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志位氏、野党共闘「後戻りさせぬ」=共産党大会開幕、民進幹部ら初出席:時事ドットコム

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NewsHub共産党の第27回党大会が15日午後、静岡県熱海市の党研修施設で開幕した。次期衆院選に向けた野党共闘について、 志 位 和 夫 委員長は「後戻りすることは決してない。いつ衆院解散となっても勝利するため共闘態勢をつくり上げる」と強調。野党統一候補の相互支援構築と共通政策の合意を目指す考えを示した。また、民進、自由、社民3党の幹部が初めて出席してあいさつし、共闘強化に前向きに取り組む考えをそれぞれ表明した。
共産「本気の共闘」迫る=民進は及び腰
民進党の 安 住 淳 代表代行は「できる限りの協力を行うための話し合いを、積極的かつ具体的に進めていくことを約束する。一日も早く態勢を整え、来るべき決戦に備えたい」と明言。共通政策に関しても「ある一定の幅の中に寄せ合うことは可能だ」との認識を示した。
自由党は当初、 森 裕 子 参院会長の出席を予告していたが、小沢一郎代表が登壇。「野党がもっともっと緊密な協力関係を構築し、政権交代を実現しようではないか」と訴えた。社民党の吉田忠智党首も「真の共闘を達成しなければならない」と主張した。 一方、志位氏は「野党が本気で共闘を進めるなら、野党連合政権の問題を避けて通ることはできない。前向きの合意は決定的に重要だ」と述べ、かねて提唱している連合政権構想に改めて意欲を表明。衆院小選挙区の対応に関しては「相互推薦が最も望ましいが、条件によっては(より緩やかな)相互支援もあり得る」と述べ、必ずしも推薦にこだわらない考えを示した。
共産党大会の開催は2014年以来3年ぶり。会期は4日間で、最終日の18日に当面の活動方針となる大会決議案を採択する。「衆院比例代表で850万票獲得」との目標などを盛り込む。 18日には幹部人事を決定。早期の衆院解散・総選挙も念頭に、志位氏と 小 池 晃 書記局長は続投する見通しだ。 ◇共産党をめぐる最近の動き 【2014年】 12月 衆院選で公示前の8議席から21議席に躍進 【15年】 9月 安全保障関連法成立。共産党が安保法廃止を目的とした「国民連合政府」構想を提唱 【16年】 1月 共産党議員が、天皇陛下がお言葉を述べる国会開会式に初めて出席 6月 藤 野 保 史 政策委員長が防衛費を「人を殺すための予算」と発言し、辞任 7月 参院選で改選3議席から倍増となる6議席を獲得。野党候補を一本化した1人区(全32)では11選挙区で野党が勝利 8月 民進党支持団体の連合が、次期衆院選の野党共闘について「共産党とは一線を画すことが大原則」と表明 9月 民進党代表に 蓮 舫 氏就任。野党4党が党首会談で、次期衆院選での共闘継続を確認 10月 新潟県知事選で共産党などが推薦した野党系候補が勝利 衆院2補選で野党統一候補の民進党公認が敗北 11月 志位和夫委員長が党大会決議案を提示。野党共闘を発展させ「野党連合政権」樹立を目標に打ち出す 12月 小池晃書記局長が次期衆院選で15の小選挙区を党の「必勝区」と位置付けると表明 【17年】 1月 次期衆院選の共通政策をめぐる野党4党の実務者協議がスタート (2017/01/15-18:36)

