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VW vor Einigung mit US-Behörden im Abgasskandal

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NewsHubIm Skandal um manipulierte Abgaswerte steht VW vor der entscheidenden Einigung mit der US-Justiz. Dem Vergleich, der eine Strafzahlung von mehr als vier Milliarden Euro vorsieht, müssen aber noch Konzernteile und US-Gerichte zustimmen.
Der Volkswagenkonzern steht vor der entscheidenden Einigung mit den zuständigen US-Behörden im Skandal um manipulierte Abgaswerte. Das Unternehmen bestätigte, einen konkreten Vergleichsentwurf mit dem US-Justizministerium und der US-Zollbehörde ausgehandelt zu haben.
Dieser Entwurf sehe Bußgeld- und Strafzahlungen in einer Gesamthöhe von rund 4,3 Milliarden Dollar (vier Milliarden Euro) vor. Er enthält nach Konzernangaben auch ein Schuldanerkenntnis in Bezug auf bestimmte US-Strafvorschriften sowie die Bestellung einer unabhängigen Aufsichtsperson für die nächsten drei Jahre.
Dem Vergleich müssen zunächst aber noch Vorstand und Aufsichtsrat von Volkswagen und weitere Organe des Konzerns zustimmen — zudem auch die zuständigen US-Gerichte.
VW hatte in den USA bereits einen zivilrechtlichen Vergleich mit Klägern und Behörden erzielt. Dieser sah unter anderem Rückkäufe von Autos, Entschädigungen und Reparaturen vor. VW kann dieser Vergleich mehr als 16 Milliarden Dollar kosten.
Volkswagen hatte im September 2015 auf Druck der US-Behörden zugegeben, weltweit in elf Millionen Dieselautos verschiedener Marken eine illegale Software eingebaut zu haben. Dadurch wurden bei Tests deutlich niedrigere Werte an gesundheitsschädlichen Stickoxiden angezeigt. Tatsächlich lag der Ausstoß aber bis zu 40 Mal so hoch wie erlaubt. Das US-Justizministerium hatte den Konzern daraufhin vor fast genau einem Jahr verklagt.

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© Source: http://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/vw-konflikt-101.html
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Donald Trump: Könnte Wladimir Putin Donald Trump erpressen?

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NewsHubLaut mehreren US-Medien prüfen US-Geheimdienste Berichte, wonach Russland Informationen besitzt, mit denen der designierte Präsident Donald Trump erpresst werden könnte. Wie CNN berichtet, seien sowohl Donald Trump als auch Barack Obama vergangene Woche über den Vorgang informiert worden.
Die New York Times schreibt, die Berichte eines ehemaligen britischen Geheimdienstmitarbeiters seien Anlass für die FBI-Untersuchung. Eine zwei Seiten lange Zusammenfassung sei Trump und Obama übergeben worden. Die Berichte seien aber nicht stichhaltig, schreibt die Zeitung. Der ehemalige Agent habe im Wahlkampf erst für Donald Trumps republikanische Gegner und später für Hillary Clintons Team Trumps Beziehungen mit Russland durchleuchtet. In seinen Berichten soll es um Trumps Kontakt zu einer Prostituierten in Moskau sowie um seine Geschäftsbeziehungen in Russland gehen.
Ob die Informationen des Ex-Agenten stimmen, bleibt zumindest unklar. Er soll laut Medienberichten über beste Kontakte nach Russland verfügen. Weder die New York Times noch der Guardian konnten die Informationen in seinen Berichten aber verifizieren. Offenbar kursierten Details daraus schon einige Zeit unter Journalisten in der US-Hauptstadt.
Wie die New York Times berichtet, hat das FBI die Informationen aus dem Bericht bereits als «nicht stichhaltig» eingestuft. Warum Obama und Trump trotzdem eine Zusammenfassung der Vorwürfe erhielten, bleibt aber rätselhaft. Donald Trump reagierte auf Twitter auf die Medienberichte und schrieb «Falschinformationen — eine totale politische Hexenjagd. «
FAKE NEWS — A TOTAL POLITICAL WITCH HUNT!
FBI-Direktor James Comey nahm auch nach mehreren Nachfragen zu dem Thema vor einem
Senatsausschuss nicht Stellung. Er könne nicht zu laufenden Ermittlungen
sprechen, so Comey.

