computerworld.com/article/3158680/internet/wikileaks-assange-confident-of-winning-any-fair-trial-in-the-us.html
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FTC Sues Qualcomm For Anticompetitive Chip Licensing And Strong-Arming Apple For Exclusivity | HotHardware

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NewsHubQualcomm has faced legal hurdles in recent years for its licensing practices in both Europe and in Asia. Now, the company is coming under fire right here in the United States, and the Federal Trade Commission ( FTC ) is leading the charge.
The FTC alleges that Qualcomm used its dominant position as the world’s premier supplier of mobile baseband chips to force “onerous and anticompetitive supply and licensing terms” upon smartphone manufacturers. These actions were also reportedly meant to stifle Qualcomm’s competitors in the baseband field in order to maintain its position as the top supplier.
Qualcomm is accused of running afoul of fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory ( FRAND ) patents, which have been deemed essential industry standards necessary for the proper function of hardware with cellular networks. Qualcomm allegedly threatened the supply of baseband chip for smartphone manufacturers that didn’t pay increased royalties fees for these FRAND patents.
“These royalties amount to a tax on the manufacturers’ use of baseband processors manufactured by Qualcomm’s competitors, a tax that excludes these competitors and harms competition,” cites the FTC. “Increased costs imposed by this tax are passed on to consumers, the complaint alleges.”
The FTC is accusing Qualcomm of three primary offenses:
The third relates specifically to its arrangement with Apple. The lawsuit alleges that Qualcomm cornered Apple into remaining its sole supplier for baseband chips from 2011 through 2016 (Intel finally broke through the wall by providing GSM chips for the iPhone 7 in 2016 ). “Qualcomm recognized that any competitor that won Apple’s business would become stronger, and used exclusivity to prevent Apple from working with and improving the effectiveness of Qualcomm’s competitors.”
Qualcomm reached an agreement with Apple that precluded it from using competing technology like WiMax (which a few years ago was vying against LTE to become the dominant 4G wireless standard). For its part, Apple received rebates for the royalty payments made to Qualcomm “in excess of a specified per-handset cap” according to the court filing.
Qualcomm of course denies any wrongdoing, and was quick to fire back at the FTC allegations:
Qualcomm also alleges that this lawsuit was fast-tracked before all evidence was presented in what it believes was a result of potentially partisan tomfoolery:
For those keeping score, Qualcomm was fined $975 million by Chinese regulators in 2015 and was hit with another $853 million fine in South Korea for similar licensing practices in 2016. So perhaps Qualcomm shouldn’t be too surprised that the U. S. would also get in on the act.

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© Source: http://hothardware.com/news/ftc-sues-qualcomm-for-anticompetitive-chip-licensing/
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