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ミャンマー、言論の自由に影 スーチー氏与党批判で逮捕

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NewsHub民主化勢力が政権を握ったミャンマーで、言論の自由が脅かされる懸念が出ている。アウンサンスーチー国家顧問率いる与党の政治家や軍首脳をネットで批判しただけで、逮捕されるケースが相次ぐ。国内外から出ている批判に対して、政権側の動きは鈍い。 ヤンゴン郊外のタクシー運転手の男性(37)が昨年11月、電気通信法違反(名誉毀損(きそん))の疑いで逮捕された。フェイスブックの投稿が、与党・国民民主連盟(NLD)の地元下院議員らの名誉を傷つけたとの容疑だった。 警察に告発したのは、NLD地区組織幹部のチョーミョースエ氏(44)。男性の「私たちの議員は能力がなく、誠実さにも欠ける」との投稿が名誉毀損だとする。議員らに告げず、自分の判断で告発したという。 男性の妻(29)によると、男性はフェイスブックに政治や社会問題に関する批判をよく書き込んでいた。「民主化したので何を書いても大丈夫」と話していた。男性は保釈が認められず、勾留されたままだ。 告発には、NLD内部からも「投稿は単なる批判。司法手続きは中止されるべきだ」(別の地区組織幹部のアウンミン氏)との声が上がる。だが、チョーミョースエ氏は「目上の人に敬意を払わず、根拠もなく自由に批判できるのはおかしい」と訴える。 適用された電気通信法は、旧軍政の流れをくんだテインセイン前政権下で2013年に制定された。ネットを使った恐喝や名誉毀損、脅迫などは懲役3年以下に処するとの条項がある。 この条項は言論弾圧の道具と批判されてきた。名誉毀損の定義が曖昧(あいまい)で被害者以外が告発でき、保釈が認められにくい点が問題とされる。刑法にも名誉毀損罪があるが、量刑は禁錮2年で、保釈も可能だ。 電気通信法改正を訴える組織を立ち上げた詩人でNLD党員のサウンカさん(23)によると、NLDが政権交代を決めた15年の総選挙の運動期間中に前大統領や国軍最高司令官を揶揄(やゆ)した活動家らが、この条項で逮捕された。サウンカさんも逮捕された一人で、懲役6カ月の判決を受けた。 逮捕は昨年3月末に発足したNLD政権下でも続き、前政権下の2倍超となる少なくとも16人。最高司令官を「恥知らず」と書いたNLD党員のほか、スーチー氏を「侮辱」したものも4件あるが、訴えたのは「被害者」の本人以外。サウンカさんは「スーチー氏や議員を告発で守り、英雄になろうとの風潮がある」と話す。

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関電社長、出頭させ指導「管理職の勤務把握を」敦賀労基署 課長過労自殺受け

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NewsHub運転開始から40年を超えた関西電力高浜原発1、2号機(福井県)の運転延長をめぐり、原子力規制委員会の審査対応をしていた同社課長職の男性が過労自殺した問題で、厚生労働省福井労働局敦賀労働基準監督署が関電の岩根茂樹社長を出頭させ、全管理職の労働時間を適切に把握するよう求める指導票を交付していたことが15日分かった。関係者が明らかにした。 労働基準法上の「管理監督者」は労働時間の制限を受けず、残業代の支給対象外で、労務管理がおろそかになりがちだとされる。一般労働者でなく、管理職の勤務実態の調査を求めるのは極めて異例。大企業のトップに長時間労働の見直しを直接要請した形で、「働き方改革」を進める厚労省の強い姿勢が示された。 福井労働局で6日、手渡した。関電は過去2年にさかのぼり全管理職の労働時間や持ち帰り残業時間を調べ、労基署に報告する。同社は「指導を真摯に受け止め、引き続き適正な労働時間管理に努めたい」としている。 男性は40代で管理監督者に当たるとされ、昨年4月に自殺。1カ月の時間外労働が最大約200時間に及んだこともあり、10月に過労自殺として労災認定された。 続きを読む

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Trump open to lifting Russia sanctions, scrapping "One China" policy