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© Source: http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2017-01/donald-trump-russland-informationen-erpressen-fbi-untersuchung
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Attentäter von Charleston zum Tode verurteilt

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NewsHubDylann Roof, der rassistische Attentäter von Charleston, ist von den Geschworenen eines US-Gerichts zum Tode verurteilt worden. Roof hatte 2015 beim Gottesdienst in einer Baptistengemeinde im US-Bundesstaat South Carolina, zu der vor allem Afroamerikaner gehören, in die Menge geschossen und neun Menschen getötet. Er selbst bezeichnet sich als Rassist und hat sich zu der Tat ausdrücklich bekannt.
Vor Gericht hatte der 22-Jährige keinerlei Reue gezeigt und darauf bestanden, sich selbst zu verteidigen. Roof hatte weder Zeugen benannt noch Beweise für seine Unschuld geliefert, lehnte sogar ein Gutachten zu seinem Geisteszustand ab, dass ihm möglicherweise Schuldunfähigkeit attestiert hätte.
Das von den Geschworenen festgelegte Strafmaß war erwartet worden: Vergangene Woche hatte der Chefankläger Nathan Williams die Todesstrafe für Roof gefordert. Im Jahr 2016 war der in 33 Punkten angeklagte Roof für schuldig befunden worden, unter anderem eines Hassverbrechens und des neunfachen Mordes. Nun wird er voraussichtlich durch eine Giftspritze hingerichtet werden.
Roof schien das Urteil gleichmütig aufzunehmen: Er sei sich nicht sicher, «was es bringen würde», Geschworene um eine lebenslange Gefängnisstrafe statt einer Hinrichtung zu bitten, sagte er noch während des Verfahrens. Nach Angaben des US-Justizministeriums ist er die erste Person, die von einem US-Bundesgericht wegen eines Hassverbrechens hingerichtet werden soll.

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© Source: http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/dylann-roof-gericht-verurteilt-rassistischen-attentaeter-von-charleston-zum-tode-1.3328087?source=rss
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Taco Bell Bets Big on China, Unveiling First of 1,000 Locations to Come

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NewsHubTaco Bell has entered a brave new world: China. The Doritos Locos taco inventor just unveiled a new store in Shanghai and plans to have 1,000 restaurants operating in the country by 2022, according to the Wall Street Journal.
This new push is a leap of faith for Yum China , which also oversees the KFC and Pizza Hut brands in the country. Yum previously operated a handful of concepts in China under the name Taco Bell Grande, but all closed by 2008. The menu at this new Taco Bell is different from the one fans in America are used to, with some of the well-known favorites getting «adapted to local tastes. » Diners in China can expect to see some new sauces (like spicy Sriracha) alongside items like a shrimp and avocado burrito, spicy fried chicken, and Mexican fries.
This is the first step of a larger expansion plan from Yum China to add to its presence in China. The move comes as fellow fast-food giant McDonald’s is in the midst of selling off portions of its business in China, as part of a larger overhaul that will cut back on company-owned restaurants and increase franchised locations. (The Golden Arches still has major expansion plans there, though, with plans for 1,500 new China and Hong Kong restaurants over the next several years.)

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© Source: http://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/10/taco-bell-bets-big-on-china-unveiling-first-of-1000-locations-to-come.html
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General Motors emits optimism for 2017

