Домой Блог Страница 13704

Ungarische Holocaust-Überlebende Eva Fahidi mit 97 Jahren gestorben

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Eva Fahidi wurde als 18-Jährige nach Auschwitz deportiert. Sie überlebte auch die Zwangsarbeit in Allendorf. Fahidi schrieb Bücher und trat als Zeitzeugin auf. Die gebürtige Ungarin verstarb im Alter von 97 Jahren.
Die ungarische Holocaust-Überlebende Eva Fahidi ist am Montag im Alter von 97 Jahren in Budapest gestorben. Dies teilte das Internationale Auschwitz Komitee in Berlin mit.
1925 in Debrecen (Ostungarn) geboren, überlebte Fahidi als 18-Jährige die Deportation nach Auschwitz sowie Lagerhaft und Zwangsarbeit in Allendorf, einem Nebenlager des KZ Buchenwalds. Erst viele Jahre nach der Befreiung bemühte sie sich unermüdlich, ihre Erinnerungen an die Nachgeborenen weiterzugeben.
„Die Überlebenden von Auschwitz danken mit Bewunderung und Zuneigung einer großen Frau, die dem Tod von Auschwitz ihr ganzes Leben hindurch ihre Erinnerungen, ihre Kreativität und ihre Freude am Leben entgegengestellt hat“, schrieb Christoph Heubner, der Exekutiv-Vizepräsident des Auschwitz Komitees. Trotz des Verlusts ihrer Eltern und Schwester, die im KZ Auschwitz ermordet wurden, habe sie auf ihrer Lebensfreude beharrt und der Macht der Erinnerung vertraut.
Fahidi schrieb Bücher und trat in der Öffentlichkeit als erzählende Zeitzeugin auf. Immer wieder kam sie auch nach Deutschland, um das Gespräch nicht nur mit jungen Menschen zu suchen. Sie warnte beständig vor den Gefahren rechtspopulistischer Mobilisierungen und rechtsextremer Gewalt.
Noch im Alter von 90 Jahren trat sie als Tänzerin in einer Produktion des Budapester Vig-Theaters auf, die ihr Leben thematisierte. Fahidi gehörte dem Beirat der Gedenkstätte Buchenwald an. 2012 erhielt sie das Bundesverdienstkreuz. 2020 ernannte sie die Stadt Weimar zur Ehrenbürgerin.
Als Holocaust bezeichnet man im deutschen Sprachgebrauch vor allem die systematische Ermordung von etwa sechs Millionen Juden durch die Nationalsozialisten. Aus Ungarn, das im Zweiten Weltkrieg mit Hitler-Deutschland verbündet war, waren im Frühjahr 1944 eine halbe Million ungarische Juden nach Auschwitz deportiert worden. Die meisten von ihnen sind dort in den Gaskammern ermordet worden.

Santos pożegna się z reprezentacją Polski? Media: Decyzja zapadła

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Santos pożegna się z reprezentacją Polski? Media: Decyzja zapadła — RMF24.pl — Fernando Santos ma pożegnać się z reprezentacją Polski — informuje TVP Sport. Tymczasem «Przegląd Sportowy» informuje, że Portugalczyk ma się spotkać z prezesem PZPN Cezarym
Atmosfera wokół polskiej kadry po niedzielnej porażce z Albanią jest fatalna. Biało-czerwoni zajmują dopiero czwarte miejsce w grupie E z zaledwie sześcioma punktami w pięciu meczach. Polacy przegrali wszystkie dotychczasowe mecze wyjazdowe, ale Po beznadziejnym występie i porażce 0:2 z Albanią mnożą się spekulacje dotyczące przyszłości Fernando Stantosa na stanowisku selekcjonera. Tymczasem dziennikarz TVP Sport Maciej Iwański poinformował na Twitterze, że «Według moich informacji decyzja zapadła, ale — przekazał.