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NewsHubPresident-elect Donald Trump signaled Friday an openness to upending existing foreign policy on Russia and China, suggesting in a recent interview the possibility of lifting Russian sanctions and doing away with the “One China” policy.
Questioned by the Wall Street Journal about the sanctions on Russia implemented by the Obama administration last month , Mr. Trump said he could nix them if the foreign power was to assist the U. S. in fighting terrorists or in other ways.
“If you get along and if Russia is really helping us, why would anybody have sanctions if somebody’s doing some really great things?” he said in the Journal interview. But Mr. Trump said he plans to keep the sanctions — the latest of which were a response to the intelligence community’s conclusion that the Kremlin directed hacks during the U. S. election — in place for “at least a period of time.”
CBS News has confirmed FBI Director James Comey personally briefed President-elect Donald Trump about unverified claims that the Russians have co…
The president-elect acknowledged that Vladimir Putin has expressed interest in meeting with him after he takes office, and Mr. Trump said “that’s absolutely fine with me.”
Mr. Trump seemed to concede this week that Russia was behind the extensive cyberattacks on Democratic Party officials, telling reporters that “as far as hacking, I think it was Russia.”
But, he seemed to dismiss the import of Moscow’s actions, saying in his first press conference since the election that “I also think we’ve been hacked by other countries, other people.”
In the Journal’s wide-ranging interview, Mr. Trump also suggested that he was open to scrapping the “One China” policy, in which the U. S. recognizes the island nation of Taiwan as a part of “one China.”
When asked about the policy, Mr. Trump said “everything is under negotiation, including One China.”
On Saturday, China’s foreign ministry seemed to push back on the assessment, posting on its website that the “One China” principle was a non-negotiable political basis for China-U. S. relations. It also pushed “relevant parties” in the U. S. to recognize the sensitivity of the Taiwan issue.
Since 1979, the United States has recognized Taiwan as a territory of China’s and not a sovereign nation, but in December, Mr. Trump broke protocol by taking a phone call with its president. China launched a diplomatic protest in response.

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China's entertainment tycoon Wang Jianlin showed his rock skills to match Wanda Group's business transformation to entertainment, tourism, and sports

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NewsHub07:24 ET
Preview: Le magnat chinois du divertissement, Wang Jianlin, a montré que ses talents de rockeur sont à la hauteur de la transformation des activités de Wanda Group dans le divertissement, le tourisme et les sports
Jan 12, 2016, 04:09 ET
Preview: Wanda Group announces 2015 full year results

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What you should know about Zhou Youguang, inventor of pinyin

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NewsHubJanuary 15, 2017
China — An economist-turned-linguist, he forever changed how the world learns and types Chinese.
Zhou Youguang, who in 1958 invented pinyin – the romanized spelling system that linked ancient Chinese writing to the modern age – died Saturday in Beijing at the age of 111 , AP reports. Through his invention, he helped increase the literacy rate in China, and connected the language to the world.
Unlike most modern languages, traditional Chinese writing conveys one word through one character, or a compound of two or three. While delivering semantic information, the language discloses little phonetic information, making it difficult to pronounce the words without prior knowledge.
Though several other systems had tried to transliterate the language, pinyin , which means “spelled sounds,” has helped millions of Chinese stamp out illiteracy since its adaptation by the Chinese government some 60 years ago.
“One doesn’t know if that hadn’t happened, where the Chinese language would be now,” Jerome Packard, professor of linguistics and East Asian languages and cultures at University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, tells The Christian Science Monitor. “Many others were used before that, but pinyin was the one, probably the best candidate, to be used on a worldwide basis … because it was so well-designed.”
In 2013, the county’s illiteracy rate was estimated to be about 5 percent , according to UNICEF, compared to estimates as high as 85 percent at some points earlier in the 20th century.
More recently, Pinyin has also become integral to the use of Chinese characters on computer keyboards and cellphones.
Pinyin was not designed to replace the traditional characters, but to act as a supplemental script to bridge the gap.
“It has helped [students] to learn putonghua , the national standard language. Before, I met a Cantonese and a Hokkien in foreign countries and couldn’t communicate – I had to speak English to them,” Mr. Zhou told The Guardian in 2008. “Without an alphabet you had to learn mouth to mouth, ear to ear. It’s a bridge to speech between Chinese people. »
Before turning to linguistics, Zhou was educated as an economist. As the Chinese government aimed to boost literacy throughout the country, he was drafted to lead the committee in developing an alphabetic system in 1955.
Since his prosecution by the authorities during the Cultural Revolution in 1969, Zhou, who received Western education at St. John’s University in Shanghai in the 1920s and once worked on Wall Street, remained relatively unknown in the country. Zhou was an outspoken critic of the Chinese government in his later years.
Today, the romanization system is the first step for Chinese schoolchildren and foreign students around the world to learn the most widely spoken language on the planet.
“He was a luminary in the field,” Packard says.
But Zhou insisted that he was just continuing an orthographic tradition that went back at early as the Qing Dynasty.
“I’m not the father of pinyin – I’m the son of pinyin ,» Zhou told the Guardian in 2008. «It’s [the result of] a long tradition from the later years of the Qing dynasty down to today. But we restudied the problem and revisited it and made it more perfect.”