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NewsHubDETROIT — Optimistic executives at General Motors say strong sales in two core markets, the U. S. and China, along with cost-cutting will power the company to higher profits in 2017.
CEO Mary Barra and President Dan Ammann told a Deutsche Bank auto industry conference in Detroit to expect pretax adjusted earnings per share of $6 to $6.50 this year, up 50 cents from guidance issued for 2016. GM also said 2016 earnings would be at the high end of its guidance of $5.50 to $6 per share. GM reports 2016 results next month.
Barra said revenue would be higher this year than last, with an improved pretax profit margin, which was 8 percent in the third quarter.
She also addressed the incoming Trump administration, which has criticized the auto industry and GM specifically for building cars in Mexico instead of in the U. S. She said she plans to stress GM’s record as a job creator in the U. S. when she speaks to Trump.
GM also said it will buy back another $5 billion in stock. GM shares were up 4 percent to $37.45 in afternoon trading after hitting a 52-week high of $38.16 shortly after the outlook was issued.
The big driver of GM’s optimism continues to be North America, where the company makes the bulk of its profits. Ammann predicted continued strong sales, especially as it rolls out more new SUVs, which have been the sweet spot of the market. Sales of GM’s big SUVs, including the Chevy Tahoe and GMC Yukon, rose by double-digits last year, according to Autodata. GM unveiled an updated version of the smaller GMC Terrain at the Detroit auto show this week.
The company also expects more of the same from its joint venture with the Chinese government. Ammann said China is heading from a super-high-growth economy to a maturing one with growth slowing. But buyers are going for more expensive vehicles as the economy matures, he said.
“We see from a macroeconomic point of view pretty robust underpinnings for another good year, absent an external shock,” Ammann said.
GM also added $1 billion to its annual cost-savings target, raising it to $6.5 billion through 2018. Already it has cut administrative, material, logistics and manufacturing costs by $4 billion per year from 2014 levels.
Barra gave a glimpse into GM’s strategy for dealing with President-elect Donald Trump, who has threatened the company with a tax for importing compact cars from a factory in Mexico. Barra said GM doesn’t plan to change where it makes vehicles and plans to emphasize to the Trump administration that complex production decisions were made years ago. She said the company already is helping to grow jobs and the economy in the U. S.
“We look forward to having the conversation with the administration with the president-elect to make sure that they also understand the number of jobs we already produce,” said Barra, who is among a group of CEOs advising Trump on the economy. The company has invested over $11 billion in the U. S. in the past two years to preserve or add jobs and employs more than 100,000 people in the country, she said.
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© Source: http://www.pressherald.com/2017/01/10/gm-emits-optimism-for-2017/
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Clare Hollingworth: War correspondent's greatest scoop

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NewsHubClare Hollingworth, the veteran British war correspondent who broke the news of the Nazi invasion of Poland, has died in Hong Kong at the age of 105.
James Robbins looks back at her career in journalism.

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© Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38576883
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Why the Chinese yuan’s next move may hinge on Trump’s press conference