На Рош га-Шана съехались более 3 тыс. паломников: в Умани заработали пункты пропуска

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Рош га-Шана — сколько хасидов приехали в Умань к 11 сентября 2023 года и что известно о ситуации в городе. Больше о подготовке к празднованию Рош га-Шана в Умани по состоянию на 11 сентября 2023 года читайте на Фактах ICTV
К 11 сентября в Умань Черкасской области на празднование иудейского Нового года Рош га-Шана прибыли уже более трех тысяч паломников.
На их приезд, говорит глава областной военной администрации Игорь Табурец, не повлияли ни предостережения дипломатических служб, ни ОВА.
С сегодняшнего дня в городе заработал особый режим въезда/выезда, а также передвижения по городу.
В частности, работает девять пропускных пунктов.
Процедуры контроля, отмечает Игорь Табурец, будут такими же, как и в прошлом году.
Правоохранители несут службу в усиленном режиме. Привлечены пешие патрули.
В микрорайоне паломничества запрещена продажа алкогольных напитков и веществ, производимых на спиртовой основе, а также продажа и использование пиротехнических средств, пневматического оружия и имитирующих оружие игрушек.
Комендантский час действует для всех без исключения с 00:00 до 04:00.
В этом году празднование Рош га-Шана пройдет 15-17 сентября.
Ожидается, что в город, несмотря на войну РФ против Украины, прибудут более 30 тыс. хасидов.

iPhone 15 Pro could have 8GB of RAM, same storage options

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Apple has been testing various options for its iPhone 15 lineup, and a rumor suggests up to 8GB of RAM could be offered for the pro models with no changes to internal storage configurations.
Apple has been testing various options for its iPhone 15 lineup, and a rumor suggests up to 8GB of RAM could be offered for the pro models with no changes to internal storage configurations.
The iPhone 15 lineup will no longer be a mystery in less than 24 hours, but rumors haven’t stopped coming in. A new report suggests Apple won’t change the available storage options for the new devices, but at least some may get 8GB of RAM.
Information seen by MacRumors confirms Apple tested various storage and RAM options for the iPhone 15 Pro models. Seemingly, nothing will change for the standard iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Plus since it will still be using the A16 processor.
Apple allegedly tested only the existing storage options for the new lineup, meaning there won’t be a 2TB option as was previously rumored. That leaves customers to choose from 128GB, 256GB, 512GB, and 1TB options.
The iPhone 15 Pro could see a RAM boost, but the data isn’t clear about which model, if any, would get more RAM. Apple tested both 6GB and 8GB LPDDR5 DRAM. Speculation suggests the different options could be used based on the chosen storage, similar to iPad Pro.
However, a report from Trendforce suggests that Apple will only use 8GB of RAM across all options.
Manufacturers providing the RAM include Samsung, Micron, and SK Hynix. Samsung and SK Hynix are also potential suppliers for the storage, in addition to Western Digital and Kioxia.
The iPhone 15 Pro will have an A17 processor, which could have another GPU core and a faster 3.70 GHz clock speed — up from 3.46 GHz in the A16.
Apple will reveal the iPhone 15 lineup during its Wonderlust event at 1 p.m. ET on September 12. The Apple Watch Series 9 and an updated Apple Watch Ultra are also expected at the event.Rumor Score

Broń, która zmieniły losy wojny w Ukrainie dla Polski. Umowa na prawie 500 HIMARS-ów

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Zatwierdziłem umowę na dostawę 486 wyrzutni HIMARS — poinformował 11 września w Toruniu minister obrony Mariusz Błaszczak. Według ministra pierwsze wyrzutnie pojawią się w Polsce w 2025 roku, wcześniej zostaną zintegrowane z polskimi systemami.
Umowę ramową na zakup blisko 500 wyrzutni HIMARS podpisali w Centrum Szkolenia Artylerii i Uzbrojenia w Toruniu przedstawiciele Agencji Uzbrojenia. Jeśli zostanie zrealizowana, nasz kraj będzie miał najwięcej tych wyrzutni w świecie poza USA, które dysponują 519. Umowa miała być podpisana w czasie Salonu Obronnego w Kielcach, ale przedłużyły się negocjacje dotyczące m.in. transferu technologii.