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© Source: http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2017/0115/What-you-should-know-about-Zhou-Youguang-inventor-of-pinyin
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Beijing warns Trump: One China 'not negotiable'

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NewsHubBeijing on Saturday warned the US that the One China policy was non-negotiable, after Donald Trump suggested he could abandon the decades-old diplomatic principle and boost ties with Taiwan.
«It is not up for negotiation,» Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said in a statement.
«There is only one China in the world, Taiwan is an inalienable region of China, and the government of the People’s Republic of China is the only legitimate government representing China. »
Trump has threatened to get tough with what he sees as unfair Chinese trade practices, and suggested that the One China policy could become a bargaining chip.
«Everything is under negotiation, including One China,» he told the Wall Street Journal in an interview published Friday.
Trump has already irked China by accepting a congratulatory phone call from Taiwan President Tsai Ing-Wen after he won the presidential election, upending decades of diplomatic precedent in which the White House has foregone direct communication with the leader of Taiwan.
Beijing considers the island to be a breakaway province to be brought back within its fold, by force if necessary.
«We urge the relevant party in the United States to realise the extreme sensitivity of the Taiwan issue and to respect commitments made by previous American governments (and) avoid undermining the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations,» Lu Kang added.
Beijing first warned the US president elect on the issue in December, after the billionaire businessman said he did not see why Washington must «be bound by a One China policy unless we make a deal with China having to do with other things, including trade».
The Asian giant said it could back «forces hostile to the US» if Trump followed through with his threats.
Trump also defended his controversial call with President Tsai in his interview with the Journal.
«We sold them $2 billion of military equipment last year. We can sell them $2 billion of the latest and greatest military equipment but we’re not allowed to accept a phone call» he said.

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Will Momentum be able to affiliate to Labour? How to negotiate a progressive Brexit