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NewsHubThe next cue for China’s battered yuan may come from U. S. President-elect Donald Trump ‘s press conference on Wednesday as the market looks for more clarity on trade policy.
The mainland’s currency has recently become a source of political tension with the U. S., with President-elect Trump vowing during his campaign to label the country a currency manipulator for the purposes of a competitive trade advantage and threatening to impose a tariff of as much as 45 percent on China’s exports to the U. S.
Trump has said that he will hold a press conference on January 11, his first since July. A previously scheduled press conference in December was cancelled. He is widely expected to be asked about trade issues and analysts have pointed to a higher level of uncertainty than would usually be seen in a U. S. administration change.
In the wake of the surprise Trump win, the yuan fell to nearly eight year lows against the dollar, touching its weakest since at least January 2009, during the global financial crisis. But analysts attributed the slide primarily to the strength of the dollar, with the dollar index , which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies, surging to a 14-year high after the election.
Indeed, some analysts had noted that, based on currency movements within the yuan’s trade-weighted basket, policymakers appeared to be supporting the Chinese currency somewhat.
The past week has been a turbulent one for the Chinese currency, which first weakened against, then unexpectedly climbed, squeezing short sellers, before retracing gains.
Many analysts viewed the currency’s surprise bump higher as just a hiccup as it moves toward further, mild depreciation as the dollar strengthens and mainland policymakers aim for yuan stability against the trade-weighted basket.
But analysts pointed to risks from Trump’s potential policy tilt.
«A more protectionist tilt in U. S. trade policy could trigger a trade war. This in turn could result in bigger-than-expected renminbi depreciation,» Sim Moh Siong, senior currency strategist at Bank of Singapore, said in a note on Tuesday.
«Increased protectionism is not our base case. But the risk of it occurring is meaningful,» Sim said.
In a report last week, the Bank of Singapore noted that starting a trade war risked a global recession, especially as China «is not a good candidate to be bullied. »
Sim estimated the dollar/yuan pair would rise to 7.20 by the end of 2017, compared with the pair trading around 6.9238 in onshore trade on Tuesday.
Others also noted the possibility the yuan could tumble based on Trump’s comments at the press conference.
«It is certainly susceptible to weakness if a hard line is taken,» noted Patrick Bennett, a foreign exchange strategist at CIBC, on Tuesday.
He pointed to the yuan’s drop since Trump’s election win as «moving counter to the wishes or theme of the Trump policy,» which complained that the renminbi was being manipulated lower.
Bennett attributed the yuan’s decline to the dollar’s rise on the likely market impact of Trump’s domestic policies, adding that he expected the renminbi would continue to lose ground against the greenback amid capital outflows from the mainland.
But he also said he didn’t think Trump would take too hard a line.
«Heightened protectionism would be no good for anyone,» he said.
However, there have been signs that Trump may not be softening his rhetoric.
On January 2, Trump indicated in a tweet that he remained concerned over China’s policies, saying «China has been taking out massive amounts of money & wealth from the U. S. in totally one-sided trade. »
Other analysts have taken the threat of protectionism more seriously.
«The biggest macro and market downside risks from a Trump presidency arguably derive from his trade agenda – such as his pledges to withdraw from the Trans-pacific Partnership, declare China a currency manipulator and lift tariffs. A new era of protectionism would be negative for the global economy,» Jeremy Lawson, chief economist at Standard Life Investments, said in an email note dated Wednesday.
«We believe the most likely scenario is that heightened rhetoric is used to secure better access to foreign markets for U. S. companies and incentives to keep production at home,» he added. «However, the views of Trump’s nominees for key trade policy roles in his administration shows that there is a significant risk that Trump means what he says. »
Trump has said he intended to nominate lawyer Robert Lighthizer as U. S. trade representative. A proponent of a tough U. S. position on China, Lighthizer has negotiated restrictions on steel imports and was deputy U. S. trade representative in the Reagan administration.
Lighthizer’s positions were similar to Trump’s pick to head the newly created National Trade Council, Peter Navarro, author of the book «Death by China. »
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© Source: http://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/10/why-the-chinese-yuans-next-move-may-hinge-on-trumps-press-conference.html
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Oh deer: monkey caught in flagrante delict-doe

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NewsHubSex between animals from different species is uncommon, but exceptional cases are known to occur, chiefly in domesticated and captive animals, scientists reported in the journal Primates.
Mating is usually driven by the need to procreate, while sex across the species line is mostly fruitless or yields sterile offspring.
For the new study — only the second on the phenomenon of inter-species sex — a Japanese macaque or «snow monkey» was filmed mounting at least two female Sika deer much larger than itself.
Without penetration, the young monkey makes sexual movements while riding on the does’ backs on Japan’s Yakushima Island.
On some occasions its impertinence was tolerated but at other times the deer bolted and ran. The monkey ejaculated on the backs of the does, which licked the seminal fluid, researchers said.
«No ambiguity is possible, it is clearly sexual behaviour,» study co-author Marie Pele of the University of Strasbourg, France, told AFP.
Furthermore, the monkey appeared to «guard» the targets of its affection, chasing away other male macaques.
The scientists speculated the behaviour may be driven by «mate deprivation» in a community where competition for females is stiff, boosted by a surge of hormones in the breeding season.
«Sometimes young males, like the one in the study, do not have access to females in their social group as these are claimed by older males,» said Pele.
«This young macaque… did not have access to females, but was very excited. It took advantage of the presence of the doe. «
Snow monkeys and Sika deer live in close proximity at Yakushima — the deer eat food the monkeys drop from the trees, and sometimes feed on their faeces.
The team said further study is necessary to understand the origins of interspecies sexual behaviour, including zoophilia — when humans are sexually attracted to animals.
The only other published scientific study on inter-species sexual behaviour was the much-publicised 2014 report of fur seals forcing themselves on penguins in Antarctica, the authors said.
A video of the monkey and the deer can be seen here.