日本、高かった地域支配率 PG狙わずチリ封じ込め―ラグビーW杯

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【トゥールーズ(フランス)時事】ラグビーのワールドカップ(W杯)フランス大会で1次リーグD組の日本は10日、チリを42―12で退けた。徹底して敵陣でプレーする意識を貫き、6トライを奪取。SO松田(埼玉)は「(チームが)同じ絵を見ることができた」と語った。
ラグビーのワールドカップ(W杯)フランス大会で1次リーグD組の日本は10日、チリを42―12で退けた。徹底して敵陣でプレーする意識を貫き、6トライを奪取。SO松田(埼玉)は「(チームが)同じ絵を見ることができた」と語った。

 PGは1度も狙わず、エリアを取るキックを選択した。相手のキックがタッチを割ると、日本はクイックでボールを投げ入れてリスタートし、自陣から脱出。SH流(東京SG)の防御の背後を狙うパントも効果的で、地域支配率は66%に達した。チリの選手はゴールラインが遠く見えただろう。
 ただ、プロップ稲垣(埼玉)が「少しディテールが崩れた部分があった。そこを高められれば、より得点に近づけられる」と言ったように、改善の余地はある。敵陣深くまで攻めても取り切れないシーンもあり、特にラインアウトからのモールは相手にうまく対応された。
 次に当たるイングランドには、アルゼンチンとの初戦でPG6本とDG3本を成功させたSOフォードがいる。日本は自陣で過ごす時間をできるだけ減らしたいところだ。チリ戦での経験は生かせそうだが、「そんなに簡単にはいかない。コーチ陣と話していきたい」と松田。前回準優勝の強豪にどう立ち向かうか。戦略をさらに練る必要がある。

Webb discovers methane, carbon dioxide in atmosphere of K2-18 b

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Carbon-bearing molecules have been discovered in the atmosphere of the habitable zone exoplanet K2-18 b by an international team of astronomers using data from the NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. These results are consistent with an exoplanet that may contain ocean-covered surface underneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere. This discovery provides a fascinating glimpse into a planet unlike anything else in our solar system, and raises interesting prospects about potentially habitable worlds elsewhere in the universe.
Carbon-bearing molecules have been discovered in the atmosphere of the habitable zone exoplanet K2-18 b by an international team of astronomers using data from the NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. These results are consistent with an exoplanet that may contain ocean-covered surface underneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere. This discovery provides a fascinating glimpse into a planet unlike anything else in our solar system, and raises interesting prospects about potentially habitable worlds elsewhere in the universe.

A new investigation with NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope into K2-18 b, an exoplanet 8.6 times as massive as Earth, has revealed the presence of carbon-bearing molecules including methane and carbon dioxide. Webb’s discovery adds to recent studies suggesting that K2-18 b could be a Hycean exoplanet, one which has the potential to possess a hydrogen-rich atmosphere and a water ocean-covered surface.
The first insight into the atmospheric properties of this habitable-zone exoplanet came from observations with NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, which prompted further studies that have since changed our understanding of the system.
K2-18 b orbits the cool dwarf star K2-18 in the habitable zone and lies 120 light-years from Earth in the constellation Leo. Exoplanets such as K2-18 b, which have sizes between those of Earth and Neptune, are unlike anything in our solar system. This lack of equivalent nearby planets means that these ‘sub-Neptunes’ are poorly understood, and the nature of their atmospheres is a matter of active debate among astronomers.
The suggestion that the sub-Neptune K2-18 b could be a Hycean exoplanet is intriguing, as some astronomers believe that these worlds are promising environments to search for evidence for life on exoplanets.
«Our findings underscore the importance of considering diverse habitable environments in the search for life elsewhere,» explained Nikku Madhusudhan, an astronomer at the University of Cambridge and lead author of the paper announcing these results. «Traditionally, the search for life on exoplanets has focused primarily on smaller rocky planets, but the larger Hycean worlds are significantly more conducive to atmospheric observations.»
The abundance of methane and carbon dioxide, and shortage of ammonia, support the hypothesis that there may be a water ocean underneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere in K2-18 b. These initial Webb observations also provided a possible detection of a molecule called dimethyl sulfide (DMS). On Earth, this is only produced by life. The bulk of the DMS in Earth’s atmosphere is emitted from phytoplankton in marine environments.