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NewsHubIn Momentum’s internal war, Jon Lansman has won. The group’s founder and owner has drawn up a hastily-approved constitution, which will force members to join Labour by 1 July 2017 or face expulsion. Lansman’s move is designed to neutralise Momentum’s Trotskyist wing, which has long resisted his reforms. Senior members such as Jill Mountford of the Alliance for Workers’ Liberty and former Militant member Nick Wrack, who are barred from Labour, will be forced out.
Mountford said : «This is a coup. We are not splitting and we are not going to be provoked by this. We are going to call a conference for grassroots activists and we will to seek to reverse these changes. The constitution has been imposed, we are going to continue to fight for a democratic organisation. »
Lansman’s ruthlessness has prompted the rare sight of Blairites praising the veteran Bennite (who I interviewed last year). It was, they wryly noted , the 88th anniversary of Stalin exiling Trotsky to Siberia. «Lansman is behaving like an absolute monarch,» said Richard Angell, the director of Progress.
But despite the coming purge, Labour MPs still baulk at the thought of the pro-Corbyn group affiliating to the party. «I will be opposing this with every fibre of my body,» vowed Tom Blenkinsop. But what are the chances of Momentum being permitted to affiliate? Under the current rules, the answer is non-existent — unless the group changes beyond recognition. Labour’s constitution states that groups which have «their own programme, principles and policy, or distinctive and separate propaganda» or which promote parliamentary or local government candidates (as Momentum does) shall be «ineligible for affiliation to the party. »
It is for this reason that other factions, such as Progress, the old right Labour First and the Bennite Campaign for Labour Party Democracy, are not officially affiliated. It is theoretically possible that the party could change its rules to accept applications from such groups. But in practice it is unlikely that either the NEC or the Labour conference would approve this hazard-strewn move. Even some of Corbyn’s NEC supporters are opposed to Momentum’s affiliation bid.
Were Labour’s rules to remain unchanged, Momentum itself would have to change. It would have to cease to be a pro-Corbyn faction and become a blander socialist society (no disrespect to the Fabians). Rather than a genuine affiliation bid, then, Lansman’s announcement looks more like a symbolic declaration. By stating that he wishes to affiliate, he has made it clear that those who don’t are not welcome.
Today, Open Britain and the Fabian Society have come together to try and answer some of the hard questions Brexit poses for the Left, and to outline the principles that should inform our approach to Brexit, in a new pamphlet. As an MP who campaigned for Remain representing an area that voted Leave I know how important it is for Labour to engage with the outcome of Brexit negotiations to ensure working people’s interests are protected.
It is fantastic that progressive groups are thinking about Brexit and going beyond the platitudes of “red, white and blue Brexit.” That’s why today[s document has been welcomed by Keir Starmer and the Shadow Brexit team and supported by Labour MPs.
Open Britain and the Fabian Society suggest six principles that should government Labour’s approach to Brexit, covering the economy, our foreign and security policies, immigration, the laws that protect our environment and rights at work, domestic economic reform, and the political way forward. This approach is aimed at preserving the best aspects of our EU membership, while respecting the result and tacking the underlying frustrations and pressures that led so many of Labour’s natural supporters to vote to leave the EU.
The greatest threat to working people is the spectre of a destructive hard Brexit, which would impose onerous and damaging tariffs, customs duties and red tape on our exports to, and imports from, the EU. This would mean fewer jobs, lower growth, and higher prices. A full 44 per cent of Britain’s exports go to the EU, making it comfortably our largest trading partner. A progressive Brexit approach to trade should prioritise three strands – continued participation in the single market and customs union, unless it can be proven empirically that doing so will not damage our economy; a rejection of the WTO model, which would dramatically increase barriers to trade; and a transitional arrangement, should one be necessary, to bridge the likely gap between Britain leaving the EU and a new, permanent trading arrangement being agreed.
This must be combined with action on immigration, which was such a powerful driver of the vote to leave the European Union. What the British people want is greater control over immigration without paying an economic cost. This must be our approach too, as we look for a new deal on immigration from the EU that includes, for example, tying free movement to those who have a job offer and arguing for sector-specific emergency brakes that could be applied in cases of identifiable economic stress. It is important to note that The Dutch Deputy PM is calling for reform and David Cameron’s «special status» renegotiation conceded the principle that rules could be altered in response to exceptional inflow of workers causing serious problems. At the same time, however, Labour must not abandon our internationalist, progressive principles. We should continue to welcome the immigrants our economy needs, and stand up for the European Union citizens who are already resident in this country, and now find their rights under threat.
Another priority must be an approach to security and foreign policy that keeps our streets safe and prevents strategic shrinkage. We should seek to maintain our current level of co-operation with Europe on security, including British participation in the European Arrest Warrant, Europol, and databases such as the Schengen Information System. At the same time, we must seek to prove to allies in Europe and the United States that we remain a serious partner on the world stage. That means maintaining the 0.7 per cent target for international aid spending, leading action against climate change, and continuing to play a full role in Nato, including maintaining the 2 per cent of GDP funding target.
One of the great achievements of the single market, one that has not been fully appreciated by some, is the swathe of common rules that protect workers, consumers, and our environment. Labour must stand for the maintenance and advance of these standards, and fight ceaselessly against the Tory instinct to seek a competitive advantage in making Britain the Sports Direct economy of Europe. While this future might appeal to some business tycoons, it would be a grim future for working people.
Tackling the root causes of frustration and alienation, especially in Labour communities, must be spearheaded by changes to our domestic economy. Action to rebalance our economy in favour of working people – through more training and skills funding, greater investment in regional economies, worker participation and a focus on exports – is long overdue. This will, however, be undermined without urgent action to replace the EU funding streams that currently benefit deprived areas of our country.
And ultimately, this whole approach must be undertaken in a spirit of consultation and consent that has been lacking from the Government. Parliament must be involved not grudgingly but willingly, by putting down a detailed plan before the House of Commons and accepting that MPs must vote on the triggering of Article 50. The devolved administrations, as well as local government leaders in the English regions, should be given a seat at the top table, rather than the occasional unenlightening meeting with David Davis.
Others will have their own valuable ideas about Labour’s response to Brexit. What is needed now is policy detail within the context of the enduring Labour values of equality and social justice, coupled with a commitment to human rights and internationalism. When the Prime Minister presents her «plan» there must be a credible Labour alternative – today marks the start of putting one together.
Phil Wilson MP is a leading supporter of Open Britain