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© Source: http://www.timeslive.co.za/scitech/2017/01/10/Oh-deer-monkey-caught-in-flagrante-delict-doe1
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World Bank predicts 2.7% tellurian mercantile expansion in 2017

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NewsHubThere will be usually a assuage collect adult in tellurian mercantile expansion during 2017, a World Bank has predicted.
Its Global Economic Prospects news is forecasting 2.7% expansion compared with a 2.3% seen final year.
That slight strengthening will be driven generally by improvements in rising markets and building economies, a Bank says.
But there is heightened doubt after a US Presidential election, according to a report.
The World Bank’s new forecasts advise we can design a groundless tellurian mercantile reconstruction following a financial predicament to continue.
Last year’s expansion figure was described as a “post-crisis low”, with “anaemic” levels of investment and a serve weakening of tellurian trade. Growth acceleration
For rising marketplace and building economies, a arise in seductiveness rates in a US and a strengthening dollar also led to a “notable tightening of financing conditions” – that means credit that is possibly some-more costly or harder to get.
But a Bank still expects expansion to accelerate in these countries, partly due to aloft commodity prices, such as oil and metals, that many of them export.
The Bank’s economists also design a slack in dual vast rising economies, Brazil and Russia, to come to an end.
For a grown economies a Bank forecasts continued diseased expansion of around 1.8%. That would be somewhat improved than 2016, yet still delayed compared to a duration before a crisis.
Uncertainty about destiny policies has increasing following a British referendum on a European Union and, potentially generally poignant for a tellurian economy, Donald Trump’s feat in a US Presidential election.
The news includes an research of because a US matters so many to a rest of a universe in terms of endless trade and financial links.
It records that there is a good understanding of doubt about usually what policies Mr Trump’s administration will pursue in office.
And it says there is a intensity for stronger US expansion if Mr Trump implements proposals to cuts personal and business taxes and stimulates infrastructure investment.
The news also looks during a probable impact of some-more barriers to general trade. This is not usually about Mr Trump, yet he has pronounced he would boost some tariffs on imports and has suggested some existent trade agreements could be scrapped. Poverty impact
The Bank says that globally, new trade restrictions reached a post-financial predicament high final year, and warns that rising and building economies would be many influenced by some-more barriers.
This could strike a economies of some of a worlds lowest country’s hardest, a news warns, observant expansion has been a categorical motorist of misery rebate for a final dual decades.
It says that if there was a lapse to a expansion rates seen before a 2008 crisis, afterwards impassioned misery could revoke to usually 4% by 2030.
However diseased expansion like seen in 2015 would usually move down such misery to 9%.
Next week, a International Monetary Fund will emanate a mercantile opinion for 2017.
But it’s critical not to review a title total for tellurian mercantile expansion with a World Bank’s.
There are dual opposite methods of adding together particular nation expansion rates to a get a tellurian series and these institutions select to title opposite ones, suspicion they do news both.

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© Source: http://headlinenewstoday.net/world-bank-predicts-2-7-global-economic-growth-in-2017.html
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World Bank forecasts global economy will grow at 2.7 percent

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NewsHubWASHINGTON —The World Bank is forecasting the global economy will accelerate slightly in 2017 after turning in the worst performance last year since the 2008 financial crisis.
The 189-nation lending agency said Tuesday that the global growth should expand at a 2.7 percent annual rate this year. That is down from the bank’s June forecast for 2.8 percent growth this year, but it’s better than last year’s 2.3 percent growth.
The global economy faced a number of headwinds last year, from economic troubles in China to bouts of financial market turmoil.
“We are encouraged to see stronger economic prospects on the horizon,” said World Bank President Jim Yong Kim.
The World Bank’s Global Economic Prospects report projects 2.2 percent growth in the United States, up from an estimated 1.6 percent in 2016.
The U. S. forecast for 2016 is lower than the June projection of 1.9 percent growth, while the outlook for this year is unchanged.
In the years since the 2008 financial crisis, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have both repeatedly proved too optimistic in their forecasts.
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