The inference of DMS is less robust and requires further validation.
«Upcoming Webb observations should be able to confirm if DMS is indeed present in the atmosphere of K2-18 b at significant levels,» explained Madhusudhan.
While K2-18 b lies in the habitable zone, and is now known to harbor carbon-bearing molecules, this does not necessarily mean that the planet can support life. The planet’s large size—with a radius 2.6 times the radius of Earth—means that the planet’s interior likely contains a large mantle of high-pressure ice, like Neptune, but with a thinner hydrogen-rich atmosphere and an ocean surface. Hycean worlds are predicted to have oceans of water. However, it is also possible that the ocean is too hot to be habitable or be liquid.
«Although this kind of planet does not exist in our solar system, sub-Neptunes are the most common type of planet known so far in the galaxy,» explained team member Subhajit Sarkar of Cardiff University. «We have obtained the most detailed spectrum of a habitable-zone sub-Neptune to date, and this allowed us to work out the molecules that exist in its atmosphere.»
Characterizing the atmospheres of exoplanets like K2-18 b—meaning identifying their gases and physical conditions—is a very active area in astronomy. However, these planets are outshone—literally—by the glare of their much larger parent stars, which makes exploring exoplanet atmospheres particularly challenging.
The team sidestepped this challenge by analyzing light from K2-18 b’s parent star as it passed through the exoplanet’s atmosphere. K2-18 b is a transiting exoplanet, meaning that we can detect a drop in brightness as it passes across the face of its host star. This is how the exoplanet was first discovered in 2015 with NASA’s K2 mission. This means that during transits a tiny fraction of starlight will pass through the exoplanet’s atmosphere before reaching telescopes like Webb. The starlight’s passage through the exoplanet atmosphere leaves traces that astronomers can piece together to determine the gases of the exoplanet’s atmosphere.
«This result was only possible because of the extended wavelength range and unprecedented sensitivity of Webb, which enabled robust detection of spectral features with just two transits,» said Madhusudhan. «For comparison, one transit observation with Webb provided comparable precision to eight observations with Hubble conducted over a few years and in a relatively narrow wavelength range.»
«These results are the product of just two observations of K2-18 b, with many more on the way,» explained team member Savvas Constantinou of the University of Cambridge. «This means our work here is but an early demonstration of what Webb can observe in habitable-zone exoplanets.»
The team’s results were accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
The team now intends to conduct follow-up research with the telescope’s MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) spectrograph that they hope will further validate their findings and provide new insights into the environmental conditions on K2-18 b.
«Our ultimate goal is the identification of life on a habitable exoplanet, which would transform our understanding of our place in the universe,» concluded Madhusudhan. «Our findings are a promising step towards a deeper understanding of Hycean worlds in this quest.»

同性カップル 扶養手当の認定めぐる裁判 請求を棄却 札幌地裁

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【NHK】異性どうしの事実婚のカップルにも支給されている扶養手当などが、同性であることを理由に認められなかったのは法の下の平等を定…
異性どうしの事実婚のカップルにも支給されている扶養手当などが、同性であることを理由に認められなかったのは法の下の平等を定めた憲法に違反するとして、北海道の元職員が道と地方職員共済組合に賠償を求めた裁判の判決で、札幌地方裁判所は訴えを退けました。