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© Source: http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2017/01/will-momentum-be-able-affiliate-labour
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Prince Charles co-authors Ladybird meridian change book

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NewsHubPrince Charles has co-authored a Ladybird book on a hurdles and probable solutions to meridian change.
It is partial of a array for adults combined in a character of a obvious children’s books that aims to clearly explain difficult subjects.
The 52-page beam has been co-authored by former Friends of a Earth executive Tony Juniper and meridian scientist Emily Shuckburgh.
Mr Juniper pronounced he hoped a book would “stand a exam of time”.
Ladybird constructed a array of books for children in a 1960s and 1970s and has recently found renewed success with a operation of humorous books for adults.
Titles embody a Ladybird Book of a Mid-Life Crisis and a Ladybird Book of a Hangover.
The latest array involves experts explaining formidable subjects in elementary form.
Mr Juniper told a Mail on Sunday : “His stately highness, Emily and we had to work really tough to make certain that any word did a job, while during a same time operative with a cinema to broach a points we indispensable to make.
“I wish we’ve managed to paint a clear picture, and, like those iconic titles from a 60s and 70s, combined a pretension that will mount a exam of time.”
A edition executive for Penguin, that produces Ladybird books, suggested Clarence House had put a latest thought to a publisher.
Rowland White told a Sunday Times : “It was a fluke where we were meditative about a new array for adults after a outrageous success of a travesty books, though this time wanted some significant books by experts on science, story and humanities subjects.”
Penguin Books pronounced a title, that will be expelled on 26 January, had been review and reviewed by total within a environmental community.
The other books in a array are Quantum Mechanics by Jim Al-Khalili, and Evolution by Steve Jones.
In 2015 Ladybird Books distinguished a 100th anniversary.

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Sources: Suspect Shot By Police Following Suffolk County Car Chase

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NewsHubMEDFORD, N. Y. (CBSNewYork) — A suspect is in the hospital after being shot by police following a wild car chase overnight in Suffolk County.
Sources told CBS2 the chase began at around 2:30 a.m. in Patchogue. CBS2’s Ali Bauman reported. Police followed the suspect for five miles to North Ocean Avenue in Medford.
Police say the suspect, identified as a 34-year-old man, was shot one time in the shoulder and was taken to Stony Brook University Hospital for treatment.
Police say the suspect was being pursued for driving while intoxicated and resisted arrest.
Authorities say the suspect is expected to survive.
An investigation is ongoing.

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