北海道の元職員、佐々木カヲルさん(54)は、性的マイノリティーのカップルを事実上、公的に認める札幌市の「パートナーシップ宣言制度」も利用した上、実際に同性のパートナーと一緒に暮らしていて、道の職員だった5年前、扶養手当の支給などを道と地方職員共済組合に申請しましたが、同性どうしであることを理由に認められませんでした。
佐々木さんは、扶養手当などは、異性どうしの事実婚のカップルにも支給されており、法の下の平等を定めた憲法に違反すると主張して、道と組合に賠償を求める訴えを起こしました。
一方、道と組合側は、「事実婚は異性間の関係を前提としている」などとして訴えを退けるよう求めていました。
の判決で、札幌地方裁判所の右田晃一裁判長は、道と組合側の対応について「違法や過失はない」として訴えを退けました。
佐々木さんの代理人の弁護士によりますと、同性カップルに扶養関係が認められるかが争われた裁判は、全国で初めてです。

Україна повернула під контроль бурові вежі біля Криму

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Україна повернула під контроль «вишки Бойко» — бурові газо- та нафтовидобувні платформи біля берегів Криму в Чорному морі, які Росія окупувала у 2015 році
Україна повернула під контроль «вишки Бойка» – бурові газо- та нафтовидобувні платформи біля берегів Криму у Чорному морі, які Росія окупувала 2015 року, повідомила прес-служба ГУР.
Під контроль було повернуто бурові платформи «Петро Годовалець» та «Україна», а також СПБУ «Таврида» та СПБУ «Сиваш». Під час операції спецпризначенцям удалося захопити запас вертолітних боєприпасів типу НАР та РЛС «Неву», що може відстежувати рух суден у Чорному морі.
«Під час проведення операції спецпризначенцям вдалося захопити цінні трофеї: запас вертолітних боєприпасів типу НАР (некерованих авіаційних ракет), а також РЛС «Неву», що може відстежувати рух суден у Чорному морі. Під час однієї з фаз цієї операції сталася битва між українськими спецпризначенцями на катерах та російським винищувачем Су-30″, – йдеться у повідомленні.
Також у ГУР уточнили, що внаслідок бою російський літак отримав поразку та змушений був відступити.

Forza Motorsport returns in familiar style — with a few weird choices

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Turn 10’s flagship Xbox and PC racing game returns after six years, with an Oct. 10 release date. We preview the Builders Cup’s introductory cars and tracks.
It’s been six years since the last Forza Motorsport game. The circuit-racing series has been on extended hiatus while the shop was more than ably minded by its knockabout cousin Forza Horizon, an open-world spinoff so exuberant and fun that it became the main event. In the meantime, Motorsport developer Turn 10 Studios has been rebuilding its technology for a new hardware generation and reconsidering the structure of its racing action, which spent much of the Xbox One era bogged down in a mess of loot boxes and overdeveloped live-service progression systems.
Even so, you should not expect a complete reinvention from the eighth game, which has been given the reboot-fresh, unnumbered title Forza Motorsport. This is still an iterative series — an iterative genre, really — by default. But, based on a hands-on demo of the opening hour or two of the game’s career mode, it does have a few surprises in store.
As has become racing game tradition, there’s a dramatic curtain-raiser to set the scene, show off the game’s visuals, and feature the “hero cars” of key marketing partners. After six years away, it’s lovely to return to the autumnal sweep of Maple Valley in a 2024 Chevrolet Corvette E-Ray — not racing, just vibing. Then, to underline the game’s serious motorsport credentials and demonstrate its dynamic time-of-day system, you’re dropped in the driving seat of a 2023 Cadillac endurance racer for the final laps of a 24-hour race at Hakone, an all-new, fictional Japanese circuit.
With these showcases cleared, the Builders Cup career mode opens up. The introductory series was available to play in the demo: three races in moderately powerful modern road cars. The game lets you choose between a Ford Mustang, Honda Civic Type R, and Subaru STI as your starting set of wheels. The series takes you to Grand Oak Raceway, another fictional Forza staple; Mugello, the famed Ferrari test track; and Kyalami, a real-world South African racetrack that was new to me.
This is all pretty standard, but here comes the first twist. The Turn 10 team has talked about wanting to infuse Forza Motorsport with the shape and drama of actual race weekends, and to that end, it has taken the bold step of making pre-race practice sessions a compulsory part of the experience. (I understand that qualifying will play a part in some events too, but at this early stage in the game, it’s not included.) You must complete three laps of the track to get your eye in before taking part in the race. There are other cars out on track, but you’re not competing against them, or even against the clock, really — although the game sets an optional “competitive” target time to aim for. You can stay out past your three laps if you wish, up to a time limit of 10 minutes.
I’ve always enjoyed practice laps myself, and I appreciate the chance to learn or relearn Forza’s selection. For some, however, the practice sessions might feel like wasted time. Countering this is Forza Motorsport’s new car-specific progression system, where every lap, every overtake, every track sector, and more earns you Car XP and Car Points. The former levels up your car, unlocking upgrades, and the latter is the currency you’ll need to spend on upgrades. (As far as I can tell, the credits you also earn are just for buying new cars.) Practice sessions also feature key sectors — essentially, corners that yield extra rewards if you manage to improve your time through them.
Forza Motorsport, then, is unafraid to be technical about the business of being a racing driver: Learning the tracks, concentrating on your cornering techniques, and improving your times are all activities that are foregrounded by the (rather busy) user interface and incentivized by the game design, even at an early stage. The focus on practice seems like an attempt to bring in the technical challenge of something like Gran Turismo’s license tests and spread it throughout the career mode. The Turn 10 developers are not going easy on you with their track selection, either. I was (pleasantly) surprised to encounter something like Kyalami, a tight, technical circuit with some challenging low-speed corners and tricky elevation changes, so early in the game.
The game’s focus on leveling individual cars is also an interesting choice. It remains to be seen how it will play out over the course of career mode (and how, if at all, it figures into multiplayer). In this introductory series, three races was enough to advance the cars near enough to the top of Forza’s B class. I like the idea of forming a bond with a vehicle that improves the more you drive it — and the way upgrades are slowly meted out is an effective protection against the buyer’s remorse you feel when rendering something undriveable — but maxing out cars this way does have the potential to be a big grind sink, if the final game ends up going there.
The choice that really stopped me in my tracks, however, was this: Forza Motorsport lets you choose your grid position before each race. (Presumably, qualifying will override this, when it is implemented.) The default is to start in the middle of the game’s busy 24-car grids, but you can choose to start on pole if you like, or all the way down the back. This is pitched as a “risk versus reward” choice, since the further back you start, the bigger your credit bonus for securing a podium finish.
This seems to me symptomatic of the Turn 10 team’s obsession with allowing players to customize every single aspect of their experience (as with previous entries, Forza Motorsport comes with a wide range of difficulty settings, driving assists, and accessibility tools). I can’t yet decide if this design ethos takes things too far. In a way, it’s cool that the game now effectively allows you to write the script for your own race. By adjusting both grid position and the level of the racing AI, you can choose between an easy romp through the field all the way from the back to win, or fighting tooth and nail to advance from fifth to a hard-won third. Both of these experiences can be fun and rewarding. But this setup doesn’t seem to leave much room for Turn 10 developers’ authorship in the event design, or for challenges that can test the player while feeling fair.
Forza Motorsport is shaping up to be a confident return for the series, with familiar strengths and weaknesses: beautiful visuals, theatrical sound, vehicle handling that is engaging if a little overstated, driver AI that is lively but can be crash-happy. Browsing the (sadly locked, for now) themed tours that lie beyond the intro series of the Builders Cup, I’m looking forward to racing track specials in the Enthusiast Tour, or retro tuners in the Legacy Tour; the last two Motorsport games excelled at curating interesting journeys through the car catalog, just as the Horizon games do, and hopefully the eighth will continue that tradition. Once again, the Turn 10 team is making some bold structural choices about how to tie all this together, which may or may not pay off — but at least this time, those choices are all about what happens on the track.
Forza Motorsport will be released Oct. 10 on Windows PC and Xbox Series X, as well as on Game Pass